Here's my summary of the key news overnight in 90 seconds at 9 am, including news the New Zealand dollar spiked to near a one year high of 80.6 Australian cents overnight after the Reserve Bank of Australia surprised some in the markets by cutting its official cash rate by 25 basis points to 3.25%.
This narrowed the gap between Australia's cash rate and New Zealand's Official Cash Rate at 2.5% by 25 basis points to 0.75% and made the New Zealand dollar relatively more attractive. The rising New Zealand dollar also reflects in part the differrent economic outlooks on both sides of the Tasman.
New Zealand's 'soft' commodities such a dairy, meat, logs and fish have been rising in price in recent months due to droughts restricting production elswhere, while prices of Australia's 'hard' commodities such as iron ore and coal have fallen because China's economy is experiencing a hard landing. This is reducing demand for steel and concrete, both of which use Australia's iron ore and coal.
Economists now see a good chance Australia will cut its interest rates again on Melbourne Cup Day on the first Tuesday in November. A stronger New Zealand dollar is making it more difficult for manufacturing exporters here and New Zealand tourist operators targeting Australian tourists. The New Zealand dollar has risen from 77.5 Australian cents to over 80 Australian cents in the last month. See more here in Mike Jones' currencies report on our site.
The ANZ Commodity Price Index released yesterday showed New Zealand's commodity prices rose 3.5% in US dollar terms in the last month, largely because of the worst US drought in 50 years.
However, the fortnightly auction overnight of milk powder on Fonterra's trading platform showed a 0.9% fall in prices, which was the first fall in 5 auctions. Prices remain 50% above their mid-May lows. See results here.
Meanwhile, US stocks fell around 0.4% after Spain's Prime Minister prevaricated about when Spain would ask its Euro-zone partners for a bailout. Markets are hoping for a bailout request soon because that would allow the European Central Bank to unleash its 'Big Bazooka' of unlimited bond buying to calm Euro-zone bond markets.
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