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NZD pushed off 0.6760 USD last week and has made subtle gains to 0.6830; risk sentiment will play a huge role as the week progresses; NZD has made a push higher against the AUD

Currencies
NZD pushed off 0.6760 USD last week and has made subtle gains to 0.6830; risk sentiment will play a huge role as the week progresses; NZD has made a push higher against the AUD

By Neven Fisher*:

Markets were fairly flat Friday as investors waited for second quarter US economic growth data. As we expected we saw some much needed excitement with US economic growth increasing significantly for the second quarter as GDP rose by 4.1%. The interesting aspect of this number was that it’s the first time it’s published above 4.00% since 2014. The first quarter GDP increased 2.2%. President Trump will claim a win for Trump policies even though the figure could be revised lower. We will certainly hear more on this from Trump with several media outlets recapping on the comments made when Trump said he would create more than 3% economic growth in the economy when he was elected. Hear are a couple: "Democrat elites said President Trump's policies would throw the US into recession", "They said a 4.0% GDP rate was impossible. It was a thing of the past". The New York Times- So we are very probably looking at a global recession, with no end in sight". We are by no means on the Trump wagon here but one can't ignore the USA is on schedule for their best economic year in well over a decade. The greenback ended the week higher than most of its counterparts with the US Dollar index up slightly to 94.73 after the GDP announcement. Only the EUR was stronger after Draghi delivered a confident future assessment of the Eurozone and Junkier defused any threat of possible trade tensions. Volatility in the currency markets will start to ramp up from Tuesday with a lot of continued focus on global protectionism with global trade. We also have a heap of economic calendar risk especially in the later stages of the week with several central bank decisions to release such as Bank of Japan (BoJ) today, Bank of England (BoE) Thursday with the vote expected to be 8-1 in favour of hiking to 0.75% and also the US Federal Reserve, which are not expected to hike rates this time around until the September meeting. To end the week if this wasn't enough to rattle your cage we also have US Non-Farm Payroll early Saturday morning. We expect the New Zealand Dollar to retest 0.6760 this week.

Major Announcements last week:

  • Australian CPI prints lower at 0.4% from 0.5% expectation
  • ECB keeps rates on hold
  • US Durable Goods releases at 0.4% vs 0.5% expected
  • US Advance GDP prints to 4.1% sending an optomistic tone through markets
  • NZ Business Confidence prints lower

NZD/USD

Trump is yet to tweet anything controversial yet this week, while markets await a slew of economic releases. The New Zealand Dollar (NZD) pushed off 0.6760 last week and has made subtle gains to 0.6830. Risk sentiment will play a huge role as the week progresses which could affect the kiwi developing momentum either way. The big ticket economic events for the week is NZ employment data followed by the Federal Reserve Funds rate and statement. The Fed are not looking to raise rates on this occasion with expectation in line with recent forecasts suggesting further hikes will happen on the 27 August announcement. The statement could make life interesting with recent data being super positive, we could see a very optimistic reading with regards to ongoing gradual policy tightening and a bolder statement on intent. Non-Farm Payroll will stir things up late Friday if the Fed hasn’t done so already - expect further movement. 0.6850 is holding current resistance, the kiwi looks to be making moves towards this level. On a broader long term scale we still expect further NZD weakness to prevail.

DIRECT FX Current level Support Resistance Last wk range
NZD/USD 0.6815 0.6750 0.6850 0.6763 - 0.6850

NZD/AUD (AUD/NZD)

Wow, the New Zealand Dollar (NZD) has made a push higher against the Australian Dollar (AUD). I’m surprised it has actually broken through the resent ranges and sits at 0.9210 (1.0858). We are not out of the woods yet with ANZ business confidence very likely to take the pair back into the 0.91’s. With NZ Employment data printing tomorrow we could get further volatility in the cross with Trade Balance and Retails Sales also later in the week. Topside looks a long way off at 0.9260 with expectations back towards 0.9100 we think. If you are waiting for 0.9300 or close to it, I would aim for a maximum of 0.9250, at the wholesale level, with orders. Given the potential for “swings” this week orders will be the way to go so extremes are not missed.

DIRECT FX Current level Support Resistance Last wk range
NZD / AUD 0.9195 0.9115 0.9225 0.9150 - 0.9223
AUD / NZD 1.0860 1.0840 1.0970 1.0842 - 1.0929

NZD/GBP (GBP/NZD)

The British Pound (GBP), New Zealand Dollar (NZD) cross traded as low as 0.5165 (1.9360) last week but we have since seen kiwi strength overrule with the pair back at the two week high of 0.5200 (1.9240). This weeks (BoE) monetary policy statement and cash rate hike will be the highlight of the week Thursday with the BoE expected to raise the benchmark cash rate to 0.75% from 0.50%. ANZ Business confidence is later today along with NZ employment figures tomorrow. The kiwi has perked up recently and we are expecting more of this with a retest of 0.5220 (1.9150)

DIRECT FX Current level Support Resistance Last wk range
NZD / GBP 0.5191 0.5165 0.5210 0.5164 - 0.5202
GBP / NZD 1.9264 1.9190 1.9360 1.9223 - 1.9365

 NZD/CAD

A reasonably busy schedule on the calendar this week for the New Zealand Dollar (NZD), Canadian Dollar (CAD) pair with ANZ Business Confidence first up to kick the week off. Canadian monthly GDP follows then NZ Employment data with Canadian Trade Balance late Friday. We expect further upside in the cross to continue last week’s push back to 0.9000. First we will need to see a breakout through 0.8950 and a lower NZ unemployment figure.

DIRECT FX Current level Support Resistance Last wk range
NZD / CAD 0.8878 0.8830 0.9000 0.8838 - 0.8962

NZD/EURO (EURO/NZD)

The Euro (EUR) , New Zealand Dollar (NZD) has started the week lacking any sort of real direction, trading at 0.5830 (1.7150) – the weekly open. I think the pair is ready for a breakout through 0.5840 (1.7120) and with a heap of Spanish and German Manufacturing numbers to release as well as NZ Unemployment data we should see some action. With NZ consumer confidence falling in June we have seen deterioration in the kiwi as well of note.

DIRECT FX Current level Support Resistance Last wk range
NZD/EUR 0.5820 0.5780 0.5845 0.5798 - 0.5841
EUR/NZD 1.7182 1.7117 1.7300 1.7119 - 1.7248

NZD/YEN

The New Zealand Dollar (NZD) bounced around in thin markets Tuesday against the Japanese Yen (JPY) ahead of the Japanese Central Bank meeting. Trading at 75.80 the kiwi has made progress this week extending gains of late last week from the low of 75.20. The pair is trading around key Fibonacci levels which is suggesting a possible fall back to 75.50 but with a lot on the calendar this week anything could happen with volatility being right up there. If risk sentiment takes a hit we could see 75.20 retested.

DIRECT FX Current level Support Resistance Last wk range
NZD / YEN 75.61 75.20 76.80 75.20 - 75.94

AUD/USD

The Australian Dollar (AUD) has not moved more than 30 points from the weekly open versus the US Dollar (USD). Midday Tuesday it looks to be making a move lower after bouncing off resistance of 0.7410. This week holds key market moving releases with the Fed and Non-Farm payroll at the top of the que. Volatility has been predominantly absent from currency markets this week, the quiet before the storm, as investors hold a wait and see approach. The Fed rate statement has the potential to shift markets wildly if Fed chair Powell is overly aggressive with any aspects of monetary policy. Sellers of Aussie Dollars should look at current levels with downside likely to continue back lower through 0.7370.

DIRECT FX Current level Support Resistance Last wk range
AUD / USD 0.7407 0.7370 0.7460 0.7360 - 0.7463

AUD/GBP (GBP/AUD) 

The Australian Dollar (AUD) and the British Pound (GBP) remains choppy, camped in the band between 0.5660 (1.7680) and 0.5620 (1.7800) as it has been since mid June. This weeks (BoE) monetary policy statement and cash rate announcement will be the highlight of the week Thursday with the BoE expected to raise the benchmark cash rate to 0.75% from 0.50%. The voting is predicted to be 8-1 in favour of hiking, if it turns out different this will move the pair as it did with the last announcement. The pound in these early stages looks to be slightly bearish, hence our prediction we could see 0.5650 (1.7700) again this week.

DIRECT FX Current level Support Resistance Last wk range
AUD / GBP 0.5645 0.5620 0.5670 0.5617 - 0.5656
GBP / AUD 1.7715 1.7630 1.7800 1.7680 - 1.7803

AUD/EURO (EURO/AUD)

The Australian Dollar (AUD) has weakened this week versus the Euro (EUR) to 0.6320 (1.5820) with political uncertainty weighing on the pair. With major political developments across the financial plane both domestic data in the two countries has made any real impact on the cross. If anything the Australian Dollar is showing good resilience mainly due to risk sentiment. With geopolitical tensions between the US and North Korea easing this has buoyed interest with investors taking on more risk.

DIRECT FX Current level Support Resistance Last wk range
AUD/EUR 0.6330 0.6300 0.6360 0.6302 - 0.6362
EUR/AUD 1.5798 1.5720 1.5870 1.5718 - 1.5868

AUD/YEN

Today the Bank of Japan (BoJ) will announce their monetary policy statement and which is not expected to bring any surprises. No change in the (BoJ) Bank of Japan Cash rate is expected with the BoJ hinting recently they won’t tighten their ultra-loose policy before October this year. The Japanese Yen (JPY) Australian Dollar (AUD) cross sits plumb in the middle at 82.30 currently the long term range of 84.50 and 80.60 with direction tough to pick. If Australian Trade Balance prints well, we think the Aussie may hold the upper hand.

DIRECT FX Current level Support Resistance Last wk range
AUD/YEN 82.25 81.85 83.00 81.82 - 82.82

AUD/CAD

The Canadian Dollar (CAD) made solid progress last week over the weakened Australian Dollar (AUD) with the pair retesting 0.9630 of 18th May 2018 levels. Australian Trade Balance and Retail Sales holds interest this week for the Aussie with Trade Balance expected to publish a higher number than July 4th disappointing 0.83B. Canada also have Trade Balance figures publishing late Friday and will hoping also hoping for a positive number based on July 7 -2.8B. Key support around 0.9650 may not hold this week if we see further declines in the Aussie.

DIRECT FX Current level Support Resistance Last wk range
AUD / CAD 0.9652 0.9620 0.9740 0.9628 - 0.9777

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Market commentary:

Markets were fairly flat Friday as investors waited for second quarter US economic growth data. As we expected we saw some much needed excitement with US economic growth increasing significantly for the second quarter as GDP rose by 4.1%. The interesting aspect of this number was that it’s the first time it’s published above 4.00% since 2014. The first quarter GDP increased 2.2%. President Trump will claim a win for Trump policies even though the figure could be revised lower. We will certainly hear more on this from Trump with several media outlets recapping on the comments made when Trump said he would create more than 3% economic growth in the economy when he was elected. Hear are a couple: "Democrat elites said President Trump's policies would throw the US into recession", "They said a 4.0% GDP rate was impossible. It was a thing of the past". The New York Times- So we are very probably looking at a global recession, with no end in sight". We are by no means on the Trump wagon here but one can't ignore the USA is on schedule for their best economic year in well over a decade. The greenback ended the week higher than most of its counterparts with the US Dollar index up slightly to 94.73 after the GDP announcement. Only the EUR was stronger after Draghi delivered a confident future assessment of the Eurozone and Junkier defused any threat of possible trade tensions. Volatility in the currency markets will start to ramp up from Tuesday with a lot of continued focus on global protectionism with global trade. We also have a heap of economic calendar risk especially in the later stages of the week with several central bank decisions to release such as Bank of Japan (BoJ) today, Bank of England (BoE) Thursday with the vote expected to be 8-1 in favour of hiking to 0.75% and also the US Federal Reserve, which are not expected to hike rates this time around until the September meeting. To end the week if this wasn't enough to rattle your cage we also have US Non-Farm Payroll early Saturday morning. We expect the New Zealand Dollar to retest 0.6760 this week.

Australia

Given last week’s soft inflation data the Australian Dollar held up rather well. The Aussie traded the week out in a bid tone pushing higher across the board. Most of the price action has been off the back of global offshore factors with the global trade outlook largely influencing any momentum. The AUD rose slightly Friday with positive second quarter US GDP data to 0.7400 against the greenback, but slumped back to 0.7380 to close the week. Australian by-elections were staged over the weekend but didn't produce any victories for the government, not much of an impact was seen on the AUD. This week’s local calendar is small with only Trade Balance and Retail Sales to publish. Most volatility will be played out with central bank announcements with (BoE) Bank of England, (BoJ) Bank of Japan and the US Federal Reserve all to publish cash rates.

New Zealand

I know it’s early in the week but I'm going to go right ahead and say it - The New Zealand Dollar looks heavy. The kiwi benefiting Friday with small gains to 0.6800 against the greenback after we saw US quarterly growth figures hit 4.1%, the best growth in over 4 years. Risk returned to markets for a while and bid up the associated products. Re testing 0.6700 is a long range view but we think this key support level could be in jeopardy with the volatility in store this week and unsettling trade talks return. A move down into the 0.6500 is not far away. Fundamentally we can’t see much scope for the kiwi to push higher, with economies such as New Zealand taking on board cheap lending from offshore unwinding we may see the currency start to under perform in the long term. The main events will be central bank announcements and US Non-Farm Payroll. From Tuesday it will definitely be the best ride in the park.

United States

President Trump took a bow Friday (god forbid) after second quarter GDP printed at 4.1% coming in on economists’ expectations. The Commerce Department reported that Gross Domestic Product the measure of good and services produced in the USA grew to a whopping 4.1% with consumers leading the way pushing aside high gasoline prices and slow wage growth to ramp up spending on just about everything from cars to clothes and restaurant spending. President Trump said the figure was of no surprise and was testimony on his policies on trade and taxes are not only working but are triumphs. He was quoted as saying "once again we are the envy of the whole world". The Federal Reserve will announce their latest cash rate which is not expected on this occasion to be hiked past the current 2.00%. The September 27th meeting should show a rise to 2.25% in line with early year forecasts. The Unemployment rate along with Non-Farm Employment change follows Friday with the usual large shifts in currency movements expected.

Europe

The Euro started the week off well after closing with the tag of best performing currency. Against the US Dollar it has reversed the early week bearish tone trading back to 1.1700. Juncker and Trump trade discussions were successful in defusing any international trade tensions with further trade talks to continue over the following months. The ECB made no real changes to its long range growth and inflation outlook but Draghi did seem more confident with his sustainable inflation targets. Having been knocked down from recent elevated growth concerns a more stable growth pattern is emerging and should allow for a possible Euro recovery over the coming months. Flash Spanish Consumer Price Index (CPI) released Monday showing a small dip in the inflation of good and services down to 2.2% from 2.3% expected. The Euro was not hampered by the data and should continue to appreciate over the week. German Retail Sales prints tonight and is widely expected to show a positive number and a turn around from the disappointing June figure of -2.1%.

United Kingdom

An important week looms for the British Pound ahead of the crucial Interest rate announcement. The Pound is trading steady early Tuesday around major support of 1.3100 levels as the Bank of England (BoE) look to hike rates Thursday. The voting is forecasted to represent hike to 0.75% from 0.50% with 8-1 in favour of an increase to monetary policy. Ahead of the announcement are UK Manufacturing and Construction figures. Some economists are saying the hike is already around 90% factored into the curve which would indicate limited topside movement. The word on the street is that a fall back to 1.2800 August 2017 levels could be on the horizon in the medium term. Brexit concerns are still weighing on any momentum for the Pound with negotiations between the UK and EU to resume in mid August with Theresa May holding key positive sentiment with recently taking responsibility of the the negotiation process.

Japan

Price action continues to be light with small declines over the week in the Yen but generally against the US Dollar it bounced around the 111.00 area. We have been waiting for further significant risk off sentiment to flow into risk associated products but this never really eventuated. We may get further global trade news this week which could be detrimental on the US Dollar strengthening the Yen. Japanese Retail Sales printed up on expectation of 1.7% to 1.8% but sent the Yen weaker somehow. This seemed strange after such disappointing May figures represented a decent turn around. Around midday today we have the crucial Bank of Japan (BoJ) Policy Rate, this should remain unchanged at -.10%. The statement to follow should tell us the BoJ are not ready to make any large changes to their QQE programme with inflation still very low. A downgrade to inflation forecast could also be in the mix.

Canada

The Canadian Dollar has outperformed over the last few days closing the week in positive territory against most of the majors including the US Dollar closing at a respectable 1.3060. Monday sessions saw little action across the board, the quiet before the storm but the Loonie did manage to make further gains travelling below the pivotal 1.3000 briefly a four week low. We have no Canadian indicators on the schedule for this week except monthly GDP Wednesday with 0.3% expected a tad up from the June 30 number of 0.1%. Anything below 0.3% will put pressure on the CAD. Negotiations have progressed slowly over NAFTA with policy makers in Mexico and Canada hopeful the US will extend their flexibility shown towards the European Union towards them.

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