Migration surged to a new high in September with a net gain of 6,125 migrants during the month pushing the annual gain from migration to an all time high of 45,414, according to Statistics NZ.
That surpassed the previous annual highs of 43,500 set in the year to August, and 42,500 for the year to May 2003.
The average annual net gain from migration over the last 20 years has been 11,700.
The record gain in net migration over the last year was driven by both more arrivals and fewer departures of permanent and long term migrants, Statistics NZ said.
Migrants arrivals reached a new high of 105,500 in the year to September which was an increase of 16% on the same period last year, while permanent and long term departures of 60,100 were down 21% on the previous year.
The biggest net gain (the surplus of arrivals over the departures) came from India with a net 9,070 migrants arriving in the year to September, followed by China and Hong Kong at 7,537, the UK 5,302, the Philippines 3,413, Germany 2,441, France 2,154 and South Africa 1,396.
The biggest overall source of people coming into the country permanently was Australia, with 22,596 people crossing the ditch to this country in the year to September, with most of them likely to be New Zealanders returning home.
But that was outweighed by the 28,582 people who left this country permanently bound for Australia, leaving a net loss to Australia of 5,986 for the year to September.
The outflow of migrants to Australia has slowed considerably and the net loss to Australia was just 68 in the month of September, compared with a net loss of 539 people in September last year and 2,488 in September 2012.
Heading above 50k
However ANZ, ASB and Westpac think net migration growth will go even higher than the current record levels.
ANZ said in its Economic Overview report that net migration inflows were on track to reach 50,000 people a year by the end of this year, while ASB said in its Quickview newsletter that it expects net migration to peak at "close to 50,000" early next year.
Westpac was even more bullish on the numbers, with the bank's senior economist Felix Delbruck saying in a First Impressions newsletter released shortly after the migration figures came out, that the bank's economists expected net migration gains to rise further in coming months and to peak at a net gain of about 55,000 in the first half of next year.
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