By Bernard Hickey
Land Information New Zealand (LINZ) has released its second set of data on the tax residency status of property buyers, but has again cautioned that the data cannot be relied on for another 12 months because of flaws in questions about whether buyers are overseas students or on temporary work visas or not.
LINZ began collecting the data from October 1 when the Government's new requirement kicked in for property buyers to declare if the property was their main home and/or they were foreign residents for tax purposes. Initially touted by the Government as a way to understand the extent of foreign buying, the first set of data for the March quarter was released on May 10, but was immediately challenged. Even LINZ said it considered not releasing the data because of its flaws. See our article from May 10.
The survey for the three months to the end of June included the same flawed question attempting to understand the residency status of buyers by asking whether they were on student and temporary work visas. LINZ said it hoped to have fixed the flawed questionaire and have more robust results within a year.
The June quarter survey found there were 57,678 property transfers in the three months to June 30, including 1,749 or 3% who declared an overseas tax residency. Of those, 555 were from China, 393 were from Australia and 138 were from Britain. There were 900 of those transfers in Auckland where at least one of the buyers declared an overseas tax residency, including 495 from China and 69 from Singapore.
The 3% figure is little different to that found in the March quarter, which was skewed by many property transactions having started before the October 1 deadline for the new information disclosure requirement.
The survey found that 8,751 of the buyers or 15% of the total appeared to say they were tax residents, but that they only had temporary work or student visas, rather than having permanent residency. However LINZ said they had found some permanent residents had also answered the question, meaning the 15% portion may be overstated. LINZ has previously said it planned to redesign the survey to ensure permanent residents did not answer the question.
A new question was also added to the June survey that allowed respondents to say if they were a corporate, rather than an individual. The survey found 7,521 property buyers or 13% of the total answered they were corporates.
Given the answers for students and corporates, the percentage of buyers who may be ultimately foreign residents ranges between 3% and 31%.
LINZ Minister Louise Upston also pointed out the data was not a register of foreign ownership.
“This data is not a register of foreign ownership – it is collected as a result of government property tax measures in Budget 2015. However, over time it will give us some useful information on the property market," Upston said.
(Updated with Minister's commnet)
Here is a summary of tax residency data released by LINZ on the analysis of quarterly New Zealand property transactions.
| Q4 - 2015 | Q1 - 2016 | Q2 - 2016 | ||||
| Tax residence | Buyers | Sellers | Buyers | Sellers | Buyers | Sellers |
| Australia | 285 | 30 | 312 | 441 | 393 | 675 |
| China | 36 | 90 | 321 | 81 | 555 | 162 |
| Hong Kong | ... | 12 | 33 | ... | 54 | ... |
| Singapore | 24 | ... | 36 | 39 | 63 | 57 |
| UK | 45 | ... | 99 | 93 | 138 | 126 |
| USA | 36 | ... | 51 | 81 | 75 | 78 |
| all others | 81 | 18 | 144 | 138 | 264 | 228 |
| Mixed | 123 | 33 | 162 | 189 | 207 | 234 |
| New Zealand | 52,056 | 52,503 | 43,986 | 44,082 | 55,929 | 56,118 |
| Total transactions | 52,686 | 45,144 | 57,678 | |||
Tax residency is not the same as nationality. You can live in New Zealand and still have tax residency in another country. Alternatively, you could be an overseas citizen and have only New Zealand tax residency.
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