By Roger J Kerr
The next six weeks period will be a crucial time that determines the track of New Zealand’s short-term interest rates over the following 12 months.
The RBNZ will be re-booting their 2014/2015 economic forecasts in the light of the plunge in wholemilk powder prices without any currency response to date and the fact that the actual inflation starting point at 31 March 2014 is materially lower than what they were expecting.
The longer the divergence between falling dairy prices and the still high NZ dollar continues the greater the adjustment has to be to GDP growth forecasts.
The exchange rate holding well above RBNZ assumptions for this period also has to lower their inflation forecasts.
In turn, these downward revisions must lower the forward guidance on OCR interest rate increases, both in terms of timing and quantum.
Should the NZ dollar fall away between now and 12 June the pressure will come off the RBNZ to make revisions.
The interest rate market did not react to the OCR increase to 3.00% last week as it was fully priced in.
The question now is whether the expected 12 June OCR increase will be postponed to July, or cancelled altogether if the exchange rate stays at the high levels over the next six weeks.
It would be a major back-track from the RBNZ to cancel the telegraphed OCR June increase, however the economic conditions have changed abruptly and such a decision would be fully justified in my view.
Confidence about the economy remains high as measured by the various business and consumer confidence surveys, however the upcoming winter months may be somewhat tougher for the economy than most expect with lower dairy farmer incomes and rising mortgage interest rates.
Add in to the mix difficulties for manufacturing exporters into Australia, as they cannot do profitable business at a 0.9300 NZD/AUD cross-rate, and the business/economic news flow may not be so positive over coming months.
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Roger J Kerr is a partner at PwC. He specialises in fixed interest securities and is a commentator on economics and markets. More commentary and useful information on fixed interest investing can be found at rogeradvice.com
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