New Zealand's annual inflation rate dropped to 5.6% in September, from 6.0% in June, despite upwards pressures from high fuel prices and an annual increase to local council rates.
The so-called 'headline' inflation figure has come in significantly lower than economists and the Reserve Bank had forecast. Most economists forecast a figure in the 5.8% to 6.1% range, while the RBNZ had forecast an unchanged 6.0% figure.
Annual non-tradable inflation was at 6.3% in the September quarter, with construction costs, rental prices, and ready-to-eat food all contributing to the result. This was down from 6.6% last quarter.
This is a measure of domestic inflation in products that don't face overseas competition, however offshore input costs, such as buying fuel, can impact prices.
Quarterly non-tradable inflation was 1.7%, the hottest three months since March (1.7%) but lower than the previous September (2%).
The biggest drivers to the overall 'headline' inflation figure were an 8.8% increase in food prices, 5.3% lift in housing costs, and a 4.6% jump in transport costs, largely due to higher petrol prices.
Higher fuel costs and the purchase of new vehicles were the two largest contributors to the transport group, up 16.5% and 4.6% respectively.
The housing costs were driven higher by local council rates, which increased 9.8%, and rents which were up 1.2%.
New rates are captured once a year in the September quarter when households first see the changes set by councils, which boosts the inflation number in that quarter.
While annual headline inflation remains well above the 1% to 3% target, the fall from last quarter is meaningful.
Quarterly headline inflation was 1.8%, which was the hottest three months since last September when it was 2.2%, although a 0.3 point chunk was because of the one-off rate increases.
Of the 1.8% price increase during the quarter, transport made up one percentage point and housing another 0.5 points. Only the food and miscellaneous groups added more than 0.1 points.
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