House prices have dropped 10.9% from their peak in November last year, and are now lower than they were a year ago, according to the Real Estate Institute of New Zealand's House Price Index (HPI) for July.
The REINZ HPI is the most accurate measure of price movements because it's based on sales as they become unconditional each month. That means it's at the leading edge of price movements, and it adjusts for changes in the mix of properties sold each month. Thus it's less affected by changes in particular segments of the market, giving a better overall view of market activity.
The graph below shows the monthly movement in the HPI between April 2017 and July 2022, showing particularly strong growth in prices from October 2020 until it peaked in November 2021, after which there has been a steady decline.
The HPI is now back at the same level it was in May 2021, meaning properties, on average across the entire country, will have lost all of the capital gains accrued since May last year.
The tables below show how that has played out across the main urban districts around the country, with the changes over one, three and 12 month periods.
It is particularly notable that most districts are showing price declines compared to 12 months ago and most of those that are not showing annual price declines are showing declines over three months.
That suggests differences between places like Wellington, where price declines have been steep and prolonged, and Christchurch where prices have been more resilient, are mainly timing differences, with prices in places such as Christchurch taking longer to start falling.
However the trend for falling prices is now clearly evident nationwide, with the few places such as Queenstown-Lakes where prices have been more buoyant now also more likely to start showing price declines over the next few months.
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REINZ House Price Index - July 2022
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