By Kymberly Martin
NZ swap and bond yields closed a fraction higher yesterday. Overnight, offshore ‘safe haven’ bonds continued to consolidate near top of ranges.
The market continues to take out ‘insurance’ against the chance (15%) of a RBNZ cut by mid-year. However, the market prices a 20% chance of the OCR being 25bps higher by year-end.
We expect a 25bps hike in December, with the OCR gradually being moved back to ‘neutral’ thereafter. We see the OCR at 4.25% by end 2014.
Overnight, US yields traded with some volatility, responding to data releases on both side of the Atlantic. Overall, US 10-year yields continue their recent consolidation near top of ranges traded for the past 6 months.
10-year yields currently sit around 1.84%.
In recent weeks, as NZ short-end swap yields have crept higher, AU equivalents have remained depressed, reflecting expectation of RBA rate cuts ahead. This has taken NZ-AU 3-year swap spreads, to -8bps, close to its highest level since 2009.
In the year ahead we expect this spread to move well into positive territory as the RBA cuts by up to 75bps while the RBNZ eventually raises rates.
Today’s AU CPI data will be a critical data-point in the lead up to the 5 February RBA meeting. A low-side reading (consensus expects 2.4%y/y trimmed mean) raises the chances of a cut at the meeting. The market currently prices a 35% probability of a cut in February.
There are no NZ data releases today. The next domestic data release will be tomorrow’s BNZ PMI.
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