By Jason Wong*
Yesterday’s notable fall in US equities has been sustained with an attempted recovery failing. US Treasury yields have pushed a little higher, unwinding some of the sharp falls seen earlier this week. The NZ dollar (NZD) and Aussie dollar (AUD) are languishing after the soft Australian CPI (consumers price index) print, even against backdrop of a weak US dollar (USD), with the Euro powering up to its highest level in over a year.
In the US, First Republic Bank remains in the headlines, with its stock price down another 20% as it battles to survive – its likely ultimate demise a reminder that conditions remain fragile in the US banking sector. Of some relief, smaller regional bank PacWest Bancorp, which has also been on the watchlist, is up over 10%, after reporting stable deposits in late March and a rebound in April. Following the 1.6% fall in the S&P500, US equities attempted to stage a recovery, but unsuccessfully, with a solid open giving way and the index showing a modest loss for the day, even with behemoth Microsoft up over 7% following a strong earnings result.
US Treasury yields are up modestly, with the 10-year rate 3 basis points (bps) higher to 3.43%, unwinding some of the 17bps fall seen over the first two trading days of the week.
In economic news, US durable goods orders rose 3.2% month-on-month (m/m) in March, much stronger than expected after a surge in orders for commercial aircraft. However, the data had a weak underbelly, with non-defence capital goods orders excluding aircraft down 0.4% m/m after a downwardly revised 0.7% in the prior month. Core shipments also fell for a second consecutive month. The data points to a weaker trajectory for US business investment.
Germany’s economic ministry raised its 2023 GDP growth forecast for a second time, now 0.4%, up from 0.2% three months ago and the 0.2% contraction expected six months ago. The economic minister said “we now see that a gradual recovery is underway, despite a persistently difficult environment”.
Yesterday, Australian core CPI data were at the bottom end of market estimates and below the Reserve Bank of Australia’s projection, with the trimmed mean at 1.2% quarter-on-quarter (q/q) (0.2 percentage points below the median) and 6.6% year-on-year. The data extinguished the possibility of the Reserve Bank of Australia hiking next week, extending the pause in the tightening cycle. But with inflation remaining uncomfortably high, it kept alive the possibility of some further tightening later in the year. Still, bond futures rallied after the result, with the 3-year and 10-year rates falling 6-7bps in yield terms, but unwinding much of that move overnight.
Domestic rates were much lower across the curve, playing catch-up to the notable fall in US Treasury rates since Monday’s local close before the ANZAC holiday, and with lower Australian rates post-CPI thrown into the mix. Swap rates were down 12-13bps, with the 2-year rate closing the day at 4.92%, its lowest close in a month and back below the rate prevailing before the RBNZ’s shocking 50bps rate hike earlier this month. NZ government bonds saw similar moves at the short end of the curve, but with smaller 9-11bps falls at the longer end of the curve, ahead of today’s tender. The 10-year rate closed the day at 4.04%. Slightly higher US and Australian rates overnight set the scene for slightly higher rates on the open.
In currency markets, the AUD weakened after the soft CPI print and has fallen further overnight to trade at its low for the day around 0.6595. The NZD has followed a similar path and trades this morning at 0.6115, with NZD/AUD at 0.9275, little changed from this time yesterday.
As well as the soft CPI print, weaker commodities have also been at play, with oil down over 3%, with Brent crude trading below USD78 per barrel, the oil market ignoring a notable drop in US crude inventories that would have normally supported prices. Weaker oil prices also see CAD on the softer side of the ledger.
The USD is actually modestly weaker on the day on the key indices, with EUR and British pound (GBP) making ground. EUR traded at 1.1095 overnight, its highest level in over a year, before sliding back to 1.1035. The USD was at its nadir after CNBC reported that there doesn’t appear to be a willingness from the White House or Treasury to pressure banks to try to formulate an asset sale plan from First Republic. GBP traded above 1.25 and currently sits around 1.2450. NZD crosses against these are notably lower, with NZD/GBP just above 0.49 and NZD/EUR at 0.5540, a fresh 2½ year low.
In the day ahead, the ANZ business outlook survey is released where we’d expect to see still-weak activity indicators and hopefully further falls in the pricing indicators. The key release tonight will be the first reading of US Q1 GDP, with the market consensus at 2.0% annualised for the quarter.
The easiest place to stay up-to-date with economic events is by following our Economic Calendar here ».
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*Jason Wong is BNZ's Senior Markets Strategist. David Chaston is away this week.
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