There were a net 3,312 permanent departures from New Zealand to Australia during May, a record for that month as levels of people leaving quake-ravaged Christchurch remained elevated, Statistics New Zealand says.
A total of 4,257 departures across the Tasman were offset by 945 arrivals of people coming to New Zealand from Australia to live permanently or long-term here.
The net permanent departure figure to Australia surpassed the previous May record of 2,900 set in 1979, Stats NZ said.
Quake effect
To and from all countries, there was an overall seasonally adjusted net outflow from New Zealand of 360 permanent migrants in May 2011, following net outflows of 130 in April and 520 in March.
Net migration had been negative since March, when departures from Christchurch jumped following the earthquake which damaged the city on 22 February, Stats NZ said..
"Departures of Christchurch residents remained high in May 2011, numbering 800, up from 500 departures in May 2010. Since the earthquake on 22 February, the city has experienced 1,300 more departures and 400 fewer arrivals than in the same period of 2010," Stats NZ said in a release.
"New Zealand had a net migration gain of 4,600 in the year ended May 2011, down from 18,000 the previous year, and below the average annual net migration gain of 12,000 over the last 20 years. The decrease in net migration compared with 2010 was mainly due to an increase in departures to Australia," Stats NZ said.
Already going before Feb quake
ASB economist Jane Turner said the number of New Zealanders leaving permanently (particularly to Australia) had been high prior to the February earthquake, reflecting a challenging NZ economic environment and the attraction of a strong Australian labour market.
"The earthquake adds further momentum to this trend. We expect that net outflows may continue over the coming months, particularly following the large earthquake early last week, which is likely to add to the frustrations of many residents," Turner said.
The charts below are based on unadjusted (actual) figures.
(Updates ASB comment, with overall migration figures, charts.)
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