Migrants coming to this country to live only made up 12.5% of all permanent and long-term arrivals in the year to September, according to new figures released by Statistics NZ.
Statistics NZ has started releasing tables which show the number of permanent and long-term arrivals (people intending to stay in this country for 12 months or more) classified by visa type.
They show that of the 105,468 people classified as permanent and long-term arrivals in the year to September, the biggest group (33,285, 31.5%) were New Zealanders or Australians who did not require visas.
Most of those were probably New Zealanders returning to this country after living in Australia.
The next biggest groups were those on working visas (31,910, 30.3%), followed by students (21,376, 20.2%).
Only 13,254 (12.5%) of long-term arrivals were classified as coming here to take up residence.
Less than 5% were visitors on long-term stays and under 1% were in the unclassified "other" category.
The tables have been backdated to 2004 and show that for most of the last 10 years the number of people coming to this country to take up residency has been declining.
The number of people coming here in the residency category peaked at 18,530 in the year to September 2006, then declined in every subsequent 12 month period to bottom out at 12,383 in year to September 2013 before picking up again to 13,254 in the latest 12 month period.
The big gains, both in percentages and absolute numbers, have come mainly from people coming here as students or on working visas.
The number of students hit a low of 9,378 in the year to September 2005 and has risen almost every year since to hit 21,376 in the latest 12 months.
Similarly, the numbers coming here on working visas have grew reasonably steadily from 15,867 in 2004 to 22,770 in 2011, and then grew strongly from 2011 onwards to hit 31,910 in the current year.
The timing of that growth suggests much of it relates to the rebuilding of Christchurch.
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