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A review of things you need to know before you sign off on Wednesday; no retail rate changes, eyes on mortgage fraud threat, PPI costs rise faster than prices, dairy prices firm, swaps ease, NZX firms, NZD eases, & more

Economy / news
A review of things you need to know before you sign off on Wednesday; no retail rate changes, eyes on mortgage fraud threat, PPI costs rise faster than prices, dairy prices firm, swaps ease, NZX firms, NZD eases, & more

Here are the key things you need to know before you leave work today (or if you work from home, before you shutdown your laptop).

MORTGAGE RATE CHANGES
No changes to report today. All current mortgage rates are here. And note, you can compare mortgage offers with our unique calculator that takes into account other costs and cashback incentives, here.

TERM DEPOSIT/SAVINGS RATE CHANGES
None here either. All updated term deposit rates less than 1 year are here, for 1-5 years, they are here.

WHAT IS SHIFTING BENCHMARK INTEREST RATES
Here is a review of where benchmark interest rates may be headed, and why. But please note it is 'opinion', and is certainly not 'advice'. It only deals with the big background forces shifting rates. We will never suggest what you should do because that would be 'advice'. Finding those options involves work. You will often be better off seeking professional advice. Just make sure you pay the adviser you choose. If they are paid by someone else, like the product provider they represent, they actually work for them (no matter what they claim or the FMA boxes they tick).

MORTGAGE FRAUD A GROWING ISSUE
Aussie regulator AUSTRAC said it has 'uncovered coordinated mortgage fraud and systemic weaknesses across Australia’s lending sector'. NZ regulators are also spending more time on mortgage fraud cases.

CHANGING THE GUARD
ANZ New Zealand is set to shake-up its local leadership team as Ben Kelleher prepares to succeed Antonia Watson as CEO.

MORE THAN $100 MLN OPEN BANKING PAYMENTS PROCESSED IN JUNE
Payments NZ says open banking payments via users of its API centre standards topped 362,000 in June, a 19% rise from May. The total value of those payments was more than $100 million, with nearly 200,000 customers authorising at least one open banking payment. It says on comparable early-stage measures, open banking adoption is growing faster than it did in the United Kingdom and Australia at similar stages of development.

PRODUCERS ABSORB MORE COSTS THAN THEY CAN PASS ON, BUT SOME ARE [BIG] WINNERS
The June quarter PPI data shows producers faced input costs up +4.1% but only passed on +3.2% to their clients overall. But these cost increases were quite different depending on the sector. For example, from a year ago mining costs were up +9.2%, plastics manufacturing was up +12.7%, furniture costs up +12.8%, road transport costs up +16.7% and rail transport up +20.8%. However, local government costs rose +3.5%, central government costs rose 2.8%. Electricity producer costs were down -27.4%. There are large contrasts with the pass on pricing too. These same sets show mining prices were up +37.2%, plastics manufacturing was up +7.2%, furniture prices were up +3.2%, road transport prices were up +11.9% and rail transport up +5.0%. However, local or central government price changes weren't disclosed on an output basis, except for 'farm expenses' (see next item).

FARM EXPENSES JUMP
In the June quarter, sharply higher fuel costs hit farms hard. Overall fuel was up more than +52% from a year ago. But it wasn't the only sharp rise. Fertiliser was up +18%, electricity was up +6.2%, and "Local and central government rates and fees" were up +12.7% on that same year-on-year basis. Apart from the pandemic period, these cost increases were the largest since the GFC for all farms except dairy farms. Horticulture took the hardest hit.

DAIRY PRICES UP
The overnight full dairy auction came in better than the futures market had signaled, up +2.3% from the prior full event. This was largely driven by the milk powder gains with WMP up +3.0% and SMP up +7.6%. However most of the milk fats fell. The overall gains in NZD were slightly better, up +2.6%. But despite this recent turn higher, prices are still almost -9% lower than year-ago levels, even if they are up almost +10% from the start of 2026.

NZX50 RISES
As at 3pm, the overall NZX50 index was up +0.4% today and up +1.3% for the past 5 trading sessions. It is up +3.5% from six months ago. From a year ago it is now up +7.7%. Market heavyweight F&P Healthcare is up +0.5% so far today. EBOS, Fletcher, Spark and Mercury rally while a2 Milk, Turners, Investore Property and Property for Industry fall.

MIRZA TO LEAD NZX
The NZX board today announced the appointment of Hishaam Mirza as NZX Chief Executive. Mirza is described as "a highly regarded financial services executive with a successful career in investments and corporate development". He has worked both locally and overseas with IBM, BP, Lazard, EDF Energy, and NZ Super.

RETURN TO PROFITABILITY
Fletcher Building has reported $228 mln in net earnings, sets sights on selling off its retirement village operations and won't pay dividends for the third year in a row.

PAY OR LOSE IT
Today Ministry of Justice bailiffs have started a coordinated operation to clamp or seize cars from people not paying court fines after scanning number plates of parked cars to identify who has overdue court fines and reparations. If people cannot make arrangements, their car may be clamped or towed away to be sold.

STRONG EXPORT ORDER GROWTH
Japanese machinery orders continued their yo-yo pattern in June, now up +16.9% from a year ago (excluding volatile items). Export orders were particularly strong.

SWAP RATES DIP
Wholesale swap rates will likely be a little softer today. Keep an eye on our chart below which will record the final positions closer to 5pm. The 90 day bank bill rate was up +1 bp at 2.98% on Tuesday. Today, the Australian 10 year bond yield has dipped -1 bp to 5.04% from this time yesterday. The China 10 year bond rate is little-changed at 1.67%. The Japanese 10 year bond is now at 2.91% today and down -3 bps. The NZ Government 10 year bond rate is now at 4.74% and also down -3 bps.. (The RBNZ data is now 'prior day' with the Tuesday rate up +2 bps at 4.74%.) And the UST 10yr yield is now at 4.69%, down -4 bps from this time yesterday.

EQUITIES MIXED BUT THE GAINS ARE SMALL, THE FALLS ARE LARGE
The NZX50 is now up +0.3% from Tuesday's close. The ASX200 has opened down -0.5%. Tokyo has opened down another sharp -2.6%. The KOSPI has taken fright again, down -5.5%. Hong Kong has opened up +0.1% but Shanghai is down a sharp -1.7% at its open (and probably looking for a home-team rescue). Singapore is down -0.5% in early Wednesday trade today. Wall Street ended its Tuesday session with the S&P500 down -0.7% and the Nasdaq composite was down -1.3%.

OIL PRICES HOLD HIGH
American oil prices are up +50 USc from this time yesterday with the WTI benchmark is now just over US$85.50/bbl, while the international Brent price is still just over US$91.50/bbl and little-changed.

CARBON PRICE DIPS
We see a few trades today but the price has slipped -$1 to $53/NZU. See our daily chart tracker of the NZU price for carbon, courtesy of emsTradepoint.

GOLD LOWER
In early Asian trade, gold is down -US$46/oz from yesterday, now at US$4353/oz. Silver is down -US$1.50 at US$63/oz.

NZD SOFT
The Kiwi dollar is down -30 bps against the USD from this time yesterday, now just on 58.7 USc. Against the Aussie we are up +10 bps to just under 83 AUc. Against the euro we are down -20 bps at 50.7 euro cents. This all means the TWI-5 is now just over 62.3 and down -20 bps.

BITCOIN MARGINALLY FIRMER
The bitcoin price is now at US$64,304 and up +0.4% from yesterday. Volatility has been low at just on +/- 0.7%.

Daily exchange rates

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Source: RBNZ
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Source: CoinDesk

Daily swap rates

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Source: NZFMA
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This soil moisture chart is animated here.

Keep abreast of upcoming events by following our Economic Calendar here ».

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22 Comments

This is wild. A rice glut in Japan has sent prices tumbling 40%, below production cost. Throughout 2024–25, Japan had a severe shortage and prices spiked. The 40% drop is the advance procurement payments that agricultural cooperatives offer farmers for the 2026 crop—often below a government cost benchmark.

https://asia.nikkei.com/business/agriculture/japan-rice-glut-sends-pric…

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A blip in a storm - wait for the failed Northern Hemisphere food-season. 

It's coming. 

 

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I'm not talking about making a buck.

I'm talking about the record temperatures in the Northern Hemisphere. And the repercussions on food - the inevitable repercussions. 

You, on the other hand, cherry-pick stuff to run spin on behalf. Like that recent claim there are less wildfires - are you going to state there is less area burned? 

 

 

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Dude, learn how to follow a comment thread - surely you have enough practice by now!

Quite amusing you regard a 760 year historic data series as a cherry pick. 

Sleep better tonight by trying some more boring, non doomster websites:

"FAO's latest forecast for global cereal production in 2026 remains broadly unchanged from the previous month, as improved prospects for maize have offset downward revisions to the wheat forecast. Pegged at 2 983 million tonnes, the revised outlook stands 1.9 percent below the all-time high of 2025 but would still rank as the second largest output on record.

The forecast for global coarse grain production is revised marginally upward, now at 1 624 million tonnes, and just short of the previous year's level. The increase reflects expectations of a larger global maize outturn, with recent official estimates from Argentina, Brazil, China (mainland) and Zambia all pointing to stronger harvests than previously anticipated, amid generally favourable weather conditions that have lifted yields to above-average levels. These gains have more than offset reductions to barley production forecasts in Argentina and the European Union. By contrast, the forecast for global wheat production is lowered by 0.5 percent from last month, now standing at 806.5 million tonnes in 2026, down 4.3 percent year on year. The downward revision mainly reflects recent official data from Australia that reaffirm expectations of a decline in wheat output to a level below the five-year average, as an increased likelihood of El Niño-induced below-average rainfall and elevated input costs are foreseen to curtail both plantings and yields, despite recent rainfall in parts of the country. As for rice, FAO has raised its production forecast for Pakistan since June, following the release of official assessments that point to a higher than previously anticipated 2025/26 harvest in the country. A relaxation of cultivation restrictions due to improved water supplies for irrigation has also raised output prospects for Iraq. However, these revisions are largely offset by downgrades for Colombia and Viet Nam, in both cases owing to lower area sown expectations. As a result, global rice production in 2026/27 is now anticipated in the order of 552.5 million tonnes (milled basis), little changed from June expectations and 1.8 percent below the 2025/26 all-time high."

https://www.fao.org/worldfoodsituation/csdb/en/

 

 

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Mike McGlone and his USD10k price - another 84% fall - for rat poison gets some air. I'm a big fan of Mike. 

https://www.ccn.com/news/crypto/bitcoin-price-10000-bloomberg-analyst-w…

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Bitcoin.  I can't figure out why it is worth anything at all.  Completely artificial, dependent on fools.

But yes, you can make money off it, but realise always somebody else is losing.  Maybe you are that loser.

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Not really. 1 bitcoin is always 1 bitcoin, regardless if the fiat price is USD150k or USD10k. 

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Which makes McGlones take in the article rather odd.

"He also claimed that the expansion of the crypto market had weakened Bitcoin’s scarcity narrative.

While Bitcoin’s supply remains capped at 21 million coins, investors can now choose from millions of alternative digital assets."

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It's a good point. Let me give it some context. Assume that the financial complex somehow takes control of BTC through buying it up to a point where they can then manipulate it for their own interests as opposed to what it was developed for.

Something potentially could replace ratty. 

It's not my base case, but it's something worth considering. We've seen similar with gold being hijacked for the past 30 years. 

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That is what I see as the weak point of bitcoin - such a large % is illiquid/trades rarely/owned by whom. 

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To some extent, you're right. But not entirely. "The people" can always move away from any perceived centralized control. 

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Another factor to consider in the scarcity discussion is that BTC could be perceived like say a mid 90's Nissan Skyline. They were everywhere at the time, but every week over time, some get wrapped around lamp posts, blown up, scrapped, until there is only so many left to access and utilise. BTC is like this in some ways too in that over time, there will bemore people who lose their passwords to their BTC wallets and never again be able to access their BTC.

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Why stop at millions. It's basically unlimited. Maybe the limit is the number of words to name them after. 

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Likewise 1 Dogecoin is always worth 1 Dogecoin. In fact you could argue 1 Dogecoin equals 1 Bitcoin. 

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Wow, energy production costs fall 27%.

Further fuel for the argument that (electricity) consumers are being extorted.

My analysis of the electricity sector (see comments in today's breakfast briefing) residential accounts for 85% of the roughly 2 million installation control points (ICPs). That 1.7 million ICPs consume 35% of the 44,000 gwh total annual generation = 15,400gwh. The average residential tariff is $0.3417/kwh = $341,700/gwh.

Total annual revenue for the big 4 gentailers is around $10 billion. By my calculations, that 35% of ICPs (residential users) generate about $5.3 billion annually, or 53% of revenue. 

By contrast, Tiwai smelter uses about 13% of generation (5000gwh) and pays an estimated $0.07/kwh = $70,000/gwh. On that basis, Tiwai contributes about $350 million to revenue or about 3.5%.

The 'market' is forked (i wanted to use a different adjective).

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Energy isn't produced. 

The first Law of Thermodynamics states that it can be neither created or destroyed. The second Law states that energy degrades every time it is altered (including in the doing of work). So every time, ask where it came from, what the degradation was and what the work achieved? 

For every $ of 'GDP', the planet is creating much more in debt - I've seen assertions that it's over $3. But the best energy stocks are being depleted; we're down to the harder/dissipated/worse sources - we increasingly cannot 'afford' ourselves. And we're undervaluing finite resources - particularly Fossil Fuels - exponentially increasingly. 

Our grandchildren will laugh at us complaining about electricity 'prices' in 2026. Once they've got over laughing at our explanation of 'price'. 

 

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In our case much of our electricity is from some water falling down a hill. Unless the sun gives up that should continue. 

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However, a hydro dam is only as useful as the turbines inside it and other machinery/electricals functioning also. What good would a hydro dam be if it were impossible, or incredibly, unattainably expensive to get another turbine made in the event of getting damaged, needing refurbishment etc? And again, what good would generation be if we could not get the high voltage lines to replace ones damaged in storms?

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Yes, and in the meantime, equity is quite important at the individual, daily, existence level. 

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Sometimes I wonder if the right are on a different planet. Chrus Luxon in Wellington:

Now what you've got is a whole bunch of bike lanes up Molesworth St that made it very difficult for me getting from my apartment into the parliamentary precinct,” he said

I love Wellington. I think it's an amazing city. I think it's got an incredible future if you choose it. I just look at what you've got on tech opportunities here. You know, we're all high-value jobs: Hnry, you know, Xero, Weta

Yeah I'm sure these tech people would love the car dependent anti cycling 1970's city the National party created and want to maintain. 

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lets ban fertilizer....

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