Economists see the latest housing market sales data from REINZ as suggesting that momentum is now building in the housing market and that's likely to continue throughout spring.
Among major bank economists, those at Westpac now are forecasting price rises of 8% next year, Kiwibank economists say 6%, ANZ economists forecast 3% in the second half of this year before moderating next year - but now concede "upside risks" to that forecast and ASB economists expect house prices to "continue ticking higher from here", but don’t expect them to claw back sufficient ground to reach their previous peak until early-to-mid-2025.
Kiiwibank chief economist Jarrod Kerr said the housing market looks to have found its footing and is going into the warmer months with a bit of a 'spring' in its step.
"Indeed, it’s the months of spring that will be the true litmus test for housing. And we’re expecting the buoyancy to continue. Because the surge in migration is providing additional demand to an already tight market." The 100,000 additional migrants will need "at least" 40,000 houses. "Houses we haven’t built."
Kerr said house prices are now at more sustainable levels.
"They’re not at affordable levels. But they are not as extreme as they once were. We think that the correction for past excesses has now run its course."
He said that housing policy "must focus" on supply, rather than restraining demand.
"All our housing market problems stem from a lack of supply. And our lack of supply is linked to a lack of infrastructure maintenance and investment. Investors are not the villains here. They’re just an easy target."
There are three drivers of the housing market, Kerr said.
"Firstly, falling mortgage rates will support confidence and activity next year. Although mortgage rates have risen recently, we expect to see falls in mortgage rates into next year.
"Secondly, the demand/supply imbalance will worsen. The surge in migration and the loss of dwellings at high risk of climate change will only exacerbate the housing shortage.
"And finally, the residential construction boom is cooling quickly. The number of dwellings coming to market will fall back from very high levels. The growth in demand, with a migration boom, will once again outstrip supply in coming years. All three drivers point to a strengthening housing market, and price gains. We are likely to see a continuation of monthly house price gains – albeit very modest gains – in the warmer months. We forecast annual gains creeping up to 2% by the first quarter of 2024, before hitting a high of 6% by the middle of next year."

ASB economist Nat Keall said given the rollercoaster ride NZ house prices have been on over the last couple of years, how the average homeowner feels will depend a lot on when they bought their property.
"The average buyer who bought close to the peak of the market, may still be feeling a bit anxious given where prices are still sitting relative to the size of many mortgages.
"...But given the enormous scale of the pandemic-era upswing in house prices, the average buyer who bought in 2020 or earlier has still experienced a substantial capital gain. After their gains over the past four or five months, prices are now back to where they were in early 2021, when rapid house price inflation was already underway.
"That may be cold comfort to a borrower battling sizable increases in mortgage rates in the years since, but for the economy writ large, it’s worth acknowledging the recent housing market downturn has only improved housing affordability to a very minor degree, particularly now that it already looks to be at an end.
"We expect house prices to continue ticking higher from here, but don’t expect house prices to claw back sufficient ground to reach their previous peak until early-to-mid-2025," Keall said.
Westpac senior economist Satish Ranchhod said the REINZ figures had given the Westpac economists confidence in forecasting that house prices will rise by "close to" 8% next year.
"October’s election remains an important wild card for the housing market. Right of centre parties (who are currently in opposition) have signalled that they would ease the regulations affecting property investors, such as restrictions on interest deductibility.
"We would expect that an easing of those policies would reinforce the pick-up in house prices," Ranchhod said.
ANZ economist Andre Castaing and senior economist Miles Workman said the August REINZ House Price Index (HPI) figures had "come in a little stronger than our expectation".
"Homes have been selling faster and sales are up. While we’re certainly not characterising the housing market as ‘strong’, [the] data provides further evidence that the cycle has turned," they said.
"All up, these data suggest momentum is building and that is likely to continue throughout the spring."
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