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A review of things you need to know before you sign off on Tuesday; no retail rates changes, strong worker inflows, wind generation capacity important now, solid payroll growth, swaps lower, NZD stable, & more

Economy / news
A review of things you need to know before you sign off on Tuesday; no retail rates changes, strong worker inflows, wind generation capacity important now, solid payroll growth, swaps lower, NZD stable, & more

Here are the key things you need to know before you leave work today (or if you already work from home, before you shutdown your laptop).

MORTGAGE/LOAN RATE CHANGES
No changes to report today.

TERM DEPOSIT/SAVINGS RATE CHANGES
WBS have raised a range of key rates.

A STRONG RUSH IN
Just over 200,000 people arrived in NZ on work visas in year to October, continuing the strong bounce back following the removal of pandemic travel restrictions.

A NEW LOW FEE HIGH GROWTH OPTION
BNZ has expanded its investment offering by launching High Growth Funds for the BNZ KiwiSaver Scheme and YouWealth program. These funds provide those with a long investment timeframe with the opportunity to take a more aggressive approach. This option is worth mentioning here because the fees are only 0.45% which is unusually low for such funds, less than half of most similar funds. (Most KiwiSaver funds with lower fees don't have a five year track record yet.)

SIGNIFICANT CAPACITY NOW
Several new wind farms connected to the grid and started operating this year – Turitea, Kaiwera Downs and Harapiki. This has increased capacity and set new records for wind generation. Two weeks ago, a record of 13.3% of weekly generation came from wind power. As more of Harapaki’s wind generation comes online and electricity demand eases during summer, the share of wind generation will continue to set new records. But individual facilities will be quite variable, although with a broad national set of wind assets, the overall sector should be able to maintain significant minimum capacity.

CATCHING UP
Synlait Milk has raised its 2023/24 payout forecast to $7.25/kgMS from $7.00. They now match the mid-point of the latest Fonterra indication. (Most other dairy companies offer a premium to Fonterra.) A full comparison is here.

SUPPOSEDLY LIQUIDATED & CANCELLED
The FMA has cancelled Foundation Advice Limited’s Financial Advice Provider licence. They were an Auckland-based company offering advice on life and health insurance as well as KiwiSaver. The High Court put them into liquidation on 26 October 2023 following an application filed by the IRD. The Court appointed the Official Assignee as liquidator. So, why is this still out there?

BUSINESS FORMATIONS TAILING OFF
As at the end of October, there were a record number of businesses in operation, of all sizes, 586,257. But the pace of new formations is definitely slowing. In the year to October only a net +7935 were added, the smallest gain on this basis since the pandemic. (The record high was in the year to July 2004 at +35,643, or a +9.2% rise to 420,000.)

PAYROLL STRENGTH ROLLS ON
The number of filled jobs rose by +13,000 in October from September, to 2.4 mln (2,399,693). From a year ago that is up +3.3% in a year which is a relatively fast rise. The average gain since 2000 is +2.1% per year. The October 2023 update of gross payroll paid (on an accrual basis) for October 2023 was $15.5 bln, compared with $14.3 bln in the same month a year ago, a rise of +8.8%. But all this may be better than it first looks. Remember October was when the election took place and there were a number of roles then that obviously were temporary.

BIG IDEA, BIG GOAL, COMPLETELY FEASIBLE
An ambitious national scale environmental restoration initiative that aims to restore and enhance more than 2 million hectares of indigenous forest over the next 10 years has been launched today, "Recloaking Papatūānuku" (the land). That’s 8% of our total land area, approximately the size of the Waikato. Its a project developed by McKinsey and it is expected to sequester carbon at about $32/tonneCO2, compared to international offsets currently priced around $60/tonneCO2. It will involve private and public land, and will cost between $8.5 bln and $12 bln by 2050 through the 10-year program starting in 2024 including fencing, planting, maintenance and animal and plant-pest control. For perspective, the 2023 storms cost the country about the same amount in damage in just a few months.

BUILDING CAPACITY
The October RBNZ disclosure today (F5) shows that they have increased their Foreign Currency Intervention Capacity by another $739 mln in the month taking the total to $18.5 bln which is up +45% in a year. A monthly rise of +$739 mln is the eleventh highest monthly increase in a monthly record that goes back to 2004 (232 months). More here.

NOT POSITIVE
In Australia, consumers apparently hit the pause button in October and retail sales fell unexpectedly to be down -0.2% from September (a tiny +0.1% was expected) and up just +1.2% from a year ago (when inflation has been running at well over 5%). It is entirely possible that consumers decided to await the Black Friday/Cyber Monday sales events. Higher interest rates however flow through to household budgets quickly in Australia, so that is the more likely culprit.

SWAPS TREND LOWER
Wholesale swap rates have probably held today at the short end and fallen for longer maturities. However, the real reaction will come at the close. Our chart will record the final positions. The 90 day bank bill rate is little-changed at 5.62% and now just +12 bps above the OCR. The Australian 10 year bond yield is down -10 bps from this time yesterday to 4.49%. The China 10 year bond rate is unchanged at 2.72%. And the NZ Government 10 year bond rate is down -9 bps at 5.06%, while the earlier RBNZ fixing was at 4.98% which was down -4 bps today. The UST 10 year yield is now at 4.40% and down -10 bps from yesterday. The UST 2yr is now at 4.87% so that key curve inversion is little-changed at -47 bps.

EQUITIES BECALMED
The NZX50 is up +0.5% in late trade today. The ASX200 is up +0.6% in afternoon trade. Tokyo has opened -0.1% lower. Hong Kong is down -0.3% at their open. Shanghai is up a minor +0.1%. Singapore has opened down -0.2%. Earlier today on Wall Street, the S&P500 closed down -0.2%.

GOLD FIRMER
In early Asian trade, gold is now at US$2015/oz and up +US$7 from yesterday. Earlier it closed at US$2014/oz in New York and earlier still also at US$2014/oz in London.

NZD AGAIN LITTLE-CHANGED
The Kiwi dollar is little-changed from this time yesterday, still at about 60.7 USc. Against the Aussie we are still at 92.4 AUc and also little-changed. Against the euro we still at 55.5 euro cents. That means the TWI-5 is at 69.7 and little-changed.

BITCOIN SOFT
The bitcoin price has moved back down today, now at US$37,201 down -0.9% from this time yesterday. Volatility over the past 24 hours has been modest at just on +/- 1.0%.

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This soil moisture chart is animated here.

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35 Comments

Recloaking Papatūānuku (the land): I think we're intent on clothing a goddess here, rather than 'the land'. 

'Māori see Papatūānuku, the Earth Mother, as the source of all life. She is a parthenogenic mother; her offspring are produced without fertilisation. Her first son was Tāne, and from her all life came. This idea is shadowed in the Greek mythology of Gaia, the ancestral mother of all life.'

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Why not both?

Much of the reductionist way we view the earth has some fairly decent flaws.

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"It's a project developed by McKinsey..." ROFLMAO

"...will cost between $8.5 bln and $12 bln"

Stop it now. Plant pine trees instead.

https://newsroom.co.nz/2019/09/08/nobody-loves-radiata/

 

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NZ wind power generation, at 13.3% of total power generation, is getting better quickly, but it compares unfavorably with the average wind power share of 16% in the EU. Do not we live in a windy, not densely populated country? 

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Europe only have 22% renewable energy. NZ already has 80%

It's them that have to catch up with us, not the other way round.

We can lose some points for having such car-centric living style.

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You're possibly confusing energy with electricity production. 

About 60% of New Zealand's energy demand is from fossil fuels. 

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Dr Google seems to only want to show Europe as energy and NZ as electricity.

So Germany and UK for instance, have 44% renewable electricity.

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Can someone with knowledge educate me by answering - what would be less costly out of setting up the Lake Onslow storage concept or connecting Manapouri to the main grid in place of Tīwai.

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I'm no expert however I am 100% sure that no "expert" can cost Onslow.

The Aussies have demonstrated that:

"The pumped hydro project, trumpeted as a grand "nation-building" scheme, was first estimated to cost just $2 billion. It's blown out to $12 billion."

https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-10-23/snowy-hydro-sinkhole-toxic-gas-t…

OTOH, NI distribution from Manapouri has had a few numbers quoted over recent years & should be simpler to scope & quantify.

Eg $600M in 2016

https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/business/311785/smelter-shutdown-could-boost…

& similar in 2020

https://www.interest.co.nz/business/105983/assessing-accelerated-upgrad…

 

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Forgive the ignorance but this  I can’t figure out. Rio Tinto ships their bauxite to Tiwai and processes it using Manapouri generated electricity and paying less for it than NZ households etc do for their electricity. Is that correct?  If so what’s in it for us? Does NZ get a cut on the value of the finished product or what?

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I understand that the original contract to build Manapouri was a win/win for both parties however in the last decade or so the only apparent "benefits" are probably GST & the many $100k+pa jobs at Tiwai & it's service support companies.

Last time I looked RT were also getting $80Mpa of taxpayers money in environmental credits as well as cheap power - + the extra Govt subsidies. They do play the periodic negotiation games very well.

Net overall I doubt very much that NZ benefits. I've never seen any real proof of that in recent years. Happy to be corrected by anyone with evidence.

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Are not their Sales all Export Dollars?  And every Export Dollar is critical to offsetting the growing negative Balance of Payments.

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Maybe? But ponder this,  the raw material for the  export dollars is not mined in NZ but is shipped in from Australia. Or are you informing that NZ buys that raw material and further processes it for profit?

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Not gst, it's gst neutral being a business.

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The transmission system which connects Manapouri to the grid northwards needs further reinforcement to get it all up to the Waitaki Valley and onto the HVDC etc..

"although with a broad national set of wind assets, the overall sector should be able to maintain significant minimum capacity"

Well if there is a big high sitting over NZ (which does happen sometimes) there will be almost zero wind power at that time. Hydro does its best but the proportion of hydro is dropping given the difficulties in consent it. Hence thermal generation (in its multiple forms) is vital.

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Smart money says Tiwai is replaced by an hydrogen plant - no grid needed already there, and we ship the hydrogen around for buses and trucks to use.

 

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Absolutely essential for the profits of existing electricity entities, there is no way they want any of manapouri available to retail customers.

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Apparently about 40% of the electricity is used up pushing it to the North Island. Also a massive grid and upgrade of lines is needed to make use of the 60% that gets there and can be charged for. One short line for one client from Manapouri to Tiwai with minimal loss of chargeable electricity is going to enable quite a discount on the retail sale price for the same electricity to North Islanders.

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Ok but does that 40% loss not apply also to all power transferred? If so then that will occur too for the supplement of hydro to generate that Onslow would provide. Which comes back to my original question. What is the less expensive , the introduction of Onslow or the adaptation of Manapouri?

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Vital from climate perspective that there be no further thermal plants, apart from conversions to biomass.  But the good news is that a combination of solar and wind, along with geothermal and conversion of existing fossil thermals to biomass (and Manapouri producing green hydrogen) can support us

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Not at all comparable.

Manapouri is a generator.

Onslow is a battery receiving energy from a generator.

So they could be complementary with manapouri supplying power to onslow instead of spilling excess water.

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The comparison is of alternative investments & returns accepting the usual conditions of scarce capital & other resources.

Perhaps there's a complementary option but no one knows what Onslow will actually cost.

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A little of the ol' DGM with our mates over at HSBC who are apparently bracing for "a catastrophic £6.3billion hit".

"Forty-two percent of HSBC's commercial property loans into China are either sub-standard or credit-impaired: £4.6billion out of £11billion. That's a disaster.

"The equivalent figures just for Hong Kong are 63 percent, and £3.8billion out of £6billion. That's a catastrophe."

Even worse, £3billion of this £3.8billion was not backed by real-estate security, Mr Lyddon stressed.

He explained: "That's an oxymoron: they should not be booked as real-estate lending if they are unsecured.

https://www.express.co.uk/finance/city/1838394/financial-contagion-hsbc…

 

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Be careful of express.co.uk, they can spin a story alright.

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Yes. Could very well be fake news. Quite often I feel that tabloid media is more truthful and honest than the more sober media organs, especially related to subjects such as finance and economies. 

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Big data news of the day was the Stats NZ Activity Index - a decent attempt at a weighted basket of indicators that are good predictors of GDP. The last two months have seen marginally negative growth. The data goes back to 2004 and there have only been two other occasions when this has happened. The most recent was the COVID lockdown in 2020. The one before that was 2008/09 (GFC). 

Now, also worth noting that NZ economic growth typically just follows US GDP with a 3-month lag. We like to think that we are in charge of things, but we are a pimple on the ass of the earth economically. We only diverge from the US trend when something different happens to us (e.g., Chch EQ in 2011). In the last few months, our economic trajectories have diverged. Probably because our central bank is busy stamping down on investment / lending and making households poorer (unlike the US) and Govt has turned down the spending (unlike the US). The result is us deepening teh recession we are undoutbedly in, while the US picks up momentum.

Now I am not saying that the US is on solid ground (not least morally), only that we are kicking ourselves in the ass for no apparent reason. 

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David L.S. over at Macrobusiness concludes ‘China is done’. I agree.

https://www.macrobusiness.com.au/2023/11/chinese-growth-is-finished/

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China is done what? Growing? I don't think the same metrics we value apply there tbh.

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Black Friday numbers down 10% across the board. Probably not factoring inflation so more like 15%?

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What I observed as I was dragged along by my wife is that there were lots of people but not many shopping bags 😂

I saw lots of people with no bags, lots with one bag, but hardly any with two or more bags. Unlike previous years.

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It wasn't me. I normally avoid shops and sales. In need of lithium batteries for the boat 30% off, spent up large.

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Hefty. All I can say is that to the owners is that your property valuations are your own problem. But then again, they may be my problem too if local govts rely on them for tax revenue.

Remote work risks wiping $800 billion from the value of office buildings in major cities worldwide by 2030 as the post-pandemic trend pushes up office vacancy rates and drives down rents, according to a new report.

https://edition.cnn.com/2023/07/13/investing/remote-work-impact-real-es…

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I live in Wellington however everyone with  a brain should despair at the student politic mentality displayed by this elected Wgtn councillor. Says it all about the state of the city's governance.

https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/wellington-city-councillor-teri-oneill-de…

Its easy to imagine the hysterical outrage if Jacinda was on the receiving end of something similar.

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Its easy to imagine the hysterical outrage if Jacinda was on the receiving end of something similar.

Cindy's legacy is a curse

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Pathetic. Wellington really is a basketcase. Horrendous governance, infrastructure falling apart, and a bureaucracy that’s going to get slashed. One day the big one will strike.
Hard times ahead I think for my hometown.

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