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A review of things you need to know before you sign off on Tuesday; more small retail rate changes, inflation turbocharges the tax take, slide in auction activity, eyes on dairy prices, swaps firm, NZD soft, & more

Business / news
A review of things you need to know before you sign off on Tuesday; more small retail rate changes, inflation turbocharges the tax take, slide in auction activity, eyes on dairy prices, swaps firm, NZD soft, & more
[updated]

Here are the key things you need to know before you leave work today (or if you already work from home, before you shutdown your laptop).

MORTGAGE RATE CHANGES
ICBC raised their six month fixed rates and cut longer terms.

TERM DEPOSIT/SAVINGS RATE CHANGES
In case you missed it late yesterday, Westpac has pushed the boat out a bit further for the main banks for TD's 12 months and longer, now with the highest offers for these key rivals. Their new one year rate is 5.50%. First Credit Union also raised rates.

INFLATION + BRACKET CREEP TURBOCHARGES TAX COLLECTIONS
Bracket creep (fiscal drag) is working a treat for the Government as more and more middle-income people are dragged into higher tax brackets. The Crown Accounts for the year to January shows that PAYE taxes on individuals are up +15% in January from the same month a year ago, a tax-take far larger that pay increases. It gets worse for taxpayers because inflation is pushing up prices, and GST along with it. The increase in January GST is +29% higher than year ago levels. Inflation has turbocharged the overall tax take which in January was +17 higher to $10.2 bln for the month, the highest January ever.

TAXES & SPENDING SWELL
For the seven months to January, those same Crown Accounts show that Total Expenditure was up +4.3% from the same seven month period in 2022. But that hides the fact that Operating Expenses were up +14.6%, payroll was up +7.5%, and interest on its debt was up +138% to $3.8 bln. Keeping a lid on the overall costs was a sharp fall in Transfer Payments (including jobless benefits) which were down -20% on a comparable basis. If unemployment rises, then the Crown deficit will blow out. We haven't 'repaired the roof while the sun has been shining' so it is all sharply downhill if we get a recession. The early 2023 floods will require substantial funding and we will start with the Debt to GDP ratio at 35.8% which is where the 2022/23 Budget and HYFEU forecasted it. For the seven months to January, Government Spending was on track to exceed $162 bln in the year to June 2023. The weather emergency won't cause that level to be held. The pressure will be on to raise taxes, not lower them. The political instinct is to impose them of your opponents constituency. That makes for a very partisan battle ahead.

DRAMATIC SLIDE LOWER
There was been a dramatic slide in the number of homes being auctioned in February but the sales rate has barely changed over the last year. February auction activity is down by more than half compared to a year ago.

MORE 'GREEN' BONDS, PLUS SOME EXTRA
Meridian Energy is in the debt markets for $200 mln of 5½ year unsecured, unsubordinated, fixed rate green bonds. They will replace their existing $150 mln (MEL030) bonds, which are due to mature on March 14, 2023.

WHAT WILL TOMORROW'S DAIRY AUCTION BRING?
A week ago, the GDT Pulse even sold 1000 tonnes of wholemilk powder at an average of US$3,210. This was -1.7% lower than the last full dairy auction two weeks ago (US$3,264/tonne) which itself was -2.0% lower than the prior event. Tomorrow we get another full auction event and more soft outcomes are likely. However, a wildcard is Chinese demand. If the Chinese service and hospitality sector really is expanding faster, mayme we will see a turnaround. Fonterra will know based on the fact that most of their orders come from private direct deals and not via auction transactions. Recall, Fonterra recently trimmed its expected farmgate payout forecast for the current season. Another factor will be buyer reactions to lower New Zealand milk flows after the recent bad weather events in the NI East Coast.

WATCHING LOWE
We will update this item when we know the results of the RBA's cash rate target review. This is currently 3.35% and is widely expected to rise to 3.60% at 4pm today. But as ever, most of the market reaction will flow from parsing the central bank's commentary. If their rate does rise to 3.60% as expected, that will be an eleven year high and will dominate Australian economic commentary for weeks. Presently, Australian consumer sentiment remains 'very low' ahead of this decision. Update: Yes, they raised their rate to the expected 3.60%. They were also very direct in saying that "further tightening of monetary policy will be needed" and they will keep at it until inflation is back in its "2-3%" policy box. Immediately after the AUD fell, with the NZD jumping +40 bps. It had no immediate impact on the NZD:USD rate but it is buffeting the NZD:EUR and NZD:JPN rates a small amount.

SWAP RATES FIRM
Wholesale swap rates are likely firmer today across the curve. However, the real action in swap rates comes near the close. Our chart will record the final positions. The 90 day bank bill rate is unchanged at 5.18% which is still +43 bps above the current OCR. The Australian 10 year bond yield is now at 3.79% and down -1 bp today. The China 10 year bond rate is softer by -1 bp at 2.91%. And the NZ Government 10 year bond rate is now at 4.68% and also down -1 bp from yesterday and now slightly below the earlier RBNZ fix at 4.69% which was up +3 bps today. The UST 10 year is at 3.97%, basically where it was this time yesterday.

EQUITIES MOSTLY HIGHER, EXCEPT CHINA
Although it started its Monday session with good gains, those petered out in afternoon trade and the S&P500 ended essentially unchanged. Tokyo has opened with a good +1.4% rise to start its Tuesday session. But early in the Hong Kong session the Hang Send index is up a very strong +1.8% (note why in the comment section below if you know - and if it lasts). Shanghai has opened up +0.6%. The ASX200 has erased morning losses and is unchanged in afternoon trade. The NZX50 is down -0.3% in late trade as a drag builds here.

GOLD MARGINALLY SOFTER AGAIN
In early Asian trade, gold is slightly softer from this time yesterday, now at US$1848/oz and down -US$5.

NZD SLIPS SLIGHTLY
The Kiwi dollar is a little softer from this time yesterday, now at 62 USc even. Against the Aussie we are also a little softer at just over 92 AUc. Against the euro we are down -½c at 58 euro cents. That means the TWI-5 is down -20 bps at 70.1.

BITCOIN STILL BECALMED
Bitcoin has moved very little today, now at US$22,482. Volatility over the past 24 hours has been low at just under +/-0.7%.

Daily exchange rates

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Source: CoinDesk

Daily swap rates

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This soil moisture chart is animated here.

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38 Comments

Saw a tweet from the superb Michael Reddell:

"$9bn lost by Orr and the MPC on an ill-advised punt in the bond market would have probably covered the Crown’s likely Gabrielle costs several times over. It isn’t “just” an “accounting issue"

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17

That's not 'superb' - it's ignorant.

The Government is.......... us.

So is a zero-sum part of the local game.

Sure, if you're playing offshore parties, and if they're playing you (big 4 banks) then maybe worth accounting.

But it's the view of someone taught to externalise the physical planet. The reality is that increasing resilience will be overtaken by depletion; the graphs will cross and it's physics, not some artificially-issued digits we talking about here.

The reality is that - like Chch, we will attempt to get back to where we were, will end up somewhere different, and will be resource, energy and time poorer when we get there. That's real accounting.

 

 

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4

Gotcha Power. So you reckon that we should just walk away and leave the mess as it is? Not sure that's going to happen but I get your point. 

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2

‘Superb’? Don’t know if I agree. Prone to some real rants, including ranting incessantly during 2020 that the OCR should have been deeply negative. Don’t think that would have ended well, 0.25 was bad enough.

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1

Pretty sure the RBNZ has also made lots of money over the years through interfering in currency and quantitative easing. No one seemed to complain then. 

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1

This is bad. Really bad. 

The historic Perth Mint is facing a potential $9 billion recall of gold bars after selling diluted or "doped" bullion to China and then covering it up, according to a leaked internal report.

Four Corners has uncovered documents charting the WA government-owned mint's decision to begin "doping" its gold in 2018, and then how it withheld evidence from its largest client in an effort to protect its reputation.

While the gold remained above broader industry standards, the report estimated up to 100 tonnes of gold sent to Shanghai Gold Exchange (SGE) potentially did not comply with Shanghai's strict purity standards for silver content.

One Perth Mint insider, who asked not to be named as they could face five years' jail if their identity is revealed, says it is a "scandal of the highest level"

https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-03-06/perth-mint-gold-doping-china-cov…

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7

The mint began doping its gold as a cost-saving measure in 2018, expecting to save up to $620,000 a year — a tiny fraction of its annual sales.

The historic Perth Mint is facing a potential $9 billion recall of gold bars

That's got to be a cock-up for the record books.

 

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4

Western Aussie taxpayer will be on the hook in some capacity for this.

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3

The Aussi branch of the Chinese police will be taking an interest...

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4

I'd back the Perth stuff over anything you buy from China any day of the week!

Gold doping is a somewhat accepted practice in the industry and is not illegal, but is high risk for refiners, as it lowers the quality of bullion by adding impurities like silver or copper. Trace amounts of these metals are permitted, but Perth Mint's plan – to keep just within the industry standard of 99.99 per cent purity – only left a miniscule margin of error.

"Keeping within the standards" is what every business sector tires to do. And ask any Investment Banker you meet if they are not doing just that - pushing where the limits are.

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6

Except if you read the full article, they didn't meet the standard required by the SGE.

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3

Hi, hoping the team at interest can review the kiwiCarry trade? Borrow offshore and place into TDs onshore. Surely the demand for NZD is slowing..

 

 

 

 

 

 

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0

Review: It will work, or not work, depending which way the wind is blowing.

On balance, it won't work, as fees and commisions are part of the wind.

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1

Love it

LTCM here we come.....

:)

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1

Nice little election sweetener if labour could bring itself to coming up with a formula to prevent tax bracket creep for the battling working and middle classes.

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0

You mean, do what National have proposed?

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9

Below is from my 2023 predictions on interest.co.nz

 

I hope I'm right, as It suits my politics, and would make for one hell of an election.

 

- Political

Labour/Greens/Maori party to form a coalition and lead after the election - National loses momentum when their policies start coming out, and don't appeal to middle NZ, AND Labour takes the wind out of their sales with a tax-free threshold, making the election a debate about who needs the tax cuts (voters less selfish than Nats realise)

 

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4

Nobody seems to realise it yet, but we went past a pendulum-swing just back there.

The end of the swing was 3-waters, and co-governance/wokeism. In the past, it took some large chunk of time vis-a-vis an election cycle, for the swing to gain momentum, and get to the other end. Things are faster now - tweet-fast - and narratives ever-more fractured. Maybe two swings before the next election...

 

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0

This years election determines the next 3 years revisionism of the history curriculum  / re - education of the nascent masses.

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6

‘There is obvious unrest still in Labour. There is a faction that certainly looks quite ready to break ranks again. The electorate is not blind to that prospect, it’s been on the boil for quite a while now. So that then leads to the proposition of a government make up of Labour, a house divided, the Greens, champing at the bit and TMP  quantity unknown with the exception of extremes. Hard sell that for stable government especially as a collection around the serious matter of the cabinet table.

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5

There is no unrest in National?

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0

Who exactly was comparing apples. But go ahead and enjoy yours if you believe it is less rotten.

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2

Yup. We’re f#$ked. 

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1

I thought Grant Robertson said that would be a tax cut ... and we all know tax cuts are dirtier than a nightclub's toilets. 

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2

This article from Rob Campbell is so, so, so on the money:

https://i.stuff.co.nz/opinion/131412601/rob-campbell-public-service-bos…

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1

Yes. Good sentiments. But let's be real. Campbell is (was) ultimately an establishment man. Much of what he expresses here is not something he has set out to change (or there is little evidence of it). 

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2

Great that he's pushing this wagon, but it's hard to forget he was chair of Skycity through the period of it's flagrant AML breaches, which were basic compliance fails. 

 

High horses are easy to find when you just look at what other people are doing.

 

 

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9

High horses are easy to find when you just look at what other people are doing.

Precisely. And in some respects, he's fallen from a high horse.

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2

High horses are an even riskier dismount, when you are wearing high heels.

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0

Census 259million? 50bucks each.

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3

Only 90% of people do it, so 55 bucks each. Second time we haven't received any forms, and won't let us do it online. Must have been canceled. 

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1

Another article about us being ripped off by high mortgage rates. Surely an easy short term fix is to ban bundling of mortgages and general banking. If I could move my mortgage only to another bank at a better rate I would, but moving my general banking too sounds like a pain. 

https://i.stuff.co.nz/business/money/131423725/heres-why-us-home-loan-b…

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0

We need something like JAK in Sweden:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JAK_Members_Bank

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1

So a smaller economy, with less competition and overseas (aka more volatile) funding, pays more for finance, and you aren't comfortable with that?

If you think we should be looking for short term fixes, you deserve pain.

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0

I am happy with proper fixes too. But they may take a while. What did you have in mind?

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0

Proper fixes

- A pragmatic view that those factors are persistent, so we should expect and accept some price disparity

- Kiwibank to forego profits by reducing margins, in the name of growth, for many years.

 

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1

Anyone want to object to the views of Grantham, Burry, Musk and Taleb???

https://markets.businessinsider.com/news/stocks/musk-burry-grantham-tal…
 

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No, I can't believe the US sharemarket indices haven't dropped more to date.  Picking the bottom is going to be the challenge.  It will be before their interest rates starts rising, but how much before?  What will be the catalyst?

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