Growth in the country's stock of outstanding mortgages has been the slowest in the first four months of this year since the comparative periods during the post global financial crisis (GFC) years.
This news might not surprise those who have been keeping up to date with our regular monthly reports on new mortgage lending.
It's always worth having a bit of a dig into longer time periods and trying to put some historical perspective on figures, however.
And putting the current mortgage data through a historical lens doesn't produce any better picture than you might imagine. Arguably it's rather worse.
As previously reported, the Reserve Bank's latest sector lending figures covering up to April 2023, show that in the 12 months to April the annual growth rate of New Zealand's total outstanding stock of mortgages (3.2%) was the slowest since late 2012. The growth in size of the mortgage pile (which is now over $348 billion) was also the lowest for an April month since 2012 - if we exclude April 2020 in which the mortgage pile actually shrank because we were all locked up.
I thought it was worth having a bit of a crunch at the numbers for the first fourth months of the year (IE a third of the year) and comparing those historically.
As we know the RBNZ has been introducing a whole new range of data series in recent years and there's some very fine and increasingly granular figures being produced. Some of this data doesn't go back many years though.
However, the housing mortgage stock data goes back nearly a quarter of a century. So, I wanted to see how the first four months of this year compared with the first four months of all the years going back to 1999.
In the four months to the end of April 2023 our mortgage pile grew by a little over $2.5 billion.
We need to go back to 2012 to find lower numerical growth in the mortgage stock for the first four months of a year. The stock pile grew by just a shade over $1.5 billion that year. But 2012 was not in isolation. The first four months of 2011, 2010 and 2009 were all similarly slow with growth in the mortgage stock during that time of about $1 billion, $1.5 billion and nearly $2 billion, respectively.
Before those GFC years there had been some bumper growth in mortgage business. During the first four months of 2007 the mortgage pile grew by over $6.8 billion.
Prior to the GFC years we need to go back as far as 2002 to find a first four months of the year that saw lower mortgage stock growth ($2.2 billion) than the $2.5 billion we saw in the first third of 2023.
At this point it's well worth mentioning relative sizes. During the GFC years the country's total mortgage pile was less than half the size it is now, while in the early 2000s it was only around a FIFTH of what it is now. So, in relative terms we are seeing very low growth so far this year.
Bringing the comparisons a bit more up to date, the $2.5 billion in the four months to April 2023 compares with mortgage stock growth of $6.2 billion for the same period a year ago and a thumping $12.3 billion for the same period in 2021 when the housing market was white hot. And yes, that's very much the record growth for the first four months of any year.
Even the first four months of 2020, which saw the reversing-mortgage lockdown April (mortgage stock dropped by over half a billion dollars) had overall growth in mortgage stock of over $4 billion.
Looking back over the previous 10 years before this one, the average growth in mortgage stock for the first four months of the year was over $5.3 billion - compared with $2.5 billion this year.
And yes, averages can be inflated by a big outlying figure. So, if we take out that monster $12.3 billion figure for the first four months of 2021 the average for the remaining nine years comes down to a bit over $4.5 billion - which is still well north of the figures seen so far this year.
So, there were go. Our housing/mortgage market has gone from historically hot to historically cold.
Will it take as long to warm up again as it did after the GFC? Time will tell. No predictions here.
*This article was first published in our email for paying subscribers early on Friday morning. See here for more details and how to subscribe.
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