Here's our summary of key economic events overnight with news American financial and business markets are struggling to adsorb what the fallout is from paying tariff-taxes that have been ruled illegal. US Customs has stopped imposing these IEEPA ones.
But the effect of the new expected 15% ones is confusing everyone. Both China and the EU have stopped work on formally approving their 'deals' with Trump until they get some clarity. And it is possible that Australia will be a net loser in this realignment.
Meanwhile US factory order data for December was weaker than expected, falling from November to be now +6.3% higher than the same month a year ago. (Almost all that year-on-year rise came in the year to May however. Since then it has fallen a net -3.8%.)
Slightly more positively however, the Chicago Fed's National Activity Index rose (marginally) in January after booking a larger than expected fall in December. But analysts had expected a bigger bounce back after nine consecutive retreats.
The Dallas Fed factory survey came in with a positive (but tiny) positive reading. This was only the third positive monthly reading since mid 2022, so it is notable. And they reported a second straight month of new order growth, something they haven't had since 2022.
This data comes as Fed Governor Christopher Waller said in an overnight speech that the US probably shed jobs in 2025, rather than the officially reported +181,000 gain. We must always remember that Trump fired the BLS boss when the levels reported weren't to his liking. But while that gives him short-term relief from bad news, he can't hide from the overall trend.
Across the Pacific, China will return from their public holiday today, but in fact their Spring Festival does still run until March 6. However financial markets return today.
Singapore's CPI inflation rate came in at 1.4% in January and its highest since December 2024 although not as elevated as the 1.6% expected. However, their core inflation rate is only 1.0% and well below the 1.6% expected.
In Europe, Germany’s Ifo Business Climate Index rose in February from January to its best level since August, slightly better than market expectations.
And we should probably note that the iron ore price has slipped below US$100/tonne in a trend lower that started at the start of 2026.
The UST 10yr yield is now just under 4.03%, down -6 bps from this time yesterday. The key 2-10 yield curve is flatter at +59 bps (-2 bps). Their 1-5 curve is now at just on +8 bps (-5 bps) and the 3 mth-10yr curve is holding at just on +34 bps (-5 bps). The China 10 year bond rate is unchanged at just on 1.81%. The Japanese 10 year bond yield is down -1 bp at 2.10%. The Australian 10 year bond yield starts today at 4.72%, down -1 bp from yesterday. The NZ Government 10 year bond rate starts today at 4.39%, up +2 bps from yesterday.
Wall Street has opened its week lower with the S&P500 down -1.0% so far in Monday trade. European markets were lower too between London's very slight dip and Frankfurt's -1.1% fall. Yesterday, Tokyo fell -1.1% as well. Hong Kong rose +2.5%, but Shanghai was on the last day of its holiday, so didn't trade. Singapore was up +0.5%. The ASX200 ended its Monday trade down -0.6%. But the NZX50 rose +0.8%.
The price of gold will start today up +US$103 from yesterday at US$5208/oz. Silver is up +US$2 at US$86.50/oz today.
American oil prices are holding at just on US$66.50/bbl, while the international Brent price is still just over US$71.50/bbl.
The Kiwi dollar is little-changed against the USD from yesterday, still just under 59.7 USc. Against the Aussie we are up +10 bps at 84.5 AUc. We are lower against the yen. Against the euro we are down -10 bps at 50.6 euro cents. That all means our TWI-5 starts today down -10 bps from yesterday, now just over 63.1.
The bitcoin price starts today at US$65,418 and down -3.2% from this time yesterday. Volatility over the past 24 hours has been moderate at just over +/- 2.4%.
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13 Comments
This looks very pre 2008 setup
The NZ Mortgage market is essentially what the US had just before the GFC, a giant ARM (Adjustable rate mortgage) the first year low but then rising up and up....
Buyers beware, your rates are predicted to rise in 10-12 months time, and on a 30 year mortgage your will have paid bugger all off, the current mortgage rates are the bait before the switch, assume you are paying 1.25% more because you will be very soon, unless disater strikes NZ.
Then worry for your job! And the next big leg down in wealth, which may well be your kiwi saver. Ans speaking of US Markets, the S&P has ben on a real tear for over a year but is now struggling to find new higher highs, tech will not ride to the rescue this time.
Any good news?
Gold is up $200 usd an ounce
There is just news, bad news is good if you are short. Take emotion out of it and it's much easier to trade and read news.
Unemployment is bad news for almost everyone
Things that are news are exceptional, else they wouldn't be news.
Why would we be worried about interest rates if this looks like the GFC?
Following the Global Financial Crisis (GFC), the US cash rate (Federal Funds Rate) was slashed to a near-zero range of 0.00%–0.25% in December 2008
...devaluing the price of debt, what could possibly go wrong
There is not a lot of good news that I can see, and the implications of Japan's debt and the massive carry trade haven't even fully kicked in... yet.
And what are they doing about this - well, of course, they are trying to hide it - it's what the West does as they desperately try to keep their fiat-Ponzi scheme on life support.
And Japan's latest trick... well, Policy Reserve-Matching Bonds (PRMBs) - this will have significant ramifications for both domestic and global financial markets.
This policy allows banks and insurance companies to hold government bonds on their balance sheets (BSs lol) at maturity values, effectively enabling them to mask potentially massive unrealised losses as yields spike and bond prices tank. Such a mechanism has to have broad implications for capital flows, risk perceptions, and market dynamics internationally.
Japan's banks and insurers are sitting on ~$1 trillion losses, and the Japan Institute of Public Accountants has just announced that they are changing the rules using these PRMBs, so that losses can be hidden using blatant accounting and balance sheet chicanery, in order to disguise their true equity positions.
Government bond assets held on their balance sheets will be valued at held-to-maturity values, essentially meaning that a bond that might only have a market value of say 30 cents could be shown in their balance sheets at 100 cents in the dollar.
By treating certain bonds as held-to-maturity value, institutions can avoid recognising marked-to-market losses. This enhances the apparent health of their balance sheets and could well amplify long-term solvency challenges. When institutions perceive less immediate pressure from losses, they tend to engage in riskier investment strategies, potentially amplifying systemic risks.
As Japanese institutions hold a monumental amount of government debt, their actions, influenced by these bonds, could lead to global volatility in bond markets. Investors may become more cautious about other high-debt nations, due to perceived risks affecting demand for their bonds.
As Japanese institutions start to withdraw from international bond markets, yields on U.S. Treasuries and other "safe" assets could rise due to decreased demand. This might lead to higher borrowing costs globally.
Other countries with high debt burdens might see increased scrutiny from investors. Countries like the United States (with a total debt-to-GDP ratio north of 600%) may face similar risk evaluations, leading to a potential repricing of their bonds. This, to me, is inevitable because the true inflation rate is so blatantly manipulated, and at 4%, bondholders already endure substantial negative yields.
Japan's Policy Reserve-Matching bonds represent a significant shift in managing bond assets, with potential global implications that include market volatility, changes in capital flows, and altered risk perceptions.
This directly links to the global (~$20 trillion) Japanese carry trade, which props up the US financial markets. IOWs, Japan's massive debt problem and decades of ZIRP/NIRP, along with monumental money-printing/QE, don't just reside in Japan. As a major liquidity provider for global markets, this will have a profound effect on the entire global financial landscape.
With the recent rise in Japanese interest rates, compounded by the risk of significant currency shifts, this massive trade no longer makes any sense to me.
SUMMARY - Japan's Policy Reserve-Matching bonds represent a significant shift in managing bond assets, with potential global implications that include market volatility, massive changes in capital flows, and drastically altered risk perceptions.
STILL TO COME THIS WEEK
From this Thursday, through next week, as the CME long and short futures contracts are exposed for the March contracts, plus a significant shortage of physical silver becomes obvious, along with a short squeeze, the fiat Ponzi and the plummeting purchasing power of their currency tokens becomes even more stark - kind of like the silver shorters swimming naked as the tide recedes
As silver increases its role as a significant monetary asset globally, and China increasingly backs their domestic currency with it too, all of this becomes an unmistakable precursor to a rapidly looming international financial reset, where fiat becomes increasingly disenfranchised and hard-backed currencies become the order of the day.
Just imagine a system where private bankers working in concert with governments can no longer thieve from the productive economy and the working classes by continually diluting the purchasing power of our currencies.
It seems that the entire Ponzi needs to crash before anything like this can be politically brokered.
Regards
Col
Thanks for the detailed post, both fascinating and scary.
A naive question re para 6. So theoretically an investor could purchase said bonds for .30 but then list them on the balance sheet at 1.00 or would potential tax on that rule that out?
Great question, Foxglove, but above my pay grade.
Cheers
COL
Policy Reserve-Matching Bonds (PRMBs)
Interesting, I wonder which country will be next to adopt the policy. Japan adopted QE in 2001 - way before western economies decided they needed to try it. The can will be kicked if possible.
The US already are (and have been for some time) from all accounts.

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