ANZ's economists say demand for housing is once again outstripping supply as immigration numbers surge and the number of new homes being built starts to decline.
"With net migration surging to new highs and the residential construction sector slowing on the back of rising interest rates, new demand for housing is now outstripping new supply," they say in their latest New Zealand Property Focus Report.
"In other words, New Zealand has a widening housing deficit," the report says.
It says this is a marked turnaround from the situation up until the third quarter of last year, when the housing deficit had largely been eroded.
"New Zealand, for the first time in a long time, had roughly enough houses for its population, albeit not always in the right places, with some regions like Tauranga and Queenstown still well short," the report says.
"However new demand for housing outstripped new supply in both Q4 [fourth quarter] 2022 and [first quarter] 2023.
"Together, over these two quarters alone, the shortfall between new housing supply and demand has come in at around 5500 dwellings, taking the net migration numbers at face value.
"With net migration showing no signs of letting up yet, though we assume it will soon, that deficit is likely to keep widening for a while."
However the report also notes that net migration is "notoriously difficult" to forecast.
"But its influence on economic outcomes can be quite meaningful," it says.
"Our forecast is for net migration to ease from recent extremely high levels.
"Clearly, persistently strong net inflows would present upside risks to our housing outlook."
The turnaround in the balance between housing supply and demand is one reason why ANZ is forecasting the Reserve Bank will need to raise the Official Cash Rate (OCR) by another 25 basis points by the end of this year, even though the Reserve Bank itself has said it expects to hold the OCR at its current 5.50% level.
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