The new week has begun with mildly weaker risk sentiment. This sees global equity markets lower and the USD and JPY in demand, although the AUD and CAD haven’t been negatively affected by the more cautious tone.
It has been a fairly sleepy start to the new week with a lack of new information to drive markets. Risk sentiment is cautious, following the ramp up of US-China trade rhetoric at the end of last week. Both President Trump and his Secretary of State Pompeo have both publically blamed China for the spread of COVID-19 and covering up the issue. This culminated in Trump declaring that he could implement fresh import tariffs against China. Overnight, Treasury Secretary Mnuchin said that Trump was reviewing options he has to penalise China. So far there has been little evidence of China ramping up imports from the US as agreed in the Phase 1 trade deal signed earlier this year.
Market sentiment has also been held back after Warren Buffet wasn’t particularly optimistic about the outlook at his weekend shareholder meeting, where the range of possible outcomes was said to be “enormous”. Airline stocks are some of the worst performers overnight after Buffet said he had sold all of his holdings. And rather than deploying cash after the equity market rout, his cash reserves have increased to $137b, as he didn’t see any bargains out there.
The S&P500 is currently down 0.4%. J.Crew Group became the first big retail chain to seek bankruptcy protection since the outbreak of the coronavirus pandemic – likely the first of many retailers to go out of business, with others said to be “days away” from going down the same path. Earlier, Europe’s Euro Stoxx 600 index was down 2.7%, playing catch-up to Friday’s fall as the market was closed for a public holiday.
Tonight Germany’s constitutional court will give its ruling on the legality of the ECB’s asset-purchase programme, a case that has dragged on for nearly five years. A negative ruling would be a shock to the market and prevent the ECB from going full steam ahead with its €750b Pandemic Emergency Purchase Programme, which removes many limits that constrained its previous asset purchase programmes.
Some nerves ahead of that judgement see the European currencies at the bottom of the leaderboard. EUR is down 0.7%, and has slipped below 1.09 this morning. GBP is down 0.5% and found some support just above 1.24 overnight.
The risk off tone sees the USD and JPY outperform, although the mild risk-off tone isn’t particularly evident with AUD and CAD. The mild positive tone to oil markets is helping, with WTI hanging in there above the USD20 mark. The AUD is up slightly to 0.6425.
The NZD is the weakest of the commodity currencies, down 0.3% to 0.6045, after finding some support around the 0.6010 mark over the past 24 hours. NZD/AUD traded back below 0.94 this morning. The RBNZ’s aggressive QE stance is NZD-negative as the Bank’s actions continue to drag NZ rates down, with falls to record low levels across much of the curve – NZ’s benchmark 10-year government rate (2031) closing down 4bps to 0.73% and the 3-year bond trading down to just 0.07%. The 5 and 10 year swap rates fell 2-3bps to record lows of 0.31% and 0.69% respectively. Many are beginning to question the RBNZ’s strategy here, given the overwhelming distortions it is generating in the market.
NZ recorded zero new cases of COVID-19 for the first time since early March. Next Monday the government will decide whether or not to ease lockdown restrictions further, with PM Ardern saying that the government would give 48 hours notice of a move to Level 2, implying 14 May would be the earliest date to get to that level. This is increasingly looking like a political decision than a health decision, with the public’s appetite for ongoing restrictions diminishing by the day. At move to Level 2 would see “only” 15% of the economy closed compared to about 25% at the moment.
In the day ahead, Australian payrolls data will likely show further job losses over early April, after a massive 6% of jobs were lost in the three weeks to 4 April. The RBA is expected to keep monetary policy unchanged. Having already reduced the cash rate to its self-imposed floor of 0.25% and its QE policy successfully keeping the 3-year yield near its 0.25% target, the bank has time to assess economic and financial developments amid the pandemic.
The US non-manufacturing ISM tonight won’t tell us anything we don’t know already, so there’ll be more interest in the language used by the number of Fed officials talking overnight.
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