
By Chris Trotter*
There is a school of thought that dismisses formal education as a cruel hoax: a human sorting system; nothing more. Those promoting this argument insist that all of us take in and use information in our own way, developing unique personal strategies for surviving and thriving in this world, a process to which the official education system contributes, when it offers us anything at all, more by accident than design.
It was a school of thought that grew out of the “cultural revolution” that swept across the western world in the 1960s and 70s. “Systems” of any kind, the revolutionaries insisted, were oppressive by definition, serving only the wielders of power and control. Nowhere was this spirit-crushing imperative more in evidence than in the education system. Here, the only way to beat “The Man” was to foster the “Inner Child”.
It is difficult to conceive of a more crushing rejoinder to this school of thought than last week’s “Fit & Fresh After Hours” podcast – since taken down – in which a group of young “influencers” were encouraged by host Myron Gaines, to talk about Jews.
According to the 25 July 2025 edition of the London-based publication The Jewish Chronicle, the oldest continuously published Jewish newspaper in the world:
The panellists were in conversation about Jews when one of them started to talk about Adolf Hitler. She suggested that Jews “did something to the Germans that made them act a certain way but nobody wants to talk about [it].
“The Jews don’t want to take accountability.
“They were up to something so the Germans wanted to take them out. It had to be something. They wanted to take out all of them.
“The Holocaust was the only way [Hitler could] take out a huge population — a huge amount of Jews all in one setting.”
Deeply shocked, US Congressman Ritchie Torres responded:
It is profoundly disturbing to see young social media influencers casually rationalise Hitler and the Nazi regime’s systematic extermination of six million Jews during the Holocaust.
“The only thing more terrifying than Holocaust denial is Holocaust glorification.
“The comfort with which these commentators defend the most evil man ever to roam the earth should send chills down the spine of every decent person.
The huge advantage enjoyed by those who received their education pre-Internet is that they possess a store of knowledge that allows them to read and/or watch something posted online and appreciate immediately that what they are looking at is bullshit.
The contrast with those who not only received their education post-Internet, but also were taught in an education system that encouraged them to do their own research; find their own answers, discover their own truths; could hardly be sharper. It throws into sharp relief the acute vulnerability of those who do not know that they do not know.
Also highlighted by the present education system’s (especially at the tertiary level) retreat from the idea that reality is describable, and that the descriptions provided by highly-educated professionals are reliable, is its destructive impact on the maintenance of social cohesion.
The young influencer who spoke out so unhesitatingly in support of Adolf Hitler’s attempted genocide of European Jewry appeared to be entirely unaware of the historical origins of the Holocaust. Indeed, the visceral public response to her remarks was driven not only by what she felt entitled to say, but also by what she so obviously did not know. People all around the world were horrified by the social and political implications of such extraordinary historical and moral witlessness. Their fears were in no way allayed when, far from being rebuked and condemned by her fellow influencers, the young woman’s utterances were validated and encouraged.
When confronted with such objectionable material online, the temptation is to hare-off down the “misinformation, disinformation, and malinformation” side track, jettisoning in one’s determination to minimise “harm” all the hard-won political guarantees of free speech and freedom of expression. The Free Speech Union’s standard rejoinder: that the most effective counter to false and hateful speech, is speech which exposes and condemns the falsity and hatefulness of the original communication; is not less correct for being oft-repeated.
The deeper significance of the “Fit & Fresh After Hours” podcast lies in the challenge it poses to the educational philosophy that celebrates the innocence and inherent wisdom of young human-beings. Kids unspoilt by the institutions of power and control within which their elders are so eager to enmesh them. William Golding’s novel “Lord of the Flies” is merely the most celebrated of many commentaries on the ubiquity of evil – even among the young. Not all children are nice. Not all of the insights of young people are wholesome.
The Christian doctrine of “Original Sin”, so oppressive in many ways, nevertheless served as a powerful social glue. That men and women are weak and susceptible to temptation is not a wholly inaccurate summation of the human condition. Certainly, it points to the social utility of angels with flaming swords dedicated to enforcing the edicts of … higher authority.
Until relatively recently, those flaming swords took social form in the common cultural narratives by which societies bind themselves together. As the efficacy of religion steadily faded in the second half of the Twentieth Century, societies were required to supplant the uncompromising stories told by God, with the forbidding stories vouchsafed to them by History. In this regard, no historical lesson is more forbidding or uncompromising than the lesson of the Holocaust.
That is why teaching young people the history of the Holocaust is so important. In that one, singularly terrible historical event at least three, crucial, moral and political lessons are embedded. The first, is the mutually dependent relationship of human rights and freedoms and the core institutions of liberal democracy. The second, is the extraordinary moral danger of linking fundamental questions of human worth to matters of ethnicity and/or ideological conviction. And, the third, is the powerfully corrosive effect upon social cohesion and human solidarity of relentless propaganda ineffectually countered.
The tragedy of the “Fit & Fresh After Hours” podcast is that it demonstrated the American education system’s desperate failure to send the young people seated around the studio table out into the world with any sort of grasp of either these three vitally important messages, or of the hideous historical event that delivered them. Somehow, the teachers of these young people had persuaded themselves that it was not their place to dictate the beliefs of the students in their classrooms; that the nation’s youth can be trusted to develop their own beliefs, construct their own values, and draw their own historical conclusions.
In the defence of American youth, it must be said that most of them, aided by less naïve teachers, their churches, and – most importantly – their parents, can be relied upon to see the Holocaust for what it truly was. It nevertheless remains a fact that a 2023 YouGov poll, published in The Economist, showed that 20 percent of 18-25-year-old US citizens either “strongly agree” or “tend to agree” that “The Holocaust is a myth”.
Clearly, in the United States – and quite possibly here in New Zealand also – there is work to be done in terms of shoring-up the core common narratives so vital to maintaining both social cohesion and morality. In this context, Education Minister Erica Stanford’s championing of a common New Zealand curriculum is a very encouraging development.
In his recent book, “Return of the Strong Gods: Nationalism, Populism, and the Future of the West”, R.R. Reno argues:
Freedom comes when we bind ourselves to something worth serving. Martin Luther King, Jr. recognized this in his letter from a Birmingham jail, an evocation of the double-barrelled authority of America’s founding principles and God’s revealed word. A culture of freedom requires legitimate authority. Freedom is fullest not when it serves itself but when it serves truths freely held.
And truths rigorously inculcated in the young.
*Chris Trotter has been writing and commenting professionally about New Zealand politics for more than 30 years. He writes a weekly column for interest.co.nz. His work may also be found at http://bowalleyroad.blogspot.com.
25 Comments
Interesting take Chris. It seems a fatal flaw for our species to eventually forget the lessons of the past and therefore are doomed to repeat them. Humans are tangible of course. It is easy for one to understand the horrors of war if they experienced it first hand or have direct relatives who are traumatised, damaged, or can regale tales of the horrors they witnessed. As the generations go on, this horror seems to get diluted and downplayed until the cycle repeats.
However this also brings relevance to the old saying "all that is necessary for evil to succeed is for good men to do nothing". The less people stand up to ill thought or ill educated opinions such as these, the more they will prevail and the more validated the youth will feel in spouting them without consequence.
A very long and overly justified way of supporting traditional education methods. Methods such as scaling which ensured 50% of school children always failed an exam.
The article completely overlooks the fact that plenty of highly educated people are as susceptible as any one else to misinformation and conspiracy theories. The assumptions made are very general and do not stand up to much scrutiny. A poor effort from the author but as progressive educationalist I won't judge too harshly.
Case in point I suggest David Irving. An incredibly accomplished researcher and gifted writer who could match wits with a panel of British judges and QCs. Yet he appeared almost to have seduced himself by means of the horrific power of the Nazis he wrote about. This is where Mr Trotter makes his point. Any individual possessed with good knowledge and the ability to reason should have the capacity to either accept or reject any material that they might encounter. However the vast spread of layer on layer of information on the internet has established an arena where information posted does not have to pass the test of an editor, publisher and censor as was the case that largely contained such as Irving at his most extreme. The easy access to such proliferation in itself, is of the greatest threat to not only young minds, but society at large.
They still don't dig deep enough Foxy. I've never seen a document about WW2 that identifies that the true cause was the ravages of the Treaty of Versailles from WW1 and the impact on Germany, opening the door to a party like the Nazis. Or that when those effects have enough impact, the population always responds when their Government gives them someone to blame who is both present and visible.
Just look at America today. it is clear there are many who are more than willing to do Trump's bidding even when they must know it is both against their Constitution and the rule of law. Human beings as a mass are vain, fickle and selfish creatures who really do need high standards to be set and maintained.
Try Paul Johnson “Modern Times” and V D Hanson “The Second World Wars.” Two reasonably recent explanations, the former of the roots, the latter of the attributes tha decided the outcome. The USA has always been a vipers nest of conspiracy and persecution, the Salem witch trials due testament, but as a nation they are hardly alone.
"The article completely overlooks the fact that plenty of highly educated people are as susceptible as any one else to misinformation and conspiracy theories. "
Actually, that was one of CTs key points: "...progressive educationalists" are a big part of the problem.
It's a bit of a funny position, being "progressive". No actual definition of where we're heading, why or how, just change for changes sake, assuming it ends up somewhere "better". Or maybe just somewhere other than here.
"Also highlighted by the present education system’s (especially at the tertiary level) retreat from the idea that reality is describable" - is that really true? Is there any data or evidence to back up that statement? Or is this another example of culture war hysteria. Something men of a certain age are extremely susceptible to and, ironically, discard all common sense and rational thought while proclaiming loudly the opposite.
The huge advantage enjoyed by those who received their education pre-Internet is that they possess a store of knowledge that allows them to read and/or watch something posted online and appreciate immediately that what they are looking at is bullshit.
As someone neutral - I sit between the older and younger generations - this is delusional arrogance. Your generation are much, much worse at detecting bullshit on the Internet and, if you can't already tell this from the idiocy of their political beliefs, then just look at who online scammers invariably choose to target.
Yes, you can find plenty of individual idiots in every generation and congratulations, you found some. I'm not sure why you considered it newsworthy, especially on a New Zealand finance and economics website.
Nailed it HGWR.
Mostly agree, and I'm a Boomer. The paragraph you include cracked me up, but then I kept it in perspective and recognised it as a generalisation as opposed to a specific fact. I do take issue with your "our generation are much, much worse at detecting bullshit on the Internet..." So many of the younger generations I talk today have such a distorted perspective of reality I wonder what they've been smoking.
Many I know are very smart, critical thinkers and awesome at being able to have intelligent conversations, but it seems the majority from any generation tend to be extremists in whatever paradigm that grabs their fancy. They are either all or nothing and will not, cannot are are simply unable to accept some kind of middle ground. The big difference is the younger generations mostly have grown up with the internet and cannot conceive a world where it didn't exist, while the smarter older generations do use the internet but tend to be less captured by fringe data. But the truth is we do know today that some of the stuff politicians fed us through radio, newspapers and early TV was bullshit, but there was no way to know that at the time. Mostly though the journalists were not captured, back then, and seemed to be able to filter it to a degree.
Sadly Chris it seems the current Israeli leadership, who are old enough to know better, are now inflicting a revenge holocaust on the Palestinian people.
It is appalling that anyone would blithely suggest that Hitler and his Nazis were justified during the 1930s and 1940s in their mass killing of Jews, Gypsies, and others such as gays and the disabled.
That, however, was then, and this is now.
Over the past two years the rulers of Israel, in their relentless genocide of Palestinians in Gaza and persecution of Palestinians in the West Bank, have succeeded in arousing sentiments of anti-Semitism that ought to have been laid to rest.
The education that is lacking is to learn to distinguish between anti-Semitism, which is always wrong, and anti-Zionism and opposition to the continued existence of the racist apartheid state Israel, opinions that daily are ever more justified.
It's curious that Chris Trotter focuses on a genocide of 80 years ago and is silent on the genocide being done today by descendants of those spared the earlier Holocaust.
Reading this brought to mind the old phrase; 'Where ignorance is bliss, 'Tis folly to be wise'.
Age by itself confers no wisdom, but I find it hard to comprehend how it is possible to make any sense of the world now, without some knowledge of history.
With the insight of the past, you can see most of its pattern repetition.
Well you can’t change history but you can change how you manage it. In other words the relative lessons are there, for good or for bad, to allow interpretation and influence direction today.
The 4th Turning I found to be an excellent reference to make sense of what is unfolding around us. It predicts this crisis period should end later this decade as the boomer generation get out of the way and allow the millennial generation rise to power.
(it suggested the boomer generation would create chaos as it aged as a result of its rebellion against their greatest generation and missing the lessons learned by their parents generation economically and in terms of social and international stability - ie born right after WW2 and assume world peace is always a certainty so no need to act wisely and maintain good relations to avoid conflicts, who cares about social stability because that is somebody elses responsibility (their parents), and who cares about economic responsibility (again that was their parents role - and now their childrens)). Life for the boomer is about hedonism and not responsible action to ensure economic,social and international stability. ie the opposite of their parents.
IO you need to put aside your ideological 4th Turning BS and step outside and take a look at the real world.
While the minority boomers who are rich are hedonistic, so are all the other generations who were born into wealth since or gained it by some means. But the vast majority of boomers and other generations who are not wealthy are just trying to get by and not be fleeced by national and local governments and any other parasite that comes along.
Hi Murray thank you for the thoughtful response. Do note the 4th Turning theory is written by boomers using their own real world experience and knowledge (Strauss and Howe - so even people of your own generation then, according to your comments above, are guilty of coming up with what you call ideological bullshit ie the 4th Turning book and its contents) - and please note that I personally didn't write the book despite you seeming to think I had something to do with coming up with it - I did not.
The way the theory works is that your generation won't see if the world returns from the chaos as it leaves with you because the generations below you can no longer stand for the way you see the world (ie it creates so much suffering socially and economically that they spend their lives undoing what has been done - eg political instability, war/death, financial inequality, social decay, many young people with depression/anxiety because the conditions are so bad, old rogue dictatorial leaders (eg Trump, Putin etc) - eg what is happening now while the boomer generation hold maximum political and economic power and vote for whatever policies that allow them to maintain that political and economic power - you call anyone a parasite above in your comment who might take that wealth and control away from you). But in your own mind what think what you see is the best and most rational way to see the world - but that is just a reflection of your own life experiences. If this was correct - should not everything be wonderful now for everyone because you are doing what is right and good? (not just for yourself but for humanity as a whole - but your generation don't see the world that way - its more about the 'self' than the social contract - ie the opposite of your parents generation). Boomers have held the political and economic power for the past 2-3 decades and yet everything seems to get worse under their reign - exactly as Strauss and Howe predicted it would (based upon past historical generational cycles).
In my opinion you don't like this view because it would be painful to acknowledge that it might be right.
ps if you ever take the time to actually read the book you will learn that they don't just bash boomers - they bash all of the generations and compliment each of the generations. You might find you actually agree with 99% of what they write in the book.
IO I would suggest that every generation creates it's own ideology. In the past you have argued that Boomers controlled the reins of power when they were actually fast becoming a minority as later generations took over those reins. But nothing from those halls of power is changing for the people on the street. Ask yourself why? And don't accept the ideologically blind response that you gave me - its the Boomers, unless you can explain how they're doing it.
You try to tell me how I see the world. What rank arrogance! By what right and measure do you have to dictate to me how i think or what my opinion is or should be? If you paid any attention at all you would understand that I have argued repeatedly for political systems that provide opportunities for everyone, no matter their age and gives a decent standard of living rather than the poverty trap that is the minimum wage and free market economy. Some of the ignorant call it socialism, I call it democracy.
The reality is money. Those with it want more and seek to take if from those who have less. This is not unique to one generation but is a factor of humanity regardless of generation, because money generally translates to power in today's world.
"The reality is money. Those without it want more and seek to take if from those who have it."
Fixed that for you
Two sides of the same blade. But there is always the element of that where those who look on what others have with envy and greed and seek to take it for themselves.
But beware of extremes, nothing is absolute, and none of these comments encapsulate the whole population, or sub group within.
And who educated these young people to think this way? or put another way, who was responsible to ensure these young minds were educated wisely and how and why have they failed and been failed by those who should have known better? (ie who has failed in their responsibility to teach and correct young people when they stray?)
Progressive educationalists.
Also of note is CT's no reference to Gaza and the systematic killing of Palestinians. Although it's not the same as the holocaust is does have a very worrisome purpose and if it doesn't fit the genocide definition whatever that maybe it can't be far off it.
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