First home buyers continue to play a remarkably steady role in the housing market.
The latest Reserve Bank figures show there were 2469 mortgage approvals to first home buyers in September this year.
That's pretty much in line with where it's been since about March last year. Over the 12 months to September this year the average number of mortgages approved to first home buyers each month was 2344.
Numbers may pick up slightly as we head towards Christmas.
Over the 12 months to September the highest number of approvals to first home buyers was 2804 in November last year. The low point, leaving aside January which is a bit of a nothing month, was 2019 in February this year. See the first graph below for the trend.
Of course there are variations either up or down in the figures from month to month, but so far they appear to be remaining relatively stable at about 2500 a month.
Assuming most of the mortgage approvals were to couples, that's an average of about 5000 people a month moving into their own homes for the first time.
The amount of money they are paying for their homes is relatively stable.
Interest.co.nz estimates over the 12 months to September this year, the average price paid by first home buyers has ranged from $655,000 to $677,000, and was at the mid-point of that range in September this year
So although there are monthly variations, they are tending to be relatively minor. See the second graph below for the price trends.
That's not to say that first home buyers aren't affected by major disruptions to the market.
Like many others, they piled into the market when interest rates were slashed to next-to-nothing in 2020/21, which pushed their estimated average purchase price up to its record high of $718,000 in April 2022, but things settled back to more realistic levels pretty quickly after that.
For now the prices they are paying for homes appear relatively stable.
However, one figure that has increased substantially for first home buyers this year is the number of them taking out low equity mortgages to buy their home with less than a 20% deposit.
That went from 29.7% of mortgage approvals to first home buyers in February this year, to 38.4% in August before dipping back slightly to 37.7% in September.
That's almost back to the record high of 40.3% set in May 2020 when the Reserve Bank briefly wiped low equity lending restrictions altogether, as part of its economic stimulus package to shore up the economy against the ravages of Covid.
It's likely that we'll see an increase in both borrowing and buying activity by first home buyers over the next few months, helped along by lower interest rates and the usual summer upturn in activity.
However, indications so far are that the upturn could be fairly modest.
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