Here's our summary of key economic events overnight that affect New Zealand, with news financial markets have convinced themselves a deal is about to be concluded in the US debt limit standoff and have gone on their Memorial Day long weekend holiday in a chipper mood.
The 'hard yards' are underway in the debt limit negotiations. They have enough funding authorised to last until June 5.
In the real world, American personal spending jumped +0.8% in April from March, the most in three months, and double the market forecasts of a +0.4% gain. It is a clear sign consumer spending remains solid. And it is supported by higher wages which have consistently risen more than spending (just not in April), and a tight labour market.
If there is a downside, PCE inflation is hovering around the +5% pa mark and not retreating much yet.
Durable goods orders rose by +1.1% in April from a month earlier following an upwardly revised +3.3% growth in March and easily beating market expectations of a -1.0% retreat. But year-on-year there was virtually no gain. Capital goods orders were even stronger for their recent rises, but again little year-on-year.
Rising economic activity however is making the US trade balance higher as it raises the demand for all goods including imported goods. Over the past year to April the US has run a merchandise trade deficit of -US$1.1 tln, but that is -7% lower than in the same year in 2022. And the deficit as a proportion of GDP has fallen from -4.8% to -4.2%. Of course their overall deficit is much less when services are also taken into account.
The IMF has been reviewing the US economic situation and said American interest rates will likely need to remain higher for longer to tame inflation, and Washington needs to tighten fiscal policy to bring down its federal debt. But overall it has been impressed with the way the US economy has been managed over the past few years.
Taiwan lowered its economic growth forecast for the year to +2.0%, the slowest pace in nearly eight years, after the island slipped into a recession in Q1-2023 reporting a -2.9% annualised drop in Q1-2023 after a -0.8% retreat in Q4,-2022.
Singapore’s industrial production dropped more than forecast in April, down -6.9% year on year and -1.9% from March. This was the seventh consecutive month of year-on-year decline and the worst streak since 2015.
In Turkey, they have a final round of voting today and it is widely expected the incumbent Erdogan will win again. But financial markets are also voting with their money, driving the Turkish lira to 20 to the USD, an all-time record low. Erdogan had to come out and deny there were cash withdrawal problems at banks as people remained skittish.
There is final voting in Greece this weekend too.
Australian retail sales didn't change in April from March and were +4.2% higher than year-ago levels. That means in volume terms they will be lower because Australian inflation is running at 6.3%. (Their April CPI will be released on Wednesday.)
And in Canberra, MPs from the new Labor Government tackled RBA Governor Lowe in a private meeting over what they see as his 'demonising' of wage increases. But Lowe held his ground, warning them that generous wage rises they were backing would make inflation worse unless they were accompanied by increases in productivity. And if that is what turns out - wage rises without productivity increases - he said rates would rise in response. It was probably an unhappy and tense meeting, and probably seals the end of his time as RBA governor when his term expires in September. Being right is no defense in politics.
In the background, a Fair Work Commission decision on the 2023 Minimum Wage/Awards application is due soon.
The IEA says global investment in clean energy is on course to rise to US$1.7 tln in 2023, with solar generation set to eclipse oil production for the first time.
The UST 10yr yield has ended today at 3.80% and down -2 bps from yesterday. A week ago this benchmark was at 3.69%. Their key 2-10 yield curve is more inverted at -80 bps which is more than the -59 bps a week ago. Their 1-5 curve is at -133 bps and little-changed. And their 3 mth-10yr curve is less inverted at -179 bps. The Australian 10 year bond yield is now at 3.71% and down -3 bps from yesterday. The China 10 year bond rate is little-changed at 2.73%. And the NZ Government 10 year bond rate is at 4.46% and up +2 bps bp from yesterday and exactly where it was a week ago.
Wall Street has ended its Friday session with the S&P500 up +1.4% for a weekly gain of +0.4%. Overnight, European markets all closed higher bookended by Paris up +1.2% and London up +0.7%.. Yesterday Tokyo closed its Friday session up +0.4% for a +0.6% weekly gain. But Hong Kong was closed for a holiday but that locked in a sharp -4.0% loss for them. Shanghai ended up +0.4% on Friday for a weekly -2.0% loss. The ASX200 ended its Friday session up +0.2% to book a -1.7% loss. The NZX50 found things tougher, falling -1.1% on the day and -2.2% for the week.
The price of gold will start today at US$1946/oz and up +US$3 from yesterday. A week ago the price of gold was US$1976/oz so a -1.5% fall from then.
And oil prices are +50 USc firmer from yesterday to be just under US$72.50/bbl in the US. The international Brent price is now just under US$77/bbl. For the week that is +US$1 firmer.
The Kiwi dollar is marginally softer against the USD from yesterday, down ast 60.5 USc. That devalues it -3.8% in a week, and -4.8% in a year. Against the Aussie we are down to 92.8 AUc. Against the euro we are softish 56.4 euro cents. That means the TWI-5 is has fallen another -20 bps to 69.4. So overall the NZD has devalued -2.7% for the week, and the same since the start of 2023.
The bitcoin price is a little higher today, now at US$26,775 and up +1.6% from yesterday. But it is down -0.4% from this time last week. Volatility over the past 24 hours has stayed modest at just on +/- 1.1%.
The easiest place to stay up with event risk today is by following our Economic Calendar here ».
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