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Canada CPI rises; Mexico & the EU update trade deal; EU confidence higher; India bonds hit hard; China property lending up +20%; UST 10yr at 2.96%; oil unchanged and gold down; NZ$1 = 72.1 USc; TWI-5 = 73.5

Canada CPI rises; Mexico & the EU update trade deal; EU confidence higher; India bonds hit hard; China property lending up +20%; UST 10yr at 2.96%; oil unchanged and gold down; NZ$1 = 72.1 USc; TWI-5 = 73.5

Here's our summary of key events over the weekend that affect New Zealand, with news both oil prices and bond yields are rising in tandem.

But first, Wall Street has closed lower at the end of last week with most benchmark indexes shedding almost -1%. Tech stocks fared worst.

In Canada, their consumer prices rose +2.3% on a year-on-year basis in March, following a +2.2% increase in February. This was the largest such increase since October 2014. But excluding petrol, their CPI rose +1.8%, matching the gain in February.

The EU and Mexico have announced a major update to their existing free trade pact signed in 1997, a development that will allow almost all goods, including agricultural products, to move between Europe and Mexico duty-free. That will include dairy products.

The EU's latest survey of consumer sentiment moved slightly higher for April, holding the elevated levels seen in 2018, the highest since the survey began in 2005.

In India, markets reacted aggressively with bonds being hit hard as unexpectedly hawkish central bank minutes were released. They add to higher oil price pressures and suggesting that higher official interest rates are just around the corner. The rupee fell to its weakest in more than a year.

In China, lending to the real estate sector is exploding. In the March quarter of 2018, lending by banks on property was up more than +20% year-on-year reaching a massive US$5.4 tln (or about 45% of GDP - but even so, that is far lower than the 85% level in New Zealand).

The US may be excluded, but Australia thinks the UK is showing "real interest" in joining the TPP.

In a televised interview, incoming RBNZ Governor says New Zealand’s banking sector doesn’t share the cultural problems that are coming to the surface at the inquiry into misconduct in Australia’s financial industry. He also doesn't see local instances of failure that are being reported in Australia. New Zealand's principles-based regulation is proving a far better framework than Australia's prescriptive, rule-bound system (which just asks to be gamed).

The UST 10yr yield is still rising and now at 2.96% (+4 bps). The flattening track of the US 2-10 rate curve is is on hold. The Chinese 10yr has paused its steep downward track and now at 3.54% (+1 bp) while the New Zealand equivalent is at 2.89% (up +2 bps).

Gold is at US$1,355/oz in New York, and down -US$10.

Oil prices are basically unchanged and now still just over US$68/bbl and the Brent benchmark just over US$73.50/bbl. The North American rig count moved even higher last week. And the US President sharply criticised OPEC, blaming them for the higher recent prices. It has had no impact on them however, leaving oil at three year highs. Trump may not have any impact on oil prices, but markets know that oil prices and US bond yields tend to go in the same direction.

The Kiwi dollar is starting the week at 72.1 USc and that is now a substantial retreat over the last week; it was 73.6 at this time last week, so a fall of -1½c. On the cross rates we are at 93.9 AUc and 58.6 euro cents. That puts the TWI-5 at 73.5 and -100 bps lower in a week. The pressure of the relative strength in our Government bond yields is being relieved in our exchange rate. The problem for us is that higher US-based oil prices and a lower exchange rate will make imports more expensive.

Bitcoin is now at US$8,928 which is a strong +8% rise from this time on Saturday.

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The easiest place to stay up with event risk today is by following our Economic Calendar here ».

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11 Comments

Submissions on the Overseas Investment Amendment Bill released:
https://www.parliament.nz/en/pb/bills-and-laws/bills-proposed-laws/docu…

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Excellent news, rather than the Doom Laden "The problem for us is that higher US-based oil prices and a lower exchange rate will make imports more expensive" we should be saying "Great news for our exporters".

I am a firm believer that we will be better off in the long term by building profitable businesses that can pay good wages rather than continueing to sell all of our assets to new residents and overseas buyers. Running a mild current account surplus over the medium term should be our monetary and fiscal goal.

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I saw the RBNZ Gov's comments re the banking sector on the weekend and I wondered if he knew that there were no issues here in NZ (if so how?) or was he making a statement of faith?

Don't forget that with the exception of KiwiBank, all the banks are private businesses, and as such require robust regulation. Something Governments seem to be afraid of. I suggest the Aussie inquiry is the consequence of a failure to robustly enforce their rules, and they are now trying to make up for that.

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Yeah, I was a bit sceptical about that too. There has been a very high number of reports on mortgage fraud in NZ over the last few years, which doesn't instil me with confidence in the banking sector. Nonetheless, here's hoping RBNZ do have the kind of intimate awareness of banking behaviour that they should have. Because if there have been shady practices, NZ will be more vulnerable than the IMF etc assessments.

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Commentary on morning television was suggesting that cultural differences between Australia and New Zealand make it less likely we'd have the same level of misbehaviour in NZ.

Remarkable. If it was a discussion of banks from a number of other countries we'd be neck-deep in cries of "Xenophobia!" in response. Maybe we just take it for granted we're allowed to slag off Aussies.

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it's not true. Aussie banks operating here dominate our market. They have same management practices as in Aussie often with same people; also same amount of consumer harm Royal Commission is uncovering over there, if not more harms here. Difference in NZ is the behaviour of regulators, much lighter touch in NZ.

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Yeah, I've heard multiple complaints from people who work for ASB that they've been turned increasingly into CBA NZ, rather than ASB - culturally speaking. Just as an example.

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The Australian enquiry was driven by a growing range of specific cases that affected individuals brought before regulators, Parliamentarians, the media, the Courts and NGOs. It wasn't the result of general pub-talk, talk-back radio, or even website comment forums.

So it isn't a fishing expedition; the cases driving it were already in public discussion. And they were mounting up.

For a New Zealand inquiry, you would need evidence of something similar, something more than just a few random, individual issues.

 

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Fair comment David, but do Kiwi's complain about significant issues with the banks? Our Banking Ombudsman occasionally publicises outcomes to complaints in the media, but how do these stack up against the Aussie ones?

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There was I worrying that the RBNZ had a three wise monkeys policy - don't actually inspect the banks books or otherwise go looking for transgressions.

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Lending on RE exploding in China is even more reason to regulate against foreign buying

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