By Gareth Vaughan
The rampant house price inflation in the Auckland market may be cooled by immigrants spreading to other parts of New Zealand, according to ANZ New Zealand CEO David Hisco. Conversely such a development could see house prices rise elsewhere in New Zealand.
Speaking to interest.co.nz after his bank posted its interim results, Hisco said the main factor behind upwardly spiraling Auckland house prices was record high migration.
"There's about 50,000 immigrants in the last year and half of those want to end up in Auckland. That's a lot of people," said Hisco.
"That's like saying 100 people Monday to Friday start looking for a house and we just don't have that stock. So no matter what macro-prudential measures you bring in, even if you can start getting more housing stock on the market, I think that's quite a lot of pressure they're putting on existing prices," Hisco said.
'Everyone is questioning where and when it stops'
He was speaking hot on the heels of the latest monthly sales figures from Auckland's biggest real estate agent Barfoot & Thompson. They showed April's average selling price at a record high of $804,282, and a median selling price of $753,500 up $133,950, or 21.6%, from April last year.
"Obviously everyone is questioning where and when it stops. And obviously wages aren't going up that fast. So therefore people will hit a limit in terms of how much they can borrow because we're not loosening our (lending) standards," said Hisco.
In terms of migration he suggested the world had worked out Auckland was a "pretty nice" city, and predicted the surging Auckland prices would feed through to other parts of New Zealand.
"People will start to work out how they can come to New Zealand and enjoy the benefits of New Zealand but not necessarily buy in the most expensive place. So you would expect some of the other cities that are very attractive across New Zealand will start to see an inflow of people as well. I'm sure that will happen," Hisco said.
"We (ANZ) just need to be careful, make sure people can afford interest rates that one day will be higher than what they are now. So we build in a buffer. The last thing we want is to see people getting into trouble. So we try to help them look for, and make sure they've got sufficient cover and plans in place."
The latest monthly Real Estate Institute of New Zealand sales figures showed the Auckland median price up 13% in the March year to $720,000. But although the national median price was up 8% to $475,000, when the Auckland effect is stripped out the national median was up just 1.4% year-on-year.
The ANZ group results showed $64 billion worth of mortgage funds under management in New Zealand with 41% of the book in Auckland. Of the total portfolio 22% is paying interest only. The bank's percentage of home loans with loan-to-value ratios (LVRs) above 80% was at 14% as of March 31, down from 22.8% on the eve of the introduction of the Reserve Bank's speed limits on high LVR lending in September 2013.
New macro-prudential tool 'sort of makes sense'
Meanwhile, Hisco said ANZ expected to be able to cover additional capital requirements from the Reserve Bank's move to make trading banks treat residential property investors as a different asset category to home owner-occupiers from existing capital.
The Reserve Bank's hints that a new macro-prudential tool could be introduced targeting lending to residential property investors "sort of" makes sense, he added, but only for borrowers.
'There's some people that are paying cash for properties so it doesn't actually address them."
And in terms of Reserve Bank deputy governor Grant Spencer's recent call for the Government to reconsider potential policy measures to address the tax-favoured status of housing investment, Hisco said whatever the Government introduced wouldn't be perfect.
"I think property speculators are already taxed so I think that exists. I'm trying to run a bank here so I'll let them make those decisions," said Hisco.
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