The Reserve Bank has seen very little impact from higher interest rates so far, apart from lower house prices and a weakening construction pipeline, Deputy Governor and General Manager for Financial Stability Christian Hawkesby says.
Hawkesby, also a member of the Reserve Bank's Monetary Policy Committee, notes that 50% of banks' mortgage books are yet to roll over since the central bank started increasing the Official Cash Rate (OCR), meaning some borrowers will reset fixed mortgages at 6.5%, up from 2.5%.
"We are also often asked when we will know we have done enough monetary tightening, given the lags between an OCR decision and when it bites," Hawkesby noted in comments made to directors and senior officers of deposit takers and insurers in Auckland.
"The answer is that we still think we have more work to do. We’ve seen very little impact of higher interest rates so far, outside of falling house prices and a cooling of the construction pipeline," Hawkesby said.
"As inflation expectations have been rising, we also think that neutral interest rates have drifted higher, meaning that the OCR needs to be higher than otherwise before monetary policy is really restricting the demand side of the economy."
The Reserve Bank started increasing the OCR from 0.25% in October last year. It ends 2022 at 4.25% against the backdrop of the highest inflation for more than 30 years. Consumers Price Index inflation weighed in at 7.3% in the June quarter and 7.2% in the September quarter.
Hawkesby did, however, offer a caveat to the Reserve Bank's forecasting.
"The projections that we published in November had the Official Cash Rate peaking around 5.5% [in mid-2023]. However, 25 years as an economist has taught me that the only certainty is that our forecasts won’t be exactly right. There are always shocks and unexpected developments that will evolve the story."
We welcome your comments below. If you are not already registered, please register to comment
Remember we welcome robust, respectful and insightful debate. We don't welcome abusive or defamatory comments and will de-register those repeatedly making such comments. Our current comment policy is here.