Here are the key things you need to know before you leave work today (or if you work from home, before you shutdown your laptop).
MORTGAGE RATE CHANGES
BNZ has trimmed its home loan rates again. More details here. All rates are here.
TERM DEPOSIT/SAVINGS RATE CHANGES
Heartland Bank reduced its TD rates today and they are now another to no longer offer any 5% rates. AMP mirrored those changes. All updated term deposit rates less than 1 year are here, for 1-5 years, they are here.
EXPORTS RISING FASTER THAN IMPORTS
Our exports are rising and our imports are rising slower. This allowed our December merchandise trade balance to record a +$219 mln surplus in the month, and a -$7.7 bln deficit for the calendar 2024 year. Both are much better than year-ago levels which in turn were better than 2022 levels.
TRADE SHIFTS IN 2024 SIGNIFICANT
In 2024 we ran a merchandise trade surplus of +$986 mln with China (down from $1.375 bln in 2023), a +$925 mln surplus with the USA (up from +$334 mln in 2023), a +$179 mln surplus with Australia (up from a small deficit in 2023), a -593 mln deficit with Japan (down sharply from a 2023 -$1.8 bln deficit), and a monster -$4.7 bln deficit with South Korea (up from a -$3.8 bln deficit in 2023). Our export data shows were have in fact diversified away from the China trade, with it down to 25% now. In 2021 it was 32%.
"WARILY OPTIMISTIC"
ANZ said its survey showed business confidence fell 8 points to +54 in January, while expected own activity eased 4 points to +46, still both very high. but "warily" so they noted. Past own activity (the best GDP indicator) was stable close to zero, while past employment continued to lift, though at -7 it remains in contraction. The same survey shows 'lingering inflation challenges under the surface'.
SMOKE
A Singapore Times investigative report has uncovered a recording where a person detailed for selling illegal and unregulated vaping products talks about bribing New Zealand officials to get access to the New Zealand market. He alludes to using the same techniques that big tobacco uses to retain market access. The company involved has links to the local one (both of who have links back to China) who won an non-competitive bid to supply our Health Department with vapes as part of their rejigged anti-smoking program, an initiative of NZ First's Casey Costello as Associate Minister of Health. (No evidence of formal links between Costello and members of the tobacco or vape industry have emerged. Costello had repeatedly denied any contact with industry players.)
VERY POPULAR, AGAIN
Investors rushed today's NZ Government bond tender issues, offering $1.72 bln in 144 bids for the $500 mln available. All tenors were in hot demand and this is the second consecutive week of unusually high demand. The bonds on order were the same as last week and yields to maturity slipped this week by about -90 bps across the offers. Details here.
FRAUD FOCUS
The Serious Fraud Office has set out its new Strategic Areas of Focus. They are now stated as:
- Corporate or commercial fraud that risks harm to New Zealand’s significant trade related industries,
- Fraud enabled by emerging technology, addressing risks like AI, cryptocurrency, and deepfakes
- Fraud that leverages an affinity to a particular community, emphasising trust exploitation
- Corruption of public officials that carries risk for health and safety, highlighting risks from subpar procurement practices
- Misappropriation of targeted government funding, including emergency recovery or rebuild (no change)
- Frauds perpetrated or facilitated by trusted professionals or professional enablers (no change)
- Foreign bribery or foreign interference allegations (no change).
NOT QUITE WHAT EVERYONE ASSUMES
In Australia, the RBA has released research into bank fees. Essentially they find banks are charging fewer in fees than ever before, and most of that fee income comes from charges to large businesses, not households.
SWAP RATES STABLE
Wholesale swap rates could be a little softer again today on global forces so keep an eye on our chart below which will record the final positions closer to 5pm. The 90 day bank bill rate was down -1 bps on Tuesday at 3.95%. The Australian 10 year bond yield is up +2 bps at 4.44%. The China 10 year bond rate has held at 1.64%. The NZ Government 10 year bond rate is up +1 bp at 4.63% while today's RBNZ fix was 4.56% and unchanged. The UST 10yr yield is now just on 4.54% and up +1 bp from where we were this time yesterday. Their 2yr is up +2 bps to just on 4.22%, so that positive curve is now at +31 bps.
EQUITIES MIXED BUT UNSETTLED WHERE TRADING
The NZX50 is down -0.8% from this time yesterday. The ASX200 is up +0.6% from yesterday as rate cut hopes build. Tokyo is up +0.1% in early Thursday trade. Hong Kong, Shanghai and Singapore are all closed for CNY holidays. Wall Street ended its Wednesday session after the US Fed decisions (and Trump reaction) down -0.5% on the S&P500 and clearly reacting to the Fed more than Trump's blister.
OIL LOWER
The oil price is -US$1 lower from this time yesterday now just under US$73/bbl in the US, and just over US$76.50/bbl for the international Brent price.
CARBON PRICE IN RANGE
The carbon price is still within its tight range, but firmed again today to NZ$63.50/NZU. The next release of units at the official auction is on March 19, 2025. See our new daily chart tracker of the NZU price for carbon, courtesy of emsTradepoint.
GOLD EASES
In early Asian trade, gold is down -US$6 from yesterday, now at US$2758/oz.
NZD ON HOLD
The Kiwi dollar has held unchanged from this time yesterday, still at 56.6 USc. Against the Aussie we are down -10 bps at 90.7 AUc. But against the euro we are up +10 bps at 54.3 euro cents. This all means the TWI-5 is now just under 67.2 and little-changed from yesterday.
BITCOIN FIRM
The bitcoin price has risen today, now at US$104,272 and up +2.5% from this time yesterday. Volatility of the past 24 hours has been modest at just over +/- 1.6%.
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