Activity in the services sector - which makes up about two-thirds of our GDP - slumped again last month, suggesting that the anticipated pick-up in economic activity is struggling to get traction after a stall in growth in the June quarter.
The BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Services Index (PSI) for August fell to 47.5 from 48.9 in July and moved deeper into contractionary territory. A PSI reading above 50.0 indicates that the service sector is generally expanding; below 50.0 that it is declining.
The service sector results mirror those from the latest BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Manufacturing Index (PMI) that was released on Friday. The seasonally adjusted PMI for August was 49.9. This was down 2.9 points from 52.8 in July and below the average of 52.5 since the survey began.
June quarter GDP figures due to be released on Thursday are expected to show that our GDP contracted again during the quarter, but expectations - and some high frequency data - have suggested a pick-up is now happening in the September quarter.
The expectation of a pick up has been given further fuel by the Reserve Bank last month dropping the Official Cash Rate from 3.25% to 3.00% and indicating the rate may be dropped further to 2.5% by the end of the year.
However, neither Friday's PMI, nor the PSI - released on Monday - have chosen to follow the narrative.
BusinessNZ's CEO, Katherine Rich said that the service sector "has now endured tough times for a year and a half, representing a very difficult period for many".
She said service sector businesses reported "widespread pressures from inflation, high interest rates, cost-of-living impacts, and weak consumer confidence, all contributing to reduced demand and spending".
Other concerns included seasonal slowdowns, rising operating costs, supply chain disruptions, and government policy uncertainty.
BNZ senior economist Doug Steel said that across the economy, he still believed the general signs of a "turning point" are there.
"However, there is a very real risk any ensuing bounce takes longer than currently expected."
Steel said this means "that the balance of risk to our interest rate forecasts (by a slim margin) is that the OCR) may need to go lower than the 2.50% we have forecast".
He said BNZ economists had "pencilled in" a forecast 0.5% contraction for second-quarter GDP data being released on Thursday.
"While we lowered our Q2 estimate, we also lifted our pick for Q3 (from +0.5% to +0.7%). Looking ahead, the combined PMI and PSI activity indicator (46.4) suggests the pace of our forecast recovery may be too optimistic. Indeed, it would need to jump up to around 53 to be consistent with our year-end GDP forecast."
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