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A review of things you need to know before you sign off on Wednesday; some very chunky retail rate hikes, home loan affordability improves slightly, $10 dairy payout looms, trade deficit grows, swaps slip, NZD slips, & more

Business / news
A review of things you need to know before you sign off on Wednesday; some very chunky retail rate hikes, home loan affordability improves slightly, $10 dairy payout looms, trade deficit grows, swaps slip, NZD slips, & more

Here are the key things you need to know before you leave work today (or if you already work from home, before you shutdown your laptop).

MORTGAGE RATE CHANGES
BNZ followed ANZ with chunky home loan rate increases. More here. They were followed in turn by HSBC who raised all their fixed rates. And now Westpac has chimed in with their own increases, raising all fixed terms by +50 bps.

TERM DEPOSIT RATE CHANGES
BNZ raised most of their term deposit rates too, but only to ANZ levels. And so has Westpac.

BNZ INTRODUCES SPLIT PRICING FOR MERCHANT SERVICE FEES
BNZ is introducing split pricing, instead of bundled pricing, for merchant service fees, both online and at point of sale from July 1. Split pricing options charge different fees depending on the card used and the transaction type. Merchant customers will be charged 1.5% per transaction for Visa, Mastercard, American Express, and UnionPay credit cards. Eftpos and debit cards inserted or swiped remain free, and contactless debit will be charged at a rate of 0.70% per transaction. These rates also apply to Apple Pay and Google Pay, but not corporate and international cards.

BETTER, BUT STILL NOT EASY
Home loan affordability improved slightly for first home buyers in May despite higher interest rates. Falling house prices more than offset the effects of those rising interest rates.

"HOLDING PATTERN" - THEN UP?
As Westpac noted, dairy auction prices dipped a touch overnight. Despite the fall at today's event, prices remain very high. From here, they expect prices to remain strong on the fact that global dairy supply remains very tight. Easing Covid restrictions in China could give prices a further boost at some stage, they say. And another analyst agrees that current prices may well rise from here. In fact, ASB sees a $10/kgMS payout as possible in the new season. See all forecasts here (bottom of page).

A TRADE LOSER
Our exports rose in May and were up +18% higher than year ago levels. They rose to all destinations in May from April - except China, which declined almost -4%. But for today's release on the May trade balance, that is about the only 'good' news. Our merchandise trade surplus in May was +$263 mln which was about half its 2021 level, and that was about half the 2020 level, so we are slipping back badly. For the year to May, our trade surplus with China has shrunk from +$4.2 bln in 2021 to $1.8 bln this year. Our surplus with Australia went from +$0.7 bln to a deficit of -$0.4 bln over the same period. Our surplus with the USA went from +$1.1 bln to +$0.7 bln, and our -$0.3 bln deficit with Japan in 2021 has blown out to a -$1.0 deficit in the year to May 2022. We are importing at an unsustainable rate. The top imports are mechanical machinery, up +27% year-on-year, vehicles by +36%, electrical machinery by +16%, and petroleum by +47% (in order of value). The machinery imports are good to see because they will improve productivity, but you can't say that about vehicles or fuel.

FEE COMPARISON COMPLEXITY
For professional advisers, or KiwiSaver members who take a close interest in their funds, Andy Mahony of Research IP runs his rule over the unnecessarily complicated world of KiwiSaver fees. Everyone needs the help of professional skills to make sense of these fees.

SAME 'OL, SAME 'OL
Data out today about our use of credit cards doesn't reveal any new trends. Transactions run through them are still rising. Balances on them continue to atrophy, and the amounts incurring interest are now down well below $3 bln to a level we last had in June 2006 - despite intervening inflation. So in 'real' terms they are weaker than they seem. But with the opening borders, the overseas billings are their highest since February 2020.

DESPERATE TO KEEP THEIR OBVIOUS CONFLICT
In Australia, echoes from the Hayne Commission report are still being felt. Hayne was particularly critical of the obvious conflict of interest involved in any broker being paid commission by any bank or insurer. Mortgage brokers, financial advisers and insurance brokers were fierce in their pushback on making these arrangements properly transparent or even banning them (because the conflict can never by properly resolved). They successfully lobbied the Morrison government in sweeping the issue away. Now the Aussie life insurers are worried their trade body won't protect them from the new incoming ALP government, and have formed a new more aggressive lobby group.

SWAP RATES FALL
We don't have today's closing swap rates yet but they probably fell, although our in-day monitoring got a surprise at the close yesterday, so this comment is tentative. Treat with caution. The 90 day bank bill rate is unchanged at 2.80% today. The Australian 10 year bond yield is now at 4.01% and down -12 bps from where we were yesterday. The China 10 year bond rate is now at 2.80% and a little lower. And the NZ Government 10 year bond rate is now at 4.20%, and down -8 bps from this time yesterday and now lower than the earlier RBNZ fix for this bond which was unchanged at 4.22%. The UST 10 year is now at 3.27% and down -3 bps.

EQUITY PRICES MIXED
Wall Street ended its Tuesday trading strongly with the S&P500 up +2.5%. Tokyo has started its Wednesday session flat however and Hong Kong is off to a -0.6% fall. Shanghai has started today down -0.1%. The ASX200 is trading in early afternoon flat after giving up earlier gains whereas the NZX50 is up +0.6% in late trade.

GOLD RETREATS
In early Asian trade, gold is down -US$14 from this time yesterday at US$1827/oz. And that is lower than the New York close at US$1833/oz or the London fix at US$1840/oz.

NZD SOFT
The Kiwi dollar is -½c lower than this time yesterday, now at 62.9 USc. Against the AUD we are soft at 90.7 AUc. Against the euro we are soft at 59.9 euro cents. That all means our TWI-5 is now down -30 bps at 70.9.

BITCOIN STILL JUST ABOVE US$20,000
Bitcoin got as high as US$21,686 but couldn't hold it and is now down at US$20,480 and a mere -0.2% below the level at this time yesterday. Volatility over the past 24 hours has been high at +/- 3.3%.

Daily exchange rates

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Source: RBNZ
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End of day UTC
Source: CoinDesk

Daily swap rates

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Opening daily rate
Source: NZFMA
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This soil moisture chart is animated here.

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32 Comments

I really thought I was taking a punt on 4.95% for 5 years in Feb, going to single income (had a baby) and wanted certainty. Happy in the short term, will be interesting to see where rates will be in 2-3 years.

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I also see Westpac's 5 year term deposit is already at 4% - it's possible soon enough I'm better to not pay my mortgage above minimum repayments. Anyone who fixed for 5 years in 2021 will already be in this situation

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Not quite - 4.5% will be the turning point for those on a 2.99% 5 year rate once 33% tax is taken into account (acutely aware of the assumption...). I'm waiting for 4.8% to cover my 3.19% mortgage.

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The Westpac 5 yr TD is now 4.5%, went up today. How high do you think the 5 yr TD will go? Or is 4.5% the top?

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Same here in December.  Peace of mind for another 4.5 years, even if pay rises are only a modest 3% p.a. will be up 15% in pay and 10% gone off the principal.  In this scenario, a 2% increase to interest rates at the 5 year mark would result in the same disposable income in dollar terms.  

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Hey congrats on the baby.

3 years is good breathing space.

 

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Thanks!

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Start preparing for Feb 2027 and 20%.

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Started preparing late last year 2.99% 4 years - should have picked 5!

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The machinery imports are good to see because they will improve productivity, but you can't say that about vehicles or fuel.

Wonder how much of that was higher emissions vehicles imported to beat the law change? In which case we'd expect to see a trough of similar size in the rest of the year.

Balances on them continue to atrophy, and the amounts incurring interest are now down well below $3 bln to a level we last had in June 2006

Are Kiwis just getting smarter about cutting unnecessary costs where they can, then? Good news to see interest-incurring amounts well down.

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Wonder how much of that was higher emissions vehicles imported to beat the law change? In which case we'd expect to see a trough of similar size in the rest of the year.

Even if they did it would likely improve average vehicle economy. A 10 year old Toyota Hilux will use 8.1 to 13.3L/100km whereas a current one will use 6.9 to 11.1L/100km. Technology is improving constantly, even for vehicles still drinking fossil juice.

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Have been spending a bit of time kicking tyres recently and it is obvious that the heavier i.c.e vehicles are just sitting on lots. My little tell is spider webs.

But have you tried to buy a new Hybrid? They are selling the boat after the boat next. It seems that 2nd hand hybrids or e.v's are the new Investment Properties. I'm thinking of starting up some e.v coaching business, Just such a shame that the name Propellor is already taken.

 

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You could probably buy the name, just make sure you get a full GST statement with it.

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I noticed the price difference between used Mitsi Outlander PHEV and ICE is huge. But so is the fuel cost difference. One PHEV owner said they fill their tank once every 3 months while commuting most days.

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Can confirm, in fact encountered an odd feature where if you haven't filled up at least an amount (15l to best of recollection) in 3 months it turns the ICE engine on until you top up fuel.

It's to keep everything working but took some googling to figure out what was happening

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Yup we hit this fairly often. We hardly use more than the minimum 60l per year. 

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You'd want to be pretty sure of how you would use a PHEV for several years because it's a lot of extra capital tied up. Definitely has a niche.

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Yes, we ended up buying the VRX because it was still 10k less than the PHEV (in 2016). At the time, petrol was much cheaper, and our commute very short, and it wasn't a $40/week petrol saving over the 5-year term - not counting how much the electricity was going to cost to charge it (no solar at the time).

Nowadays, I'd probably choose the PHEV - except we owe nothing on our current vehicle and are thus loathe to upgrade..

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by tothepoint | 3rd Apr 19, 12:05pm

Hi Retired-Poppy,

Speaking of “heightened emotions”, how are your term deposits faring these days?

If/when interest become negative, I assume they’ll remain your favoured investment??

TTP

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So.Funny. Popcorn spilled.

 

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Finally waited for this day.  Will be making a very nice deposit tomorrow.  I think I'll do 6 month and see what the landscape looks like at the end of the year.  Hopefully ready for stocks and funds by that point 

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Good call. Rates in 6 months are going to be eye popping.

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Looks like they just jumped 90 basis points in Straya'.

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Falling house prices more than offset the effects of those rising interest rates.

Better keep them tumblin' then!

Unfortunately I think the loss in Kiwi Saver balances might also reduce FTB demand temporarily. Major indexes are falling faster than housing.

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UK CPI hit 9.1% in May (highest in 40 years), expected to exceed 11% by Oct!

 

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History repeats ... back to the old days of the " cold war " , when Russia was the baddies , and inflation ran rampant ...

... if only they bring back the music from the '80's too ... Joy !

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Think Kate Bush is back at number one in the UK actually. I have no comment on the economic relationship between inflation and popularity of synth pop.

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I enjoy 80s guitar solos. Bring it back.

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Only if there's a fan off to the side blowing the guitarists hair about.

Or Slash on the edge of a cliff.

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Did Bank of England become fully paid-up disciples of Erdoğan's Turkish School of Economics?

Where are the MMTers now?

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Disclosure, I am a Mortgage Adviser. I get really peeved at the comments "obvious conflict of interest involved in any broker being paid commission by any bank or insurer" how is what we do any different to a car (or anything) salesperson, a supermarket, a bank etc? Of course everyone needs to get paid to offer a service and/or product, we all have costs to cover and need an income to survive.

A mortgage adviser is in a unique position where we work for the client and get paid by the lender and despite what many people think, it is usually (but not always) better for a borrower to go via an adviser as the banks know that they need to keep us happy to continue to get the business of an adviser and therefore we generally get better deals for clients than if they went straight to a bank. Most advisers do not charge any fees to clients so it is a win win situation for the client. It is also a win for the banks as they don't have to provide offices, salaries and the usual expenses of employing more staff to meet the demand.

People need to understand that the constant changes to, and extra burden of compliance is only limiting the advice that clients get and trust me there is a huge demand for people needing good balanced financial advice as a huge portion of the population have no idea. Given that most people will only buy a handful of properties in their lifetime it is completely understandable that they need a hand with things when it comes to borrowing.

Rant over, happy Matariki Holiday folks

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