Unemployment has remained at 3.4%, while private sector ordinary hourly wage growth has risen to 8.2% from 8.1%, according to March quarter labour market figures released by Stats NZ.
The figures are stronger than those expected by the Reserve Bank (RBNZ), which had forecast 3.5% unemployment and just 7.6% private sector annual ordinary hourly wage growth.
Beyond those two 'headline' figures the data for the March quarter appears even stronger than at first glance.
The underutilisation rate – a broad measure of spare labour capacity that includes those unemployed, underemployed, and in the potential labour force – fell to 9%, from a revised 9.3% in the December quarter.
In the March 2023 quarter, the labour force participation rate increased to 72% and the employment rate increased to 69.5%. Both are the highest rates recorded since the particular data series - the Household Labour Force Survey began in 1986.
There were 22,000 more jobs added in the quarter, taking the total number of employed people up to 2,886,000. Employment growth in the quarter was 0.8%, well ahead of the 0.2% forecast by the RBNZ.
"Unemployment and underutilisation rates, as measured by the Household Labour Force Survey, have been sitting at or near record lows for more than a year," Stats NZ's work and wellbeing statistics senior manager Becky Collett said.
The employment rate for women increased to 65.2% in the March 2023 quarter– the highest rate since the series began in 1986.
The employment rate for men remained steady over the quarter at 73.9%, remaining the highest rate of male employment since 1987.
A cooling labour market is needed for the RBNZ as it battles to try to get inflation back towards its 1% to 3% target range. As of the March quarter the annual inflation rate as measured by the Consumers Price Index (CPI) still a long way from target at 6.7%, even if this was a reduction on the 7.2% rate as of the December quarter.
The unemployment rate has been in the low-3% range since the September 2021 and a shortage of available workers to fill jobs has helped to fuel inflationary pressure.
ASB senior economist Mark Smith said the latest figures "suggest that the NZ labour market has remained extraordinarily tight".
"What will the RBNZ do? Since late 2021, 500bps [basis points] of OCR [Official Cash Rate] tightening has been delivered, the most on record. At 5.25%, the OCR is well into restrictive territory according to our and RBNZ estimates.
"However, the starting point for the labour market and inflation remains miles away from where they will need to be to provide the best chance for achieving sustained growth in future. We expect a 25bp hike in May, and a 5.50% OCR peak this cycle.
"More downside risks are emerging, but the OCR will not be cut until the RBNZ is confident there is sufficient slack in the labour market that will see CPI inflation settle in the 1-3% target range. We expect OCR cuts to commence from mid-2024 and view current market pricing (which includes 25bps of cuts by year end and more than 150bps of cuts by late 2024), as being a tad premature."
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