The New Zealand economy has continued to storm on as we come towards the end of 2022 with few emerging signs at all of the recession the Reserve Bank is attempting to engineer from the middle of next year onward.
The amazingly strong figures likely guarantee that the RBNZ will push ahead with at least a 75 basis point increase to the Official Cash Rate when it next reviews it towards the end of February. The RBNZ delivered a 75 bps increase to the OCR in November and revealed that it had considered even 100 bps.
Statistics New Zealand said GDP grew 2.0% in the September quarter - which obliterated the average market forecasts of 0.9% and the RBNZ's pick of 0.8%. And as well, Stats NZ has revised up the already strong (1.7%) GDP figure for June 2022 to 1.9%.
The economy's strength is helping to fuel 7.2% inflation, so, the RBNZ won't be pleased with these figures - albeit as economists like to say they are a 'rear view window' picture of the economy - and don't point to the future picture.
RBNZ Deputy Governor Christian Hawkesby conceded in a speech on Wednesday, ahead of the Thursday GDP release, that the central bank had seen little impact of higher interest rates so far. The RBNZ has ratcheted up the OCR from 0.25% as of October 2021 to 4.25% as of now and is signalling it may go as high as 5.5% by the middle of next year. Fixed mortgage rates have rocketed from the 2%-3% range not much more than a year ago to around 6%-7% now - but many mortgage holders have yet to move to the much higher new rates.
Economists were suitably taken aback by the strength of the latest GDP figures.
ASB economist Nat Keall did say, however, that "a fair chunk" of this quarter’s "whopper growth" is an artefact of one-off drivers: the big surge in service activity and exports driven by the opening of the NZ border.
"And we still expect growth to slow over 2023 given the pervasive headwinds facing the economy – higher interest rates, slowing global growth, ongoing capacity challenges, and the cooling housing market to name but a few.
"Still, the strength that the NZ economy has shown thus far suggests activity is proving exceedingly resilient. The starting point for economy activity is substantially hotter than the RBNZ will have anticipated as it embarks on the remainder of the tightening cycle. The calculus in February is likely to be between 75 and 100bps [OCR increase] rather than 50 vs 75," Keall said.
In terms of the nitty gritty of the latest 2.0% increase in GDP for the quarter, Stats NZ said it was driven primarily by the services industries, which were collectively up 2.0%.
The transport, postal, and warehousing industry was the biggest contributor to growth, up 9.7%.
“With borders opening to all visitors in the September 2022 quarter, we have seen more spending on both international and domestic air travel," Stats NZ's national accounts industry and production senior manager Ruvani Ratnayake said.
“The business services industry also contributed to the result, driven by computer system services, recruitment services, and travel agency and tour arrangement services.”
Restructuring within the health care sector during the quarter saw some activity reallocated from the government administration industry to the health care industry.
Goods-producing industries rose 2.4% driven by construction, up 5.1%.
The rise in construction was mirrored by increases in residential building, non-residential building, and infrastructure investment. Expenditure on transport equipment and plant, machinery, and equipment also rose in the quarter.
Investment and exports were the leading contributors to a 2.0% increase in the expenditure measure of gross domestic product.
Exports of goods and services rose 7.8%, driven by higher exports of dairy products, travel services, and meat products.
Somewhat offsetting these increases were falls in central government expenditure and household consumption.
Some of the highlights in the September 2022 quarter compared with the June 2022 quarter:
- GDP was up 2.0%
- expenditure on GDP rose 2.0%
- service industries rose 2.0%
- goods producing industries rose 2.4%
- primary industries fell 0.2%
- GDP per capita rose 1.9%
- real gross national disposable income rose 2.2%
- GDP rose 2.7% over the year ended September 2022
- current price expenditure on GDP rose 2.8%.
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