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A review of things you need to know before you sign off on Monday; panic selling grips markets as they start to open around the world, wholesale money markets react, huge mortgage fraud in Australia, swaps jump, NZD falls, & more

Economy / news
A review of things you need to know before you sign off on Monday; panic selling grips markets as they start to open around the world, wholesale money markets react, huge mortgage fraud in Australia, swaps jump, NZD falls, & more
[updated]

Here are the key things you need to know before you leave work today (or if you work from home, before you shutdown your laptop).

MORTGAGE RATE CHANGES
The Police Credit Union cut its reverse mortgage rate by -39 bps today to 7.25%. All current mortgage rates are here. And note, you can compare mortgage offers with our new calculator that takes into account other costs and cashback incentives, here.

TERM DEPOSIT/SAVINGS RATE CHANGES
Heartland Bank raised its 7 and 11 month rates to be attractive. . All updated term deposit rates less than 1 year are here, for 1-5 years, they are here.

A -45 BPS RATE CUT
BNZ has trimmed its Business Overdraft Base rate from 11.40% to 10.95%.

AN ABRUPT SHIFT
Despite these retail rates cuts, the pressure in the wholesale markets are going the other way. Liquidity pressure are rising because those foreign investors who supply the funds for swap transactions are suddenly scarce. Here is a bank economist's view.

NZ ONLINE SCAMS CODE LAUNCHES
Commerce and Consumer Affairs Minister Scott Simpson says the launch of the New Zealand Online Scams Code on Monday is a key action from the NZ Anti-Scam Alliance, launched last year.  It sees Tech New Zealand partnering with Google, Meta and TikTok in a Code featuring 38 "concrete commitments" to combatting online scams, spanning blocking, reporting, takedowns, advertising, email/messaging, law enforcement, intelligence sharing, consumer communications, and future-proofing. The Code is based on Australia's Online Scams Code, developed by Australian industry association Digital Industry Group Inc. The Code is voluntary and open to any digital industry organisation to adopt for its own use, with the aim of improving digital protection for consumers. Simpson says the Government will be monitoring the code’s success, and will make adjustments if needed.

TAKE A BREAK AND DO OUR QUIZ
Our quiz has been updated for this week's edition. You can do it here. And a new one will be added every Monday.

NEW FARM APPETITE FOR BORROWING
January data released by the RBNZ today for rural lending shows lower seasonal appetites, but still elevated demand for dairy and livestock meat farmers. But lending to horticulture was notably low. January lending to dairy farmers was up more than +80% above year-ago levels, to sheep & beef farmers up +55%. But to horticulture it was down a sharp -4%. The +$300 mln new dairy lending was a record high for a January. The +$200 mln for sheep & beef farms was also a record high for a January. (but to be fair, these C70 series don't go back too far.)

LESS TRANSPARENCY
The 'new' Dawn Meats controlled Alliance Meat company has said it will no longer publish its buying schedule. It will still have one, it just won't make it available to farmers of the wider market. Alliance suppliers are going to have to shop around the quotes they get from Alliance buyers to make sure they don't get taken advantage of. They said "We will no longer be issuing a schedule in the North or South Island. Our livestock representatives have the updated schedules for the week ahead and details of the fixed contracts that are available. Please contact your livestock representative to discuss pricing."

NZX50 DUMPED
As at 3pm, the overall NZX50 index is down -3.0% so far today. That leaves it down -4.0% over the past five working days, and down -1.1% from six months ago. From a year ago it is now up +4.7%. Market heavyweight F&P Healthcare is down -1.7% so far today. Sharp NZX50 declines leave Goodman Property & Serko as only gainers while Tourism Holdings, Hallensteins, Fletchers and Air New Zealand top the losers.

BROKERS & ACCOUNTANTS
In Australia, Commonwealth Bank has reported two mortgage brokers and a string of accountants to police as it works to unravel a gigantic loan fraud using fake documents and international funds that could extend to AU$1 bln, the AFR is reporting.

INFLATION RETURNS
China's CPI inflation rate jumped +1.0% in February from January to be up +1.3% from February a year ago. That takes them to a three year high. These were much sharper rises than expected and rises were expected. If both the US and China are now in a sharp-rising inflation period (and this data preceded the Iran crisis), then there is little chance New Zealand will be avoiding this pressure. Their beef prices are up +9.6% from a year ago, lamb prices up +6.6%. Dairy prices there are down -1.1% on the same basis however.

DEFLATION FADES
Meanwhile China's producer price pressure eased in February, down just -0.9% from a year ago after their third [small] consecutive rise in month-on-month.

MORE WORK, MORE OVERTIME PAY
And here's something we don't normally look at. Business is picking up in Japan, enough that there is a notable rise in overtime pay there, the most since 2022.

SWAP RATES JUMP
Wholesale swap rates are almost certainly rising aggressively today as risk premiums explode again. Keep an eye on our chart below which will record the final positions closer to 5pm. The 90 day bank bill rate was unchanged at 2.48% on Friday. Today, the Australian 10 year bond yield is up +14 bps from this morning at 5.00%. The China 10 year bond rate is up +1 bp at 1.79%. The Japanese 10 year bond is up +6 bps at 2.22% today. The NZ Government 10 year bond rate is now at 4.70%, up +19 bps from this morning's open. The RBNZ data is now 'prior day' with Friday rate up +4 bps at 4.49%. The UST 10yr yield is up +7 bps from this morning, now at 4.21%. All eyes are still on the US credit spreads which are rising on top of this.

EQUITIES TURN DOWN AGAIN
The local equity market has now fallen -3.3% in Friday trade, so far. The ASX200 is down -4.2% in afternoon trade. Tokyo has opened on Monday down -7.1% in its opening trade. Hong Kong is down -3.2% and Shanghai is down -1.6%. Singapore is down -2.9%. Wall Street will open tomorrow much lower. The S&P500 futures market is pricing it a -2.1% drop at this time, but that is shifting fast too.

OIL LEAPS, ESPECIALLY IN THE US
American oil prices have leapt to match the international brent price. WTI is up +$24, now at just under US$115/bbl, while the international Brent price is now just under US$114.50/bbl. This is going to have a dramatic impact on US pump prices later today (not to forget ours). These prices are now at the same level they were on June 6, 2022 in the middle of Russia's war on Ukraine.

CARBON PRICE FIRMISH
There have been a few good-sized trades today on the secondary market, and the price is up +$1 at $45/NZU. See our daily chart tracker of the NZU price for carbon, courtesy of emsTradepoint.

GOLD DROPS
In early Asian trade, gold has fallen from this time morning, down -US$102/oz or -2% and now at US$5070/oz. Silver is down to US$82/oz.

NZD DROPS AGAINST THE USD
The Kiwi dollar is down -40 bps from this this morning against the USD, now at just on 58.6 USc. Against the Aussie we are unchanged at 84 AUc. Against the euro we are also unchanged at 50.9 euro cents. This all means the TWI-5 is now just over 62.4 and down -30 bps from where we opened this morning.

BITCOIN EASES FURTHER
The bitcoin price is now at US$66,143 and down -1.1% from this morning's open. Volatility has been modest, at +/- 1.8%.

Daily exchange rates

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Source: RBNZ
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Source: CoinDesk

Daily swap rates

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Source: NZFMA
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This soil moisture chart is animated here.

Keep abreast of upcoming events by following our Economic Calendar here ».

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20 Comments

Oil up, NZD down. Glad I'm driving an EV.

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Norway has by far the highest incidence of EVs in the world when measured as a share of new car sales and on a per‑capita basis. The irony being of course that Norway has derived much of its wealth from O&G.

Countries like Japan have an extensive electrified public transport network, which means that h'holds and individuals can function in society without a car - Osaka to Kyoto is only approx 6 kiwi pesos, even though this is city to city.

So even as a country that relies on oil imports, this is a good thing. But interesting to note that Japan's distribution system is largely road (+80%) and uptake of EVs is not as high as you might expect. Very little freight is delivered by train.

Official data reports that 12% of China's vehicles are now EVs, with fuel sales plunging 5.7% in 2025. China now generates 40% more electricity than the US and EU combined.

 

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Umm, what you think has been happening to electricity prices in this country?

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Well I have solar so I’m partially hedged on that front. At least most of the electricity consumed in NZ is produced here. 

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And electricity is a lot cheaper per than petrol to start with. According to AI: 

  • Charging an EV at home costs the equivalent of roughly $0.40 per litre of petrol.
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.

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In the middle, DC? 

At the start, surely? 

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He knows when it's going to end 😉

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Can report June 2022 was paying $2.839 diesel and from $3 to $3.10 for 95. by August 2022 diesel around $2.40+ and 95 $2.62.

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There will still be those who fiercely insist that this war is something other than a scrap over energy resources.

Scratch the surface, and those folk will have a personal narrative requiring that the energy-depletion, energy-drives-money reality, has to not be true. 

Thus the 'this is to avoid the Epstein files', and similar rubbish. Netanyahu talked Trump into this, but Netanyahu is smart enough to know there is no alternative to fossil energy - and that most of it is under Islamic floorboards. 

And we're into the last doubling-time. 

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Guyana oil stocks the last hurrah?

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It may have just dawned on the Alliance Freezing Company farmer shareholders that it has only just dawned on the new owners Dawn,  that their  due diligence for their purchase did not sufficiently explore or understand the longstanding complexities of the procurement of livestock for the NZ meat industry. A disturbing and unpopular feature of Alliance’s policies in this segment has been the distortional influence of undisclosed intermediaries. As such with this new system being implemented, looking more covert than overt, it is hard to see this as being a productive development for the company.

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Most companies are secretive with pricing now, which is annoying for smaller farmers. Unlike milk, logs, kiwifruit etc there is preferential payment to certain suppliers. 

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Exactly Hans and there is nothing like that suspicion of a “preferred payment” to arouse  resentment and distrust. I believe it was a Southland farmer years ago who coined the phrase of the “shiny arses” making the deals.  Would suggest there is enough hidden already in the sector without deliberately hiding more. 

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Goodness, that is a coded comment Foxglove.

Could you please explain 'distortional influence of undisclosed intermediaries'. Without naming names!

If it isn't a good move for the company. Do you expect farmers to change their allegiance?

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Don’t need to. There has been plenty of reporting on that particular feature, concerning lets say a corporate aspect, by the regular rural columnists on here. 

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Gaspy: for 95 petrol a 50cents/litre price increase between Petone ($2.58) & Newtown ($3.08) today. 13.5kms/20mins +$30 for a 60lt tank = $90/hr rate

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“These prices are now at the same level they were on June 6, 2022 in the middle of Russia's war on Ukraine.” - was that when the NZ Labour government caused global oil prices to go crazy (according to many commentators)

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If you have rising oil prices AND the RBNZ have a stimulatory monetary policy position AND you keep massive fiscal spending going at the same time, inflation is going to go up significantly.

And if you are the Labour government in charge of the economy at the time, and you can't see that you need to significantly reduce deficit spending when these conditions occur, then you are an economic idiot. 

But nice strawman argument.

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So are we going to see National significantly reduce deficit spending, and the RBNZ raise the OCR this time around if fuel prices do increase? 

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