Economic activity slowed by more than half a percent in the last three months of 2022, led by declines in manufacturing, retail, and hospitality.
Data related by Statistics NZ shows gross domestic product fell 0.6% in the December quarter, bringing annual growth in the economy to 2.4%. The decline followed an unexpectedly strong increase of 1.7% in the September quarter.
The drop in economic activity was worse than predicted by most bank economists and dramatically lower than the 0.7% increase forecast by the Reserve Bank.
It is possible the December decline could be the beginning of a technical recession, which is defined as two consecutive quarters of shrinking activity.
However, ANZ bank economists said earlier this week that a weak GDP was “payback” from the “whopper pace of growth” in the September quarter.
Statistics NZ senior manager Ruvani Ratnayake said nine of the 16 industries experienced a decrease in activity compared with the September quarter.
The manufacturing sector was the biggest contributor to the slowdown — with a 1.9% decline — but arts and recreation had the largest drop down 4.2%.
Fewer investments in equipment and machinery led to the drop in manufacturing, while reduced outputs in food and beverage meant a drop in dairy and meat exports — primary industries fell 1.3%.
Activity also declined in industries related to tourism, such as accommodation, retail and transport, which would normally be higher during the warmer months bolstered by tourism.
The number of overseas visitors during the quarter was still below pre-Covid levels, despite travel restrictions being lifted in August 2022.
Business services, which makes up approximately one tenth of the economy, grew 3.3% and helped to offset falls in other parts of the economy. This was driven by increases in advertising, market research, and computer system design.
GDP per capita fell 0.9% and real gross national disposable income, which measures the countries purchasing power, dropped 1.7%.
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