sign up log in
Want to go ad-free? Find out how, here.

Dairy prices rise again; US retail impulse sags; US household debt rises as do delinquencies; Australian sentiment mixed; UST 10yr at 4.15%; gold down & silver up, oil drifts; NZ$1 = 60.5 USc; TWI-5 = 63.9

Economy / news
Dairy prices rise again; US retail impulse sags; US household debt rises as do delinquencies; Australian sentiment mixed; UST 10yr at 4.15%; gold down & silver up, oil drifts; NZ$1 = 60.5 USc; TWI-5 = 63.9

Here's our summary of key economic events overnight that affect New Zealand with news financial markets are taking more notice of the lackluster US economic data today, with Wall Street equity markets hesitating, bond yields in a defensive twist, and the USD staying weaker.

But first, the overnight dairy Pulse auction not only confirmed the prior week's sharp rises, it added to them. WMP was up a marginal +0.4% from a week ago to be up +14% from the start of 2026. Butter was up +6.8% from last week, up +18% year-to-date. And the SMP price was up +1.7% from last week, also up +14% so far this year. Everyone in the industry will welcome this confirmation of the recent rising trend, even if some of it is just USD weakness.

Not so positive was the US retail sales report for December, which showed zero growth from November, to remain +2.3% higher than a year ago. Given CPI inflation is +2.7%, there is clear stagflation involved here.

Meanwhile the weekly ADP employment report only showed private payrolls gaining +6,500 nationally, well within the margin of error. But at least it was better than the prior week's no-change.

The January NFIB optimism index was also little-changed and still below the benchmark 100 level.

US household debt as at the end of 2025 was recorded at US$18.8 tln, a +4.2% rise from the end of 2024. Non-housing debt rose only +2.6% in the same period, so Americans are taking on more housing debt at a faster pace. The same report shows delinquency rates on all loans rose to 4.8% of outstanding household debt, the highest level since 2017, driven by higher defaults among low-income and young borrowers.

The overall soft US data probably helps make the case for another Fed rate cut at their next meeting on March 19, 2026 (NZT) but there is a lot to be revealed before then.

In Australia, consumer sentiment slipped in February, and not insignificantly. Recall, the RBA has recently pushed through a rate rise. Analysts say the fall is a muted response compared to previous rate hikes. Over 80% of those surveyed expect interest rates to rise further in the next 12 months. Homebuyer sentiment has sunk as price expectations hit new 15 year high.

Meanwhile, the NAB business sentiment survey results inched up in January, although revenues softened. That was offset by costs easing a bit faster.

The UST 10yr yield is now just under 4.15%, and down a sharpish -5 bps from yesterday. The key 2-10 yield curve is flatter at +70 bps. Their 1-5 curve is also flatter at just under +30 bps and the 3 mth-10yr curve is much flatter at +46 bps (down -6 bps). The China 10 year bond rate is back up +11 bps at just under 1.81%. The Japanese 10 year bond yield is back down -8 bps at 2.24%. The Australian 10 year bond yield starts today at 4.79%, down -6 bps. The NZ Government 10 year bond rate starts today at 4.56%, down -1 bp from yesterday.

Wall Street has started its Tuesday with the S&P500 essentially unchanged. Overnight, European markets were mixed between London's -0.3% rise and Paris's +0.1%. Yesterday Tokyo ended its Tuesday up another strong +2.3% in its extended post-election glow. Hong Kong was up +0.6%. Shanghai ended it up only +0.1% however. Singapore also closed up +0.1%. The ASX200 ended its Tuesday little-changed. But the NZX50 closed up +0.5%.

The price of gold will start today down -US$55 from yesterday at US$5018/oz. Silver is down a sharp -US$3 at US$80.50/oz and continuing its extreme volatility.

American oil prices are down -50 USc at just on US$64/bbl, while the international Brent price is now just under US$69/bbl.

The Kiwi dollar is little-changed against the USD from yesterday, still just under 60.5 USc. Against the Aussie we are up +20 bps at 85.5 AUc. Against the euro we are holding at 50.8 euro cents. That all means our TWI-5 starts today unchanged at 63.9.

The bitcoin price starts today at US$69,517 and down -0.7% from this time yesterday. Volatility over the past 24 hours has been moderate at just on +/- 2.3%.

Daily exchange rates

Select chart tabs

Source: RBNZ
Source: RBNZ
Source: RBNZ
Source: RBNZ
Source: RBNZ
Source: RBNZ
Source: RBNZ
Source: CoinDesk

The easiest place to stay up with event risk is by following our Economic Calendar here ».

We welcome your comments below. If you are not already registered, please register to comment

Remember we welcome robust, respectful and insightful debate. We don't welcome abusive or defamatory comments and will de-register those repeatedly making such comments. Our current comment policy is here.

15 Comments

Nice to have no moaning from farmers for 5mins!

Up
3

It's a worry.

Looking almost to good to be true.

Up
2

They should be happy. Govt policy change they will no longer price emissions from 2030. Instead it looks NZ ETS sectors will have to contribute more. That’s you and me taxpayer. 

Up
4

When is it not ultimately the taxpayer?

Up
2

The headline is at odds with the story, David...

Headline... "gold and silver up". 

... and in the report... "Silver is down a sharp -US$3 at US$80.50/oz..."

Up
2

The corruption index report showing further falls, maybe this is Luxons growth growth growth?   More and more corruption?  

Up
3

And Trump is being identified as the 'Demolition Man' of world order and security by European security experts in an article on CNN;

https://edition.cnn.com/2026/02/10/europe/trump-munich-security-confere…

Americans personal view that they are now and forever the 'good guys' is demolished too.

I also note an American skier told the media that he doesn't feel like he is representing the US as a country, but more the 'good people' there. The new world where real Americans are not especially proud of their country at the moment.

The midterms this year will be interesting.

Up
2

America sort of earned a good guy image by arriving late in two world wars and speeding up the conclusions. While their soldiers were not guilty of the overt wholesale brutalities and atrocities of their enemy troops there were still instances that were murderous and war crimes. Coming out of it as the winners had distinct advantages in that regard.

Up
3

One fairly strong distinction between the "Western" approach and many of it's adversaries is that the opposition regularly places a much lower value on human life. The bulk of German and Japanese casualties occured after they knew they'd lost, and the sort of state sanctioned barbarism conducted on innocent's was also pretty next level.

Pretty hard though to have state permitted murder on a battlefield and not have a percentage of your troops get a bit kill happy.

Up
0

I don't think any nation could legitimately claim to be innocent from atrocities during a war. Peoples (soldiers) emotional trauma can cause extreme reactions, and then there are the narcissistic psychopaths hiding in uniform waiting for any excuse......

But America did position itself as the guardian of the 'free world' post WW2 and stood up for and protected the benefits gained for that world order to all our benefits. 

Didn't stop them fiddling in the background, but then what would entertain the narcissistic psychopaths when they don't have a war?

Up
3

Case in point, McNamara’s project 100,000 or colloquially McNamara’s morons. The deliberate targeting and selection of troops of low IQ, education and morals to serve in Vietnam.  Sort of taking those backwater folk as pictured in the movie Deliverance and plonking them armed and dangerous into a war zone. Results as to be expected then.

Up
3

but then what would entertain the narcissistic psychopaths when they don't have a war?

Just being general dicks in regular society.

Up
0

More & more public servants - 18000/40% more in 2017-2023

New Report Exposes Gaps in Public Sector Anti-Corruption Controls 

"A lack of clear, nationwide definitions of fraud and corruption emerged as a recurring issue, particularly in relation to internal handling and referral to law enforcement. Most agencies also failed to quantify losses prevented, despite evidence that prevention measures can save millions of dollars annually."

Up
0

Alongside that a NZH article recounts that a review of the Teachers Council reveals that the main thrust of the organisation was to bolster their own wellbeing at the expense of a duty of care for their pupils.Also reported is an ongoing enquiry as to the association between the CEO, now placed on leave, and her partner’s advertising company a recipient of a significant amount of work and revenue. A long time ago a barrister advised me the only way to remove temptation was to first remove opportunity. The public purse in NZ certainly. needs better, stronger  purse strings doesn’t it.

Up
5

And those feeding out of the public trough.

The revolving-door types - Joyce, Robertson...

Up
2