Here's our summary of key economic events overnight that affect New Zealand, with news markets are lower today, reacting to some grim economic assessments.
The US Fed has released its June meeting decisions and forecasts. They left rates unchanged and said they have no plans to change them anytime soon, not even in 2021. But their stimulus energy will continue unabated.
But they also said the recovery will be slow and painful. In their first economic projections this year, they forecast their jobless rate to end 2020 at 9.3% and remain high for years, and only coming down to 5.5% in 2022 in an optimistic guess. Output is expected to be -6.5% lower in 2020 than 2019. That is a grim prospect for the world's largest economy - and for the rest of us.
The US government’s budget deficit rose 92% in May from a year earlier to almost -US$400 bln. Tax revenues plummeted by a quarter and spending surged +30%. In the twelve months to May the US fiscal deficit blew out to -$2.1 tln, it highest ever and topping 10% of their total national economic activity. It is banana republic stuff.
And more debt is on the way. Their Treasury Secretary said in Congressional testimony that more corporate aid will be needed.
And the US isn't the hardest hit large economy. The OECD sees a grim and uncertain immediate future for the global economy with a second hit coming at the end of 2020 - in their words, a collapse followed by a slow recovery. We are in the deepest peacetime recession in more than a century.
For Australia, they project a Q2-2020 decline at the annual rate of about -40%. For New Zealand they see an almost -50% decline. Both countries get a big bounce in Q3 according to their projections, and that may be followed by a second hit in Q4, harder than for the Aussies than for New Zealand.
In Australia, mortgage lending to both investors and owner-occupiers has fallen sharply in March and April, a five year low, and economists say it is likely to fall further in coming months before it recovers.
China's consumer inflation eased to +2.4% in May, down from +3.3% in April as food price hikes, especially for pork, eased. Prices for lamb and beef also eased but only marginally. But Chinese factory deflation picked up sharply in May with prices falling -3.7% year-on-year and that is the fastest fall in more than four years.
And new bank lending growth in China fell more than expected in May from the previous month, retreating 13% in a month. Only vast new bond stimulus money saw their overall debt levels rise.
The latest compilation of Covid-19 data is here. The global tally is now 7,291,500 which is up +169,000 in a day, and a faster rising pace. Brazil has restored its daily reporting. Global deaths now exceed 413,000.
Just over 27% of all cases globally are in the US, which is up +21,000 since this time yesterday to 1,989,500. This is also a faster rate of increase. It is becoming clear that 'reopening' is raising the infection rate. US deaths now exceed 112,000.
In Australia, there have been 7276 cases (+9 since yesterday), 102 deaths (unchanged) and a recovery rate of just over 92% (unchanged). 20 people are in hospital there (+1) with 3 in ICU (+1). There are now 430 active cases in Australia (-15).
Wall Street is down marginally today after a -0.8% drop yesterday. Overnight, European markets fell about -0.7%. Yesterday Asian markets were mixed with only very minor change. The ASX200 was flat while the NZX50 had another down day.
The UST 10yr yield is down sharply by -9 bps to 0.74%. Their 2-10 curve has flattened off further to +60 bps. Their 1-5 curve is also flatter at +17 bps, but their 3m-10yr curve is also flatter at +65 bps. The Aussie Govt 10yr yield is down -5 bps to 0.99%. The China Govt 10yr is unchanged at 2.85%. And the NZ Govt 10 yr yield is marginally softer, down -1 bp to 0.95%.
The gold price is marginally higher, again, rising by another +US$3 to US$1,718/oz.
Oil prices are higher today. They are up more than +US$1 to just on US$39.50/bbl in the US. The Brent price is up to just on US$41.50/bbl.
And the Kiwi dollar is a little firmer at just on 65.5 USc. On the cross rates we are marginally softer at 93.4 AUc. Against the euro we have are firmish at 57.7 euro cents. That means our TWI-5 has hardly changed at 69.9.
Bitcoin is virtually unchanged for a seventh straight day, now at US$9,777. The bitcoin rate is charted in the exchange rate set below.
The easiest place to stay up with event risk today is by following our Economic Calendar here ».
Our currency charts are here.
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