The dream of home ownership became significantly less achievable for first home buyers in July, with increases in prices at the bottom of the market and rising mortgage interest rates combining to push home ownership further out of reach for many.
The situation is now so serious in Auckland that home ownership is likely out of reach for young people on average wages unless they can provide a substantial deposit. The Bay of Plenty is on the verge of joining Auckland with Wellington not far behind.
According to the Real Estate Institute of New Zealand, the national lower quartile house price hit a new record of $600,000 in July. That's up $14,000 compared to June, and up a whopping $125,000 compared to July last year.
At the same time the run of record low mortgage interest rates came to an end, with the average of the two year fixed rates offered by the major banks increasing from 2.53% in June to 2.78% in July.
That was the second month in a row the average two year fixed rate has increased from its record low of 2.52% in May. Although the increases in prices and mortgage interest rates were relatively small, when combined they had a noticeable effect on mortgage affordability.
To buy a home at the national lower quartile price of $600,000, buyers would need $120,000 for a 20% deposit, meaning they would need to raise a mortgage of $480,000. At the average two year fixed rate of 2.78% with a 30 year term, the mortgage payments would eat up $454 a week, up by $25 a week compared to June.
The combined after-tax pay for couples working full time at the national median rate of pay for 25-29 year olds is $1767 a week. That means the mortgage payments on a lower quartile-priced home purchased with a 20% deposit would eat up just over a quarter (25.7%) of their after-tax pay.
If they only had a 10% deposit ($60,000), the mortgage payments would jump to $593 a week, up by $31 a week since June, and would eat up a third (33.6%) of their take home pay. If they were able to save 20% of their take home pay each week, it would take them 3.3 years to save a 10% deposit or 6.6 years to save a 20% deposit.
However, provided they could scrape together a deposit, the figures suggest the mortgage payments would be affordable for first home buyers at the national level.
The regional figures also show first home buyers on average wages should be able to afford a home of their own in most parts of the country. However that's not the case in Auckland, and the Bay of Plenty and Wellington are heading in the same direction.
In Auckland the lower quartile selling price was $860,000 In July, which equalled the record set in May and was $135,000 higher than it was in July last year.
That means a couple on the median rate of pay for people aged 25-29 in Auckland, would need to save 20% of their take home pay for 4.6 years for a 10% deposit ($86,000), or 9.2 years for a 20% deposit ($172,000).
If they had a 20% deposit for a lower quartile-priced home in the Auckland region, the mortgage payments would be $650 a week, eating up 36% of their take home pay.
But if they only had a 10% deposit, the mortgage payments would balloon out to $850 a week, eating up almost half (47%) of their take home pay, which is squarely in unaffordable territory.
That's likely putting first home buyers on average wages between a rock and a hard place, where they are unlikely to be able to save enough for a 20% deposit (without help from parents or other sources), and are also unlikely to be able to afford the mortgage payments if they only have a 10% deposit.
The figures suggest a sobering trend, with people on average wages in Auckland being increasingly squeezed out of the market and home ownership in the region increasingly becoming the preserve of those with higher than average incomes or access to funds from other sources.
The Bay of Plenty and Wellington regions are following a similar path.
In the Bay of Plenty you would need $133,000 for a 20% deposit on a lower quartile-priced home, and if buyers only had a 10% deposit, the mortgage payments would eat up 39.2% of typical first home buyers' take home pay, which is perilously close to the 40% threshold above which mortgage payments are considered unaffordable.
In the Wellington Region you would need $142,000 for a 20% deposit on a lower quartile-priced home, and if you only had a 10% deposit the mortgage payments would eat up 38.2% of typical first home buyers' take home pay, which is also only just inside the affordability threshold.
The tables below give the main mortgage affordability measures for first home buyers in all main urban districts throughout New Zealand.
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| Home Loan Affordability for Typical First Home Buyers with a 10% Deposit | |||||||
| For Homes Purchased at the Lower Quartile Selling Price | |||||||
| July 2021 | |||||||
| Amount required for a 10% deposit | Years required to save a 10% deposit | Size of mortgage required with a 10% deposit | Weekly mortgage payments | Median after- tax pay for typical first home buying couple | Affordability: Mortgage payments as % of after-tax pay | ||
| Region | |||||||
| Northland | $50,500 | 2.9 | $454,500 | $499 | $1,677 | 29.8% | |
| Auckland | $86,000 | 4.6 | $774,000 | $850 | $1,800 | 47.2% | |
| Waikato | $60,700 | 3.4 | $546,300 | $600 | $1,742 | 34.4% | |
| Bay of Plenty | $66,500 | 3.9 | $598,500 | $657 | $1,677 | 39.2% | |
| Hawke's Bay | $58,750 | 3.4 | $528,750 | $581 | $1,677 | 34.6% | |
| Taranaki | $42,500 | 2.4 | $382,500 | $420 | $1,704 | 24.6% | |
| Manawatu/Whanganui | $46,900 | 2.7 | $422,100 | $464 | $1,704 | 27.2% | |
| Wellington | $71,000 | 3.8 | $639,000 | $702 | $1,839 | 38.2% | |
| Nelson/Marlborough | $59,500 | 3.4 | $535,500 | $588 | $1,715 | 34.3% | |
| Canterbury/Westland | $47,400 | 2.6 | $426,600 | $468 | $1,766 | 26.5% | |
| Otago | $50,000 | 2.9 | $450,000 | $494 | $1,683 | 29.4% | |
| Southland | $33,250 | 1.9 | $299,250 | $329 | $1,756 | 18.7% | |
| New Zealand | $60,000 | 3.3 | $540,000 | $593 | $1,767 | 33.6% | |
| City/District | |||||||
| Whangarei | $54,500 | 3.0 | $490,500 | $539 | $1,785 | 30.2% | |
| Rodney | $99,600 | 5.4 | $896,400 | $984 | $1,800 | 54.7% | |
| Auckland North Shore | $108,000 | 5.8 | $972,000 | $1,067 | $1,800 | 59.3% | |
| Auckland West | $86,800 | 4.7 | $781,199 | $858 | $1,800 | 47.7% | |
| Auckland Central | $80,000 | 4.3 | $720,000 | $791 | $1,800 | 43.9% | |
| Auckland South | $85,000 | 4.6 | $765,000 | $840 | $1,800 | 46.7% | |
| Papakura | $75,000 | 4.0 | $675,000 | $741 | $1,800 | 41.2% | |
| Franklin | $71,000 | 3.8 | $639,000 | $702 | $1,800 | 39.0% | |
| Hamilton | $65,500 | 3.7 | $589,500 | $647 | $1,736 | 37.3% | |
| Tauranga | $77,500 | 4.5 | $697,500 | $766 | $1,687 | 45.4% | |
| Rotorua | $52,500 | 3.0 | $472,500 | $519 | $1,730 | 30.0% | |
| Gisborne | $52,500 | 3.4 | $472,500 | $519 | $1,519 | 34.2% | |
| Napier | $61,500 | 3.6 | $553,500 | $608 | $1,683 | 36.1% | |
| Hastings | $60,500 | 3.5 | $544,500 | $598 | $1,677 | 35.7% | |
| Wairarapa | $52,950 | 3.6 | $476,550 | $523 | $1,440 | 36.4% | |
| New Plymouth | $51,900 | 3.0 | $467,100 | $513 | $1,679 | 30.5% | |
| Whanganui | $43,500 | 2.7 | $391,500 | $430 | $1,579 | 27.2% | |
| Palmerston North | $58,000 | 3.1 | $522,000 | $573 | $1,804 | 31.8% | |
| Kapiti Coast | $71,000 | 4.2 | $639,000 | $702 | $1,643 | 42.7% | |
| Porirua | $82,650 | 4.6 | $743,850 | $817 | $1,744 | 46.8% | |
| Wellington Hutt | $76,000 | 4.1 | $684,000 | $751 | $1,789 | 42.0% | |
| Wellington City | $76,800 | 3.6 | $691,200 | $759 | $2,091 | 36.3% | |
| Nelson | $59,500 | 3.4 | $535,500 | $588 | $1,715 | 34.3% | |
| Christchurch | $49,650 | 2.7 | $446,850 | $491 | $1,760 | 27.9% | |
| Timaru | $40,000 | 2.4 | $360,000 | $395 | $1,618 | 24.4% | |
| Queenstown | $77,500 | 4.5 | $697,500 | $766 | $1,683 | 45.5% | |
| Dunedin | $53,000 | 3.3 | $477,000 | $524 | $1,577 | 33.2% | |
| Invercargill | $35,000 | 2.0 | $315,000 | $346 | $1,678 | 20.6% | |
| Notes: Calculations based on buying a home at the REINZ's lower quartile selling price in each region/district. Mortgage interest rate used is the average of the two year fixed rates offered by the major banks, with a loading for a low equity loan over a 30 year term. Weekly income is the combined after-tax pay for couples aged 25-29 with both working full time. Years to save is based on saving 20% of after-tax pay each week. | |||||||
| Home Loan Affordability for Typical First Home Buyers with a 20% Deposit | |||||||
| For Homes Purchased at the Lower Quartile Selling Price | |||||||
| July 2021 | |||||||
| Amount required for a 20% deposit | Time needed to save a 20% deposit | Size of mortgage required with a 20% deposit | Weekly mortgage payments with a 20% deposit | Median weekly after-tax pay for typical first home buying couple | Affordability: Mortgage payments as % of after-tax pay | ||
| Region | |||||||
| Northland | $101,000 | 5.84 | $404,000 | $382 | $1,677 | 22.8% | |
| Auckland | $172,000 | 9.23 | $688,000 | $650 | $1,800 | 36.1% | |
| Waikato | $121,400 | 6.75 | $485,600 | $459 | $1,742 | 26.3% | |
| Bay of Plenty | $133,000 | 7.72 | $532,000 | $503 | $1,677 | 30.0% | |
| Hawke's Bay | $117,500 | 6.83 | $470,000 | $444 | $1,677 | 26.5% | |
| Taranaki | $85,000 | 4.85 | $340,000 | $321 | $1,704 | 18.9% | |
| Manawatu/Whanganui | $93,800 | 5.35 | $375,200 | $355 | $1,704 | 20.8% | |
| Wellington | $142,000 | 7.47 | $568,000 | $537 | $1,839 | 29.2% | |
| Nelson/Marlborough | $119,000 | 6.75 | $476,000 | $450 | $1,715 | 26.2% | |
| Canterbury/Westland | $94,800 | 5.16 | $379,200 | $358 | $1,766 | 20.3% | |
| Otago | $100,000 | 5.75 | $400,000 | $378 | $1,683 | 22.5% | |
| Southland | $66,500 | 3.68 | $266,000 | $251 | $1,756 | 14.3% | |
| New Zealand | $120,000 | 6.56 | $480,000 | $454 | $1,767 | 25.7% | |
| City/District | |||||||
| Whangarei | $109,000 | 5.91 | $436,000 | $412 | $1,785 | 23.1% | |
| Rodney | $199,200 | 10.68 | $796,800 | $753 | $1,800 | 41.8% | |
| Auckland North Shore | $216,000 | 11.59 | $864,000 | $817 | $1,800 | 45.4% | |
| Auckland West | $173,600 | 9.31 | $694,399 | $656 | $1,800 | 36.5% | |
| Auckland Central | $160,000 | 8.58 | $640,000 | $605 | $1,800 | 33.6% | |
| Auckland South | $170,000 | 9.12 | $680,000 | $643 | $1,800 | 35.7% | |
| Papakura | $150,000 | 8.05 | $600,000 | $567 | $1,800 | 31.5% | |
| Franklin | $142,000 | 7.62 | $568,000 | $537 | $1,800 | 29.8% | |
| Hamilton | $131,000 | 7.31 | $524,000 | $495 | $1,736 | 28.5% | |
| Tauranga | $155,000 | 8.91 | $620,000 | $586 | $1,687 | 34.7% | |
| Rotorua | $105,000 | 5.88 | $420,000 | $397 | $1,730 | 22.9% | |
| Gisborne | $105,000 | 6.72 | $420,000 | $397 | $1,519 | 26.1% | |
| Napier | $123,000 | 7.12 | $492,000 | $465 | $1,683 | 27.6% | |
| Hastings | $121,000 | 7.04 | $484,000 | $457 | $1,677 | 27.3% | |
| Wairarapa | $105,900 | 7.12 | $423,600 | $400 | $1,440 | 27.8% | |
| New Plymouth | $103,800 | 6.01 | $415,200 | $392 | $1,679 | 23.4% | |
| Whanganui | $87,000 | 5.37 | $348,000 | $329 | $1,579 | 20.8% | |
| Palmerston North | $116,000 | 6.24 | $464,000 | $439 | $1,804 | 24.3% | |
| Kapiti Coast | $142,000 | 8.38 | $568,000 | $537 | $1,643 | 32.7% | |
| Porirua | $165,300 | 9.17 | $661,200 | $625 | $1,744 | 35.8% | |
| Wellington Hutt | $152,000 | 8.22 | $608,000 | $575 | $1,789 | 32.1% | |
| Wellington City | $153,600 | 7.12 | $614,400 | $581 | $2,091 | 27.8% | |
| Nelson | $119,000 | 6.75 | $476,000 | $450 | $1,715 | 26.2% | |
| Christchurch | $99,300 | 5.42 | $397,200 | $375 | $1,760 | 21.3% | |
| Timaru | $80,000 | 4.77 | $320,000 | $302 | $1,618 | 18.7% | |
| Queenstown | $155,000 | 8.91 | $620,000 | $586 | $1,683 | 34.8% | |
| Dunedin | $106,000 | 6.51 | $424,000 | $401 | $1,577 | 25.4% | |
| Invercargill | $70,000 | 4.07 | $280,000 | $265 | $1,678 | 15.8% | |
| Notes: Calculations based on buying a home at the REINZ's lower quartile selling price in each region/district. Mortgage interest rate used is the average of the two year fixed rates offered by the major banks. Weekly income is the combined median after-tax pay for couples aged 25-29 with both working full time. Years to save is based on saving 20% of after-tax pay each week. | |||||||
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