By Kymberly Martin
NZ short-end yields have started the year creeping a little higher. Meanwhile, US benchmark 10-year yields flirt with the 3.0% level.
After fairly quiet trading over the festive season, NZ 2-year swap has started the year by pushing up to a new cyclical high of 3.87%.
The market continues to price more than a 50% chance of an OCR hike at the end of this month. We think this would be inconsistent with the RBNZ’s previous communications and rather see March as the likely timing for the first rate hike.
The market prices 125bps of rate hikes by the end of the year. That is consistent with our own view.
The 2-10s swap curve has flattened to 143bps, the lows of its range of the past three months, as long-end swap yields have traded more of a sideways path, in recent days. In the year ahead we see this curve flattening to a trough below 80bps.
Swap-bond spreads have declined from their spike higher in mid-Dec but remain elevated compared to recent months. NZ 10-year bond yields trade at 4.73%. On spread to US and AU equivalents they sit at 173bps and 50bps respectively. This is well down from Sept-Oct highs on spreads.
We believe NZGB supply constraint, as outlined in the Dec HYEFU, should help the performance of NZGBs even in a rising OCR environment.
Over the past couple of weeks, US 10-year yields have pressed higher to the top of their range. They are currently flirting with the 3.0% level that marked their peak in September.
It will be a quiet holiday-induced week on the NZ data front. Ahead of the January 30 RBNZ meeting the key domestic data releases to look out for will be Q4 CPI (21 Jan), BNZ PMI (23 Jan) and BNZ PSI (27 Jan).
Offshore it is a relatively quiet start to the week, but with plenty to look out for toward the weekend. The Bank of England and ECB both announce rates on Friday. The market will also be heavily focused on Friday night’s US nonfarm payrolls release.
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