Here's our summary of key economic events overnight that affect New Zealand with news Canada is making a push to separate itself from the risks of being tied too tightly to the US.
But first in the US, industrial production rose marginally in December from November to be +2.0% higher than year ago levels.
The January NAHB/Wells Fargo Housing Market Index retreated in January from December and back to October levels and -21% lower than year ago levels. Builder sentiment deteriorated across all components of the index.
The New York Fed's regional services sector tracking reports yet another sharp contraction in their region in January, although not as sharp as in December
Across the border, Canadian housing starts turned in another strong result in December, up by +11% from November, to the highest rate in five months. That caps a good full year, up +5.6% in 2025 from 2024.
The Canadian prime minister has been in China and has negotiated a truce with Beijing in their tariff tussle. The Chinese will now import large volumes of Canadian crops in return for a 40,000 car concession for Chinese EVs. Those will displace US-sourced EVs. The Canadian farm lobby is happy, their car-manufacturing lobby isn't.
China continues to run down its holdings of US Treasury investments with them falling -11.2% in November from a year ago. Their holdings of US paper drops them to third place behind Japan and the UK. Overall foreign holdings of US debt actually rose +7.3% in the year to US$9.35 tln, a record high. That is 30% of the US$30.8 tln of debt that isn't internal. That is down from the peak proportion (35%) about a decade ago.
Malaysia's economic activity continues to impress. They recorded Q4-2025 GDP growth of +5.7% with a strong factory sector supported by strong internal demand.
Singapore's (non-oil) exports rose +6.1% in December from a year earlier, a moderated pace of growth from November. (Their refined oil exports grew at more than twice that pace.) This means that Singapore's non-oil full-year 2025 exports came in +4.8% above their equivalent 2024 level.
We don't often look at South America, but we possibly should note that Brazil turned in a good rise in business activity in November in an overnight report.
In Australia, short term tourist arrivals jumped nearly +20% in November to 831,000, a record high for any November. New Zealand continues to be their largest source of tourists. Aussie travellers chose Indonesia over New Zealand for their outbound travel - just. Then Japan, then China. The US was sixth, the UK ninth, both suffering notable falls in popularity from the same month in 2024.
The UST 10yr yield is now just on 4.23%, up +7 bps from this time yesterday and its highest since September. A week ago it was at 4.18%. The key 2-10 yield curve is now at +61 bps. Their 1-5 curve is now at +26 bps and the 3 mth-10yr curve is now at +54 bps. The China 10 year bond rate is unchanged at 1.84% and down -5 bps for the week. The Japanese 10 year bond yield is up +2 bps at 2.19%, up a sharp +10 bps for the week. The Australian 10 year bond yield starts today at 4.71%, up +2 bps from yesterday, up +4 bps from a week ago. The NZ Government 10 year bond rate starts today at 4.47%, up +4 bps from yesterday, up +3 bps for the week.
Wall Street has opened its Friday with the S&P500 up +0.1%, up the same for the week. Overnight, European markets were mixed between London's no-change and Frankfurt's -0.7% drop. Yesterday Tokyo closed down -0.3% for a stellar +5.0% weekly rise. Hong Kong was also down -0.3% for a +1.8% weekly rise. And Shanghai dipped -0.3% as well yesterday to end its week down -0.8%. Singapore closed up +0.3%. The ASX200 closed up +0.5% for a +2.0% weekly rise. And the NZX50 rose +0.4% in its Friday session to finish up just +0.2% for its week
The Fear and Greed Index is now firmly in the 'greed' zone from the 'neutral' zone last week.
The price of gold will start today at US$4581/oz, and down -US$24 from yesterday, up a net +US$80 for the week. Silver is down -US$4 at US$88.50/oz but up from US$80 a week ago.
American oil prices are up +US$1 from yesterday at just under US$60/bbl, while the international Brent price is now at US$64.50/bbl. A week ago these prices were US$59.50 and US$63.50 respectively, so very little net change.
The Kiwi dollar is up a bit less than +10 bps from yesterday, now at just on 57.5 USc, up +20 bps from a week ago. Against the Aussie we are up +40 bps at 86.1 AUc. Against the euro we are up +10 bps at just on 49.6 euro cents. That all means our TWI-5 starts today just over 61.6, and up +10 bps from yesterday, up +20 bps for the week.
The bitcoin price starts today at US$94,581 and down -2.2% from this time yesterday. But it is up +3.5% from a week ago. Volatility over the past 24 hours has been modest at just on +/- 1.3%.
Please note that the Wellington region is on holiday on Monday, January 19, 2026. The rest of the country is open normally.
Daily exchange rates
Select chart tabs
The easiest place to stay up with event risk is by following our Economic Calendar here ».
10 Comments
Given the intransigence with which Greenlanders understandably are resisting his takeover bid, President Trump resorts to tariff weaponry which is extortion, laid bare. Perhaps Denmark should simply grant the US a 99 year lease and let it all settle on that.
NZ Govt's formal response to the Greenland question will be interesting.
I haven't seen anything yet.
So far they have been very wary of saying anything that could put Trump offside.
This would lead to some soft statement such as being " concerned" about the issue.
Well NZ is about as far away from Greenland as you can get. Don’t imagine Greenland would have much to say if Trump was wanting to takeover NZ? Appreciate a pointless point but what else is there to do on a wet summer day.
The Chinese will now import large volumes of Canadian crops in return for a 40,000 car concession for Chinese EVs.
Carney slashes the 100% tariff on Chinese EVs and announced up to 49,000 Chinese electric cars will be imported into Canada with only a 6.1% tariff.
In return, China has agreed to slash tariffs on canola imports from 84% to 15% by March 1.
More than 275,000 EVs were sold in Canada in 2025 from all countries. So they are granting China tariff relief on only 18% of those.
Per year? Plus parts, servicing etc. It will expand. The Chinese know their EVs are great.
Can't have been that big a security threat after all.
https://www.hindustantimes.com/world-news/canada-election-debate-carney…
Bank of America CEO Brian Moynihan is warning lawmakers that if U.S. regulations allow stablecoins to pay interest, as much as $6 trillion of bank deposits (roughly one‑third of U.S. commercial bank deposits) could migrate from banks into interest‑bearing stablecoins, with significant implications for bank funding and credit creation.
The banks are on the offensive. And understandably so. The dynamic could massively shrink the deposit base banks use to fund loans.
“If you take out deposits, they’re either not going to be able to loan or they’re going to have to get wholesale funding,” Moynihan said, adding that alternative funding sources would likely come at a higher cost.
https://finance.yahoo.com/news/bank-america-ceo-warns-6t-113516987.html
Bank complaining that it may have to provide some of its own capital vs leveraging deposits. Deposits that traditional banks use, but pay very little for.
Imagine a system with crypto based verification replaces traditional banks and their vapor created FIAT model endlessly fueling inflation. A model that socialists the losses but privitises the profits....to them.
You understand well young Jedi.
The leading USD stablecoins are backed largely by short‑term US Treasuries. So economically, these instruments could pay interest given their T‑bill backing, but in the main regulatory bloc now shaping standards, that yield is deliberately forced into adjacent products rather than the core stablecoin itself.
We welcome your comments below. If you are not already registered, please register to comment
Remember we welcome robust, respectful and insightful debate. We don't welcome abusive or defamatory comments and will de-register those repeatedly making such comments. Our current comment policy is here.