Here's our summary of key economic events overnight with hindsight news that the Fed has not moved fast enough to keep raging inflation in check.
The headline news today is that US CPI inflation hit 7.5% in January, a 40 year high. Although that was only just over analysts were expecting (+7.3%), markets felt they hadn't priced in enough so benchmark interest rates rose sharply, the USD slipped, and Wall Street is lower. Core inflation came in slightly higher than expectations too at 6.0% from a year ago, although it should be noted that the January month-on-month rises were pretty much the same as the month-on-month rises in December - and lower than for both October and November.
Driving these January rises are energy prices, and supply chain disruptions. They are across the board and include food which was up +7.0% - the only major category not showing large pressures were medical care costs.
The chances of an outsized rate hike at the Fed's March 17 (NZT) meeting is now high - maybe as high as +1% and taking it to 1.25%.
Meanwhile, US jobless claims came in lower than expected and lower than the prior week. There are now 2.0 mln people on these benefits, back at pre-pandemic levels.
The US budget is expected to show a small surplus for January when the data is released later this morning. We will update this item then. Any time it shows a surplus is actually 'real news' even if it is small. In January 2021 there was a -US$163 bln deficit, so their budget repair progress is actually quite impressive.
Japanese producer prices are still rising at a fast clip. They rose +0.6% in January from December and +8.6% in the year.
Also rising at a fast clip is new lending at Chinese banks. The word has clearly gone out to get loans out the door quickly. Since these statistics started being reported in 2004, there has never been anything quite like this flood of new lending. Chinese banks lent almost ¥4 tln in new loans in January, a new all-time record and easily beating market forecasts of almost ¥3.7 tln, and more than three times the ¥1.1 tln in December. Their central bank is moving very quickly to boost lending to shore up their slowing growth. China lacks new ideas on now to maintain their expansion - it certainly isn't self-sustaining. "Stability" is now their watchword.
In Hong Kong, their pandemic situation is far from stable, with hospitals overwhelmed by Omicron cases.
And China's commitment to its environmental targets is wavering. In 2021 it announced it wanted its steel industry bring forward its peak emissions target to 2025. But now it is relaxing that to 2030 because it can't stand the economic pain. This in turn probably means it will be buying much more iron ore to pump up its "growth stabilisation measures". The iron ore price fell from US$225/tonne in May 2020 to just US$83 by mid November 2021, almost a -65% fall. But on the news of the relaxation of those environmental standards, it has risen back to US$142/tonne, a +70% gain in 12 weeks. Australian miners are in fat city any time the price is over US$100/tonne. They are profitable over US$40/tonne.
The Reserve Bank of India left its benchmark repo rate at its record low 4% during its meeting late yesterday, saying it was maintaining an accommodative monetary policy stance "as long as necessary" to "revive and sustain" their wobbly economic recovery and to help mitigate the negative impacts of the pandemic.
Indonesia also held their official benchmark interest rate, at 3½%.
Around the world, very dodgy carbon credit schemes are popping up to game the system, and large companies are using these opaque exchanges to cover themselves at relatively cheap prices.
Aussie inflation expectations rose to 4.6% in their February survey (paywalled), up from 4.4% in January. But this just maintains the higher levels that have been reported in this survey from September 2021 onwards. Still, it will add fuel to the expectations that the RBA will be forced to move earlier in raising rates in 2022. New Zealand inflation expectations survey results are due out this afternoon.
In NSW, there has been a rise to 10,130 new community cases reported yesterday, now with 69,603 active locally-acquired cases, and another 24 daily deaths. There are now 1,795 in hospital there, off their high. In Victoria they reported 9,391 more new infections yesterday. There are now 55,946 active cases in that state - and there were 16 more deaths there. Queensland is reporting 5,854 new cases and 8 more deaths. In South Australia, new cases have slipped to 1671 yesterday and 2 deaths. The ACT has 500 new cases and no deaths, and Tasmania 637 new cases and one death. Overall in Australia, about 28,200 new cases were reported yesterday.
The UST 10yr yield opens today at 2.03% and +12 bps higher and taking it to a level we last had in July 2019, 30 months ago. The UST 2-10 rate curve starts today much flatter at +53 bps. Their 1-5 curve is a little flatter at +89 bps, while their 3m-10 year curve is very much steeper at +198 bps. The Australian Govt ten year benchmark rate is up +10 bps at 2.19%. The China Govt ten year bond is +1 bps at 2.76%. The New Zealand Govt ten year is unchanged so far at 2.73% but sure to get a strong boost when trading opens here today.
On Wall Street, the S&P500 is down -0.9% in early afternoon Thursday trade. Overnight, European markets closed mixed between Paris' -0.4% drop and London's +0.4% rise. Yesterday, Tokyo ended up +0.4%, as did Hong Kong, and Shanghai was up +0.2%. The ASX200 ended up +0.3% while the NZX50 ended down -0.3%.
The price of gold starts today at US$1842/oz and up another +US$9 from this time yesterday.
However oil prices are up +US$2.50 at just over US$90.50/bbl in the US, while the international Brent price is now just under US$92.50/bbl.
The Kiwi dollar will open today firmer again at 67.2 USc. Against the Australian dollar however we have slipped back to 92.9 AUc. Against the euro we are little-changed at 58.6 euro cents. That means our TWI-5 starts today just over 71.4.
The bitcoin price is +2.9% higher since this time yesterday and now at US$45,425. Volatility over the past 24 hours has been moderate at +/- 2.8%.
The easiest place to stay up with event risk today is by following our Economic Calendar here ».
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