By Alex Tarrant
New Zealand is set to lend up to an extra US$1 billion (NZ$1.26 billion) to the International Monetary Fund (IMF) after a number of Group of 20 nations agreed to expand the IMF's warchest.
Funds were not required immediately, Finance Minister Bill English said in a statement. The new arrangement brings New Zealand's total IMF commitments, if they were to be fully drawn upon, to the equivalent of NZ$4.21 billion.
In April, Interest.co.nz reported New Zealand was watching what other small countries would do before deciding whether to commit to a doubling of the IMF's resources pushed for by some G-20 nations.
The new credit line is on top of New Zealand's initial quota with the IMF and a credit line introduced in 2010 called the New Arrangements to Borrow (NAB). See all our articles on New Zealand's NAB and quota commitments here.
New Zealand's IMF quota is for the equivalent of NZ$1.74 billion, on today's exchange rates. Generally 25% of a nation's quota is paid in to the IMF at any one time, while the remaining 75% represents promissory notes for the IMF to call upon. New Zealand has currently got 31.5% of its quota (the 25% plus another 6.5%) lent to the fund.
Our NAB facility is a credit line equivalent to NZ$1.21 billion. New Zealand is currently lending the equivalent of NZ$124 million through the NAB facility. See article: NZ lending to IMF for Eurozone bailouts jumps in 2012; Now lending NZ$125 mln through new credit line to Greece, Portugal.
See New Zealand's current financial position at the IMF here.
IMF arrangements are denominated in 'Special Drawing Rights' (SDRs). SDRs represent a basket of US dollars, British pounds, yen and the euro.
See the announcement from Finance Minister Bill English below:
New Zealand has joined other countries in extending its financial commitment to the International Monetary Fund so it has the capacity to deal with any significant disruption to the global economy, Finance Minister Bill English says.
The extra commitment, agreed by Cabinet yesterday, will be made through a US$1 billion (NZ$1.26 billion) standby loan facility, which will be called on if needed. New Zealand will not provide any funds immediately.
The IMF will repay New Zealand any amount it draws down, with interest. The extra resources will be available for all IMF members and will not be earmarked for any particular region.
“New Zealand is one of the most indebted developed countries in the world and has a significant proportion of its economy involved in trade, so it’s important that we support institutions like the IMF,” Mr English says.
“As a small, open economy, we benefit significantly from a stable and prosperous global economy.
“Many countries including the United Kingdom, Australia, Japan, Singapore and Eurozone countries have already announced extended commitments to the IMF, and there are likely to be more contributions announced around this week’s G20 meeting.
“It’s our expectation that Europe will continue to find solutions to its own problems, but the IMF has a role in underpinning global certainty.”
In April, a number of G20 countries announced additional commitments to support the IMF in making bilateral loans if required. New Zealand was formally approached last week to confirm it would also support this programme.
The new loan facility will be recorded as a contingent liability in the Government’s financial statements for the year to 30 June 2012. However, it will have no impact on the Government’s track to surplus.
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