By Bernard Hickey
The Real Estate Institute of New Zealand (REINZ) has reported a strong lift in property sales volumes in March, mostly in Auckland.
REINZ reported 5,848 property sales in March, which was up 29.9% in raw terms from February and up 32.2% once Canterbury/Westland figures are excluded. Sales rose 5.4% from February in seasonally adjusted terms and once Canterbury/Westland are excluded from both totals. Volumes were up 1.5% in March from a year ago once Canterbury/Westland is excluded, but down 5% without the earthquake affected areas excluded.
The national median sale price rose to a record high NZ$365,000 in March from NZ$350,000 in February and is above the NZ$360,500 seen in March last year.
However, the REINZ stratified median house price index, which strips out the impact on the median of skew from more expensive houses selling, found prices up 0.5% in March from February and up 0.3% over the last three months. The index remains 5.1% below its peak and down 1.8% from a year ago. It also fell 0.3% on a seasonally adjusted basis in March, ASB said.
Section prices are down 16.4% from the peak using the stratified index.
Volume and price growth was strongest in March in the Auckland market. Sales in Auckland of 2,437 in March rose 53.2% from 1,591 in February and rose 11.4% from 2,187 in March 2010. Sales were highest in any March since 2007 and the highest in any one month since July 2007.
“The March results show real growth in volumes in the Auckland market,” said REINZ Chief Executive Helen O’Sullivan.
“Volume growth across the rest of the country, while impressive compared with February, is more in line with seasonal trends. We are also seeing that while volumes have strengthened, prices are only showing modest changes across the country. Buyers are increasingly seeing price stability, which is giving them confidence to enter the market.”
REINZ said on a seasonally adjusted basis Auckland’s volumes rose 10.5% from February. REINZ said 17.7% of the NZ$2.62 billion worth of houses sold in March were in the price bracket over NZ$600,000.
The REINZ figures reflect the strong growth reported earlier this week by Barfoot and Thompson, which is Auckland's largest real estate agency group. See our earlier article on Barfoots figures for more details.
“The strong growth in Auckland has been driven by a number of factors including a persistent shortage of housing stock, continued weak building consents, resulting rental pressure and low interest rates. There were also some pockets of strength outside of Auckland, with Tauranga, Mt Maunganui/Papamoa, Hutt Valley and Timaru all showing both median house price and volume growth," O’Sullivan said.
However, the REINZ figures conflict somewhat with those released on Tuesday from Quotable Value, which suggested activity and prices had been more subdued. See our article here on QV figures for more detail.
REINZ reports raw sales volumes and prices in any one month, while QV reports movements in 'like for like' values on a rolling three month period.
Nationally, the median 'days to sell’ (measuring the number of days from listing date to unconditional date) fell from 58 days in February 2011 to 41 days in March 2011, but was up from 35 days in March 2010.
Auckland recorded the shortest days to sell at 35 days, with Southland was next shortest at 36 days. Across the country all regions other than Nelson/Marlborough recorded a decrease in days to sell. Northland remained the region with the longest number of days to sell at 94 days. This was 17 days fewer than the February 2011 measure of 111 days.
Christchurch volume down
Days to sell in Canterbury/Westland also recorded an improvement between February 2011 and March 2011, falling from 57 to 50 days.
REINZ said volumes in Christchurch City had fallen dramatically in March 2011 compared to February and March 2010. The earthquake hit on February 22. See our article here on Harcourts figures for more detail.
"What is remarkable is that despite a number of conditions becoming essential to transactions, including insurance, there were 193 unconditional sales in Christchurch in March," REINZ said. This compares with 244 in February 2011 and 595 in March 2010.
REINZ said analysis of the detail for Christchurch showed there was activity in certain areas whilst other areas showed little or no movement. The median house price in Christchurch was NZ$320,000 for March, down NZ$5,000 from February and unchanged from a year ago.
See my commentary here in video form:
Here's ASB Economist Chris Tennent-Brown reaction:
· Nationwide turnover picked up a seasonally-adjusted 4.5% from February. Stripping out the Canterbury region, nationwide turnover recorded a seasonally-adjusted 6.8% lift.· The Canterbury earthquake continues to disrupt activity, with seasonally-adjusted turnover in the Canterbury Westland region dropping 4%.
· Days to sell shortened to a seasonally adjusted average of 45 days (from 48 in February).
· Nationwide prices continue to track sideways according to the Stratified Median House Price Index, which eased 0.3% in the month (seasonally adjusted), to be up 0.1% on a year ago
March was a reasonable month for nationwide housing activity according to the REINZ housing report. A pick up in activity was expected, given the strong lift in turnover observed in Auckland data from Barfoot and Thompson, as well as a lift in nationwide mortgage approvals recorded by the RBNZ.As well as a 4.5% pick up in turnover, average days to sell shortened from 48 days to 45 days (seasonally adjusted). However, by this measure buyers are still in no rush at present. Days to sell have averaged 38 days since the series begain in 1992.
The lift in nationwide turnover was driven by a strong pick up in Auckland activity. Auckland turnover picked up 53% from February (unadjusted), and the region’s turnover accounted for unusually high 42% of nationwide activity. Auckland also recorded the shortest number of days to sell.
As well as Auckland, REINZ notes pockets of strenght in parts of the Bay of Plenty, Upper Hutt and Timaru.
The Canterbury earthquake is disrupting activity in the region. As well as the damage and disruption from the earthquake itself, insurance difficulties have held up sales. Despite the challenges, unconditional sales were still recorded in Christchurch city, with 193 sales taking place in March 2011. However, this compares to 595 sales in March 2010.
REINZ’s stratified median house price index is our preferred measure of prices. The index eased 0.3% in the month (when seasonally adjusted), to be up 0.1% on a year ago. Prices in Auckland are up 1.8% on a year ago, and Christchurch prices are up 3.1% on year ago levels, whilst prices in other parts of the country are down.
A separate report from Realestate.co.nz shows that the inventory of properties on the market has been reasonably contained over recent months. The amount of inventory relative to turnover still suggests that the market is tipped in favour of buyers, but the seasonally-adjusted inventory level has been declining for four consecutive months. The ratio of turnover to inventory (ex Canterbury) has been improving from the peak of 14.5 months of inventory to 10.1 for March. This ratio has ranged between 4.4 in the boom of 2007 when records began, through to 14.6 in November 2008.
Implications
A contained level of inventory, positive migration and population growth, as well as the recent drop in interest rates are all positive for the property market over the year ahead. We expect nationwide prices are troughing out now, and should increase by around 3% over the year ahead.
Behind this lift will be a range of experiences, from stronger price appreciation in areas such as Auckland, and ongoing weakness in areas where population and income growth are less supportive. In Christchurch we expect strong demand for properties which have not been damaged which should be supportive of prices in the region.
Here is a regional breakdown from REINZ.
Northland
The median house price for Northland rose between February 2011 and March 2011 furthering the gains recorded between January 2011 and February 2011. Volumes grew solidly in March 2011 compared to February 2011, particularly for Whangarei City, but volumes remain weak compared with March 2010.
The strong volumes may be a result of investors returning to the market and agent feedback indicates that there is renewed interest in $750,000+ properties; a part of the market that has been very quiet for some time. Northland’s days to sell fell to 94 days from 111 days in February 2011, which was a record for the region. Days to sell remains 12 days longer than the 82 days recorded for March 2010.
Auckland
The pricing picture in the Auckland region remains mixed with rises in one part of the city being offset by falls in others, leading to no clear trend across the region. Auckland City’s median price rose 5.1% compared to February 2011, but were 5.5% lower compared to March 2010. Manukau City prices showed the reverse trend, while only Waitakere City recorded gains in March 2011 compared to both February 2011 and March 2010.
The Auckland region was the strongest market in volume terms by some margin with all parts of the region recording stronger volume growth than the national results compared to both February 2011 and March 2010. Of particular note is the volume growth in Auckland City and continued strong volume growth in North Shore City.
Auckland’s days to sell at 35 days were the shortest across the country, falling from 50 days in February 2010 and only one day longer than March 2010. Auckland’s March 2011 days to sell is similar to results recorded for the month of March over the past few years.
Waikato/Bay of Plenty/Gisborne
Prices once again fell across the Waikato/Bay of Plenty region during March compared to both February 2011 and March 2010, although there was noticeable price strength in Tauranga and Mount Maunganui/Papamoa on relatively strong volume growth.
Across the region, volumes were up solidly, but less than the national result, although Hamilton City, Tauranga, Mount Maunganui/Papamoa, and notably Rotorua volumes all performed better than the national result compared to February 2011.
The median days to sell fell to 64 days across the region, compared to 79 days in February 2011 and 48 days in March 2010. The number of days to sell is the same as in March 2009.
Hawkes Bay
After recording solid rise in the median house price in February 2011 the result for Napier fell almost 10% in March 2011, although Hastings recorded a weaker result than Napier. Across the region house prices fell noticeably compared to February 2011, although more modestly compared to March 2010.
Volumes were weaker across the region than the national result compared to February 2011, but slightly stronger than the national result compared to March 2010. Overall a very mixed bag for the Hawkes Bay region.
The median days to sell was 52 days for March 2011 compared to 60 days in February 2011 and 42 days in March 2010. While the days to sell result was an eight day improvement this was less than the national result, which saw a 17 day improvement.
Manawatu/Wanganui
The Manawatu/Wanganui region recorded a relatively weak result for March 2011, with falling prices and very modest volume growth compared to February 2011. The strong seasonal lift normally occurring in March does not appear to have extended to this region, this year.
The median days to sell fell to 49 days in March 2011 compared to 65 days in February 2011 and 47 days in March 2010.
Taranaki
The median house price rose strongly in Taranaki Country between February 2011 and March 2011, however, this comes after a noticeable fall between January 2011 and February 2011. Because of the small dataset the medians for this suburb need to be treated with some caution. Across the rest of the region prices were weak compared to both February 2011 and March 2010.
Volumes across the region were also weak with New Plymouth City the only stand out, with volume growth above the national result between February 2011 and March 2011. There appears to be increasing buyer interest in lower priced properties with investment buyers starting to emerge across the region looking to expand their portfolios.
The median days to sell in Taranaki fell to 49 days in March 2011, compared to 64 days in February 2011 and 49 days in March 2010.
Wellington
The median house price for the Wellington region increased only 1.6% in March 2011 after a strong 10.4% increase in February 2011. Compared to March 2010 the region recorded a median price increase of 1.5%. Across the region the results were mixed, although pricing strength was seen in the Hutt Valley and Eastern Wellington.
Volumes across the region were up slightly less than the national result. The stand out suburb was Western Wellington where there was a near doubling of volumes in March 2011 compared to February 2011; however, the volumes for the suburb were flat compared to March 2010.
The Wellington region’s median days to sell fell from 49 days in February 2011 to 37 days in March 2011, but this was 8 days longer than the 29 days recorded in March 2010. For the month of March the Wellington region recorded the third shortest days to sell after Auckland and Southland regions.
Nelson/Marlborough
The median house price saw only a $2,000 drop in March 2011 compared to February 2011. Richmond recorded a sizeable drop in the median price, but caution is required due to the low volumes recorded in the suburb. Median prices were also down modestly across the region compared to March 2010.
Nelson/Marlborough was the only region other than Auckland to record a stronger lift in volumes compared to the national result, with Nelson City leading the way with a 48% lift in volumes compared to February 2011. However, compared to March 2010, volumes across the region were weaker than the national result.
In a reversal of last months result, the days to sell for the region increased whereas as the days to sell for all other regions fell, with March 2011 recording 56 days compared to 48 days in February 2011 and 37 days in March 2010.
Canterbury/Westland
The continuing impact of the February 22 earthquake can be seen in the volume results for Christchurch City with the number of sales down 21% compared to February 2011 and 68% compared to March 2010, although it is noticeable that median prices have remained relatively stable. This situation is likely to persist for some time as the city emerges from the effects of the earthquake and the rebuilding begins.
Elsewhere in the region the housing markets appear to have returned to normal with volumes across the region rising 8.4% compared to February 2011, after taking into account the fall in Christchurch City and volumes being up 2.9% compared to March 2010 excluding Christchurch City.
Volumes in Timaru have shot up, although there has only been a modest impact on prices thus far.
Despite the devastation of the earthquake the days to sell for Canterbury/Westland have fall from 57 days in February 2011 to 50 days in March 2011, although both these results are significantly higher than the 29 days recorded in March 2010. This data must also be treated with caution as a number of listings have of course been withdrawn from the market.
Central Otago Lakes
The median house price rose noticeably between February 2011 and March 2011 in Central, although the median price in Queenstown fell by 10%. Volumes in March 2011 showed no noticeable change compared to either February 2011 or March 2010.
The median days to sell for the Central Otago Lakes region fell from 67 days in February 2011 to 60 in March 2011, which is 10 days shorter than the 70 days recorded for March 2010.
Otago
The median house price for Dunedin and the Otago region fell during March, after rising in February 2011. Prices were also noticeably weaker compared to March 2010. After a strong showing with volumes in February the result for March was comparatively weak, with very little change in volumes in Dunedin City.
The median days to sell 50 days in March 2011 compared to 57 days in February 2011. The median days to sell in March 2010 was 29 days.
Southland
Median house prices fell noticeably across the region. Care needs to be taken with the Gore result due to the low number of sales and then fact that volumes are significantly lower in Gore compared to both February 2011 and March 2010.
The median days to sell for March 2011 was 36 days, an improvement on the 52 days recorded for February 2011. This was the second shortest number of days to sell across New Zealand for the month of March. The median days to sell was 34 days for March 2010.
(Updated with detail from release, background, links to previous articles, interactive chart below, ASB economist's reaction, REINZ regional breakdown, Bernard Hickey's video commentary; Double Shot interview with REINZ CEO Helen O'Sullivan)
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