Here's our summary of key economic events overnight that affect New Zealand, with news the Fed is warning that asset prices can't be justified in the new economic environment.
Firstly however, data for American retail sales in April shows them -22% lower than the same month a year ago, with -16% of that fall coming since March. There has never been such a sharp colllapse in American economic history.
In March, and prior to the April disaster, American industrial sales were down -4.9% from the same month a year earlier. Inventories leapt. When the April data arrives it is likely to tell a similar story to the retail sales story. But the US Fed has a measure of industrial production for April and that fell the most ever recorded, down -15% from April 2019. Consumer goods production was down -16% year-on-year, business equipment was down -26%.
Investors can't decide whether they should react to the unprecedentedly weak data, or the fact that many governments are moving to restart their economies. Wall Street ended flat on Friday, but down -2.5% for the week. Unbelievably, the S&P500 is at virtually the same level it was a year ago. (That is the power of share buy-backs to keep prices up.)
And the US Fed issued a clear and stark warning about the risks to stock and asset prices generally. In its Financial Stability Report, it fingered commercial real estate as the sector most at risk to a gruesome repricing. They also note risks are also high for residential real estate and farmland. It sees rising risk aversion leading to depressed valuations, increased volatility, and impaired market functioning.
Another complicating factor for the immediate future of trade is that the US-China trade relationship is unraveling faster now.
In China, retail sales in April were weak. There were down -7.5% in April when markets were expecting a lesser year-on-year fall and a larger recovery from March to April of +6.5% for the month. Chinese electricity generation and overall industrial production did rebound in April however. But the recovery probably isn't enough for Beijing, so markets are expecting more stimulus. But it could just be more debt stimulus.
The Asian Development Bank has issued an updated estimate that says the current crisis could cost global GDP up to US$5.4 tln and reduce economic activity by -5.9% worldwide. It sees China suffering a -7.8% decline, the US a -5.7% fall, Japan a -1.7% retreat, and the EU with a -6.7% fall. They say Australia and New Zealand will be hit with a -6.0% drop.
It is particularly hard on countries like Indonesia. An unstable Indonesia is Australia's worst nightmare.
In Australia, new figures show 429,000 mortgages have been deferred totaling AU$155 bln. The figures take the total number of all loans deferred to 703,000, worth a value of $211 bln. More than one in 14 mortgages now have deferral arrangements in place there.
The latest compilation of Covid-19 data is here. The global tally is now 4,508,400 and up +102,000 from this time yesterday which is higher level of increase.
Now, just on 32% of all cases globally are in the US, which is up +29,000 since this time yesterday to 1,430,000. This is also a high rate of increase. US deaths are now exceed 87,000. Global deaths now exceed 305,000. Mexico is another country with a fast rising level of infection, hurt but its proximity to the US. Brazil's raging infections haven't yet contaminated Argentina although their neighbour is reporting a rise.
In Europe, Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia opened their common borders last night, creating the first “travel bubble” within the European Union in a bid to jump-start their broken economies.
In Australia, there are now 7019 cases (+30 since yesterday), 98 deaths (unchanged) and an unchanged recovery rate of just on 90%. 46 people are in hospital there (+4) with 17 in ICU (-1). There are now 682 active cases in Australia (-6).
One additional case was reported yesterday in the Auckland Marist cluster. There are now 1498 Covid-19 cases identified as either confirmed or probable. Twenty-one people have died (unchanged). There are still only two people left in hospital with the disease (unchanged), and neither are in ICU. Our recovery rate is now just under 95% with 77 people known to be still infected (-9) and 62 of those are in 9 clusters. That means just 15 other cases are recovering in self isolation in the community (-3).
Equity markets are lackluster today. The S&P500 is little-changed, up +0.2% near the close and cementing in a -2.5% weekly fall. European markets closed generally higher, especially Frankfurt which was up +1.2% on the day to limit the weekly loss to -4%. The FTSE100 was up +1.0% on the day and that resulted in a weekly loss of -2.3%. Shanghai, Hong Kong and Tokyo all closed little-changed yesterday, and all ended their week with a loss. Both the ASX200 and NZX50 ended the week about where they started.
The UST 10yr yield is a little firmer at just on 0.64% and a +2 bps rise. Their 2-10 curve is little-changed at +47 bps. Their 1-5 curve is marginally flatter at +14 bps, and their 3m-10yr curve is also flatter +53 bps. The Aussie Govt 10yr yield is up +3 bps to 0.92%. The China Govt 10yr is down -4 bps at 2.67%. And the NZ Govt 10 yr yield has also settled, down -3 bps to 0.64%.
The gold price is much higher today, up another +US$16 to US$1,744/oz.
Oil prices are higher today as well. The US crude price is up by about +US$2.50/bbl to just over US$29.50/bbl. The international oil price is up a lesser amount to just under US$32.50/bbl. There was another very sharp fall in oil rigs operating in the US, and a new all-time low modern record (records started in 1991).
The Kiwi dollar is much lower this morning and now just under 59.4 USc. On the cross rates we have sagged to 92.5 AUc. Against the euro we are down to 54.9 euro cents. These falls mean the TWI-5 is now 65.5 and a six week low.
Bitcoin is a little softer today, down -1.1% to US$9,499. Overall May volatility is running at +/-5% compared to the April volatility of +/-7%. Over all of 2020 it has been +/-18%. The bitcoin rate is charted in the exchange rate set below.
The easiest place to stay up with event risk today is by following our Economic Calendar here ».
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