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A review of things you need to know before you go home on Wednesday; RBNZ raises OCR track sooner, hot April mortgage borrowing, Fonterra struggling, trade surplus, swaps and NZD jump, & more

A review of things you need to know before you go home on Wednesday; RBNZ raises OCR track sooner, hot April mortgage borrowing, Fonterra struggling, trade surplus, swaps and NZD jump, & more

Here are the key things you need to know before you leave work today.

MORTGAGE RATE CHANGES
None to report today.

TERM DEPOSIT RATE CHANGES
None here either.

LOOKING PAST RISING PRICES, SEEING OCR HIKES
Today's events have been dominated by the RBNZ Monetary Policy Statement. Full details here. They have left their monetary policy settings unchanged and now say the current price pressures visible 'will abate over the course of the year'. But they do expect to raise the OCR starting in September 2022 which is earlier than prior signals. Then they expect a steady, regular set of rises for at least a year. The NZD rose sharply on the release.

LOW RATES KEEP FHBs BUYING HIGH PRICE HOUSES
Mortgage lending was very strong in April, staying high after the March boom. The usual seasonal fall away didn't happen this year (after accounting for Easter and Anzac Day). Lending to first home buyers was particularly strong. (As it has been for a while, it undermines the narrative that FHBs are being shut out of the housing market.) More here.

FONTERRA TRIMS MILK PRICE FORECAST
Fonterra gave its quarterly trading update today. It trimmed its expected 2020/20 season milk price by -5c to $7.55/kgMS in something of a surprise. It also forecast an $8/kgMS price for 2021/22. You can compare all analyst forecasts here.

FONTERRA WARNS EARNINGS WILL BE POOR
Fonterra also said it is struggling with profitability in its second half of operations, and things will be very tight in Q4. That is a signal to investors earnings will be poor. Their share price (FGC) fell again, down -0.6% to $3.40 which is down from $5.15 just before their capital restructure proposal announcements. $3.40 is the lowest since September 2019 when it reached $3.19/share.

FONTERRA REVEALS ITS CHINA FARM SALE FAILED
And there's more. (Page 4.) The deal to sell its 85% interest in the Hangu Farm (to the 15% holder) has apparently failed. "Due to lack of progress in agreeing the specific terms of the sale, the right of first refusal was terminated earlier this month and Fonterra will now look to open up the sale process to a wider group of prospective buyers."

NO DEBT STRESS
The latest set of bankruptcy and NAP filings for April show debt stress is not re-emerging. In fact the trend is even less than the record low levels previously reported.

DOING BETTER
Fletcher Building (FBU #6) have upgraded their earnings forecasts to the top of their previous range.

COMMERCIAL PROPERTY VARIATIONS
Kiwis may be enamored by "property", but equity investors on the NZX are taking a more jaundiced view of many commercial property listings. The overall NZX50 capitalisation rose last week by +0.7% but the property sector stocks actually fell by -0.8%. Since we started tracking NZX50 capitalisation in September 2020, the market has gained +4.9%. But the property eight listings have gained only +1.8%. However, there is a wide spread in fortunes, ranging from +13.2% for Kiwi Property (KPG, #18), down to -7.7% for Investore Property (IPL, #37)

TRADE BALANCE PROGRESS
The April merchandise trade balance is +$388 mln. Comparing it with the April 2020 +$1.3 bln is probably not relevant given the sharp trade (import) distortions at that time. But it is similar to the +$361 mln in April 2019. Our trade with China. Our surplus with both China and Australia is declining, but we have converted a deficit in the year to April with the USA into a healthy surplus this year. Our trade with Japan is a smaller deficit. In April 2021, our exports to China represented 32% of all exports.

COVID WITH A CAR LOAN?
In Australia, a car finance firm in Port Melbourne is at the centre of Melbourne’s widening COVID-19 outbreak, which has grown to 15. Travel between New Zealand and Victoria has been paused.

GOLD FIRM
The gold price is now at US$1905/oz and up +US$28 in early Asian trading from this time yesterday. The NY market closed at US$1899/oz and London closed at US$1887.

EQUITIES LITTLE-CHANGED
The S&P500 ended its Wall Street session today falling away at the end to be -0.2% lower. The very large Tokyo market has opened its session up +0.2%, Hong Kong is up +0.8%, and Shanghai is up +0.5% early in their session. The ASX200 is up a minor +0.1% early afternoonwhile the NZX50 Capital Index is lower by -0.2%.

SWAP & BONDS YIELDS JUMP
We don't have today's closing swap rates yet but they rose with the RBNZ MPS track. The 2yr swap rate rose from 0.52% to 0.59%, 10yr swap rates rose from 1.89% to 1.96%. Other fixed interest yields all also rose. The 90 day bank bill rate is up +1 bp at 0.34%. That is a -5 bps fall in a week. The Australian Govt ten year benchmark rate is down another -2 bps since this time yesterday at 1.62%. The China Govt ten year bond is holding at 3.09%. But the New Zealand Govt ten year is now up a sharp +8 bps at 1.88% and now back well above the 1.76% in the earlier RBNZ fix (-2 bps) and presumably before the MPS was released. The US Govt ten year is down -3 bps at 1.58% as global bond markets stay in a risk-off tone.

NZ DOLLAR JUMPS
The Kiwi dollar jumped more than +¾c on the RBNZ signal the OCR will start rising next year and is now at 73 USc. Against the Aussie we are up to 93.8 AUc. Against the euro we are up at 59.6 euro cents. That means the TWI-5 is up at 74.4 and a gain of about +75 bps

BITCOIN RISES AGAIN
The bitcoin price is now at US$39,273 and up another +2.7% from this time yesterday. Volatility in the past 24 hours is still very high at +/- 4.1%.

This soil moisture chart is animated here.

Keep ahead of upcoming events by following our Economic Calendar here ».

Daily exchange rates

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Source: RBNZ
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End of day UTC
Source: CoinDesk

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15 Comments

If you thought this morning Economist was a one-off. Here is the New York Times "all the news that's fit to print" via the SMH.

Too funny not a peep out of the local press.

https://www.smh.com.au/world/oceania/kiwis-flew-home-in-record-numbers-…

But she worries that New Zealand’s approach has not left it a clear route to rejoining the world. Fewer than 153,000 people in the country of 5 million have received both doses of a coronavirus vaccine, and Australians and residents of the Cook Islands are the only non-New Zealanders who can visit.

“Shifting into how we take advantage of the way things have changed, I think having a government that is risk-averse is actually going to be damaging to New Zealand,” Moody said.

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i agree fully with the analysis - that staying closed is now damaging NZ -- but its only correct when applying either a western or developed world set of values --- $$$$ TRADE $$$$

Keeping the border closed, is keeping migrants out - allowing us to catch up with infrastructure, housing and health deficits and also the severe mental failures to integrate nearly 3/4 million migrants into a cohesive KIWI culture in teh last ten years.

Ultimately, like it or not the majority of KIWIs analysis was keep teh borders closed - and they shared that at the ballot box

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KP, What old Soviet Socialist State do you think we are driving toward?
- nothing in your second paragraph is happening.
Ukraine?
Hungary?
Poland, maybe..
Did you every see East Berlin or go behind the Iron curtain? The bleakness, greyness, shadow people.

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I did, working for Chemical Bank in the UK, during the cold war, and after the Berlin wall collapsed.

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Can we get above the perpetual propaganda, HT?

Would be good. The temporary aberration (which you represent) is coming to an end. We need to be addressing the future, not the partisanships of the past.

So kind.

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I think you ascribe more value to the election result as being about the future, when it was really about the past.

Many voted on getting through COVID with locked borders, but increasing numbers of people are frustrated by slow vaccine rollouts. We lost $100m worth of fruit exports, with other industries still being affected. Many businesses will struggle to run as they can't get kiwi workers and materials and products costs are spiralling. the election was 7 months ago, times have changed.

Even Ardern has stopped the old COVID playbook because she got brutal poll feedback about her overexposure and Papatoetoe COVID case beat-ups not being what we want to see. Especially when MoH/Ardern were lying and got caught out.

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The April merchandise trade balance is +$388 mln.
They say the devil is in the detail. This Stats NZ graphic offers some interesting observations.

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I don't get it. Why would comparing April 2021 to a very distorted April 2020 be "interesting"? Last year our exports fell but our imports tanked. Covid. That makes comparison unique and unusual, but hardly any indication of how this year's levels should be judged. A curiosity perhaps, but not 'interesting' in any meaningful sense.

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Thanks for that - should I contact Stats NZ and relay your disapproval?
FYI - I was surprised by the categories of exports that fell this April - they seem similar to those the Chinese have targeted from Australia.
I may not work for a living but my unearned pecuniary interests in the NZ economy are not insignificant.

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The gold price is now at US$1905/oz and up +US$28 in early Asian trading from this time yesterday.

There is a bout of financial dislocation brewing some where in the world.

Reserving Observations On The Reverse Repo Of Reserves

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Hi David, I keep getting your popup about ad blocker - and I click the already a supporter button, yet still get the popup even though I'm logged in. Might be a glitch. Love my ad free viewing!

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Ohhh. I'm tempted to go ad free, especially because those Google vignette ads are really starting to bug me but I'm a real tight arse.

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Kate
Try logging out and then fully logging in (with email address and password) through Press Patron.
It happens to me both occasionally and each month at the time of paying - works fine if you do this.

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"Lending to first home buyers was particularly strong. (As it has been for a while, it undermines the narrative that FHBs are being shut out of the housing market.)"
RBNZ - 2,896 mortgages (5,000 people) to FHB in April.
Number of FHB mortgages over past 10 months been at highest levels since RBNZ started collecting and publishing data in August 2014.

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So the RBNZ suggested it favours DTIs, time now for Grant Robinson and Labour to show their hand. No where left to hide now. Do they really want house prices to keep going up from the 20% rise in the last 9 months? After their decision is announced (either way) they will be exposed, and any further words will be meaningless.

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